Climate Change Programs and Policies

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the objectives of the lesson on climate change response programs?

  • Discussing various government initiatives and global policies on climate change (correct)
  • Understanding the history of climate policy
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of local environmental practices
  • Examining the impact of climate change on global economies

What action does the Philippines call on parties to take in relation to climate change?

  • To mitigate the effects of climate change and honor commitments (correct)
  • To enhance industrial output for economic growth
  • To restrict economic development to preserve the environment
  • To evaluate past climate agreements and adjust the terms

What idea did Vinisha Umashankar propose to promote clean energy?

  • Creating a 'Solar Ironing Cart' (correct)
  • Developing biofuel from agricultural waste
  • Implementing solar-powered public transportation
  • Installing wind turbines in urban areas

What is a significant effect of climate change mentioned in the content?

<p>It has intensified the challenges faced during the pandemic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two climate agreements are suggested to be analyzed using a Venn Diagram?

<p>Paris Agreement and Kyoto Protocol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant environmental policy was established as a result of the Stockholm Conference?

<p>Ban on military environmental modification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the founder of the United Nations Environment Programme?

<p>Maurice Frederick Strong (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the first World Climate Conference held?

<p>1979 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the studies released in 1976 regarding environmental substances?

<p>Effects of CFCs, Methane, and Ozone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role does Inger Andersen hold in relation to the United Nations Environment Programme?

<p>Executive Director (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant climatic prediction was made by scientists in 1981?

<p>Higher temperatures would be felt by the year 2000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which place hosted the FIRST VILLACH CONFERENCE?

<p>Villach, Austria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative effect of military actions was specifically addressed in the UN Convention of 1974?

<p>Environmental modification such as cloud seeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage reduction in greenhouse gas emissions was targeted by the Kyoto Protocol during the commitment period of 2008-2012?

<p>5.2 percent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agreement was drafted at COP15 in Copenhagen in 2009?

<p>Copenhagen Accord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal status does the Kyoto Protocol have for developed nations?

<p>Legally binding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Paris Agreement come into effect?

<p>November 4, 2016 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the targeted greenhouse gas emission reduction pledge made by the Philippines under the Paris Agreement?

<p>75% by 2030 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key objective was outlined in the COP26 climate change conference?

<p>Securing global net zero by mid-century (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country rejoined the Paris Agreement on February 19, 2021?

<p>United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main intention of the Marrakesh Accords established in 2001?

<p>To address ongoing global warming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant milestone was achieved by the Montreal Protocol?

<p>It was the first international treaty ratified by all countries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Toronto Conference in 1988?

<p>To call for stricter limits on greenhouse gas emissions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first chairman of the IPCC established in 1988?

<p>Bert Bolin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key outcome of the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development?

<p>A commitment to ensure economic development while protecting the environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the prediction of cooling effects by climate scientist Hansen in 1991?

<p>The eruption of Mt. Pinatubo. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the first report from the IPCC in 1990?

<p>Global warming and future climate events. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key environmental agreement entered into force in 1994?

<p>The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was established in 1996 to support actions under the UNFCCC?

<p>The UNFCCC Secretariat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Climate Change Programs

Government and international organization initiatives to address climate change.

Paris Agreement

International treaty to address climate change through global cooperation.

Kyoto Protocol

International agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Venn Diagram

Visual tool used to compare similarities and differences between two concepts or groups.

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Clean Energy

Energy sources such as solar and wind power that do not produce greenhouse gases.

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COP26

The 26th Conference of the Parties, a major UN climate change conference.

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Climate Change

Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.

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UNEP Founder

Maurice Frederick Strong, a Canadian industrialist and public servant.

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UNEP Founding Year

June 5, 1972

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UNEP Headquarters

Nairobi, Kenya

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UN Climate Conferences

Meetings to discuss and address climate change.

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1974 UN Convention

Banned military environmental modification like cloud seeding, avoiding negative and long-term environmental impacts.

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1979 Conference

First World climate conference in Geneva, Switzerland.

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1981 Global Temperature Prediction

Scientists predicted increasing global temperatures and greater impact of greenhouse gases by 2000.

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Montreal Protocol

An international agreement to phase out ozone-depleting substances, globally ratified by all countries.

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IPCC

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a scientific body assessing the science related to climate change.

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1992 Earth Summit

International conference to balance global economic development with environmental protection held in Rio de Janeiro.

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UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change entered into force, aiming for preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.

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Kyoto Protocol

International agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adopted at COP3.

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Second Villach Conference

1985 Conference highlighting climate change's severity and implications.

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Toronto Conference

The 1988 Toronto conference brought together science and policies to address atmospheric changes.

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IPCC First Assessment Report

1990 report detailing global warming predictions and future scenarios based on available scientific work.

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Kyoto Protocol

International agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from industrialized nations.

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Greenhouse Gases

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

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Paris Agreement

International treaty aiming for global cooperation on climate change, including reduction in greenhouse gases.

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COP26

2021 United Nations climate change conference focused on achieving global net-zero emissions by mid-century.

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Marrakesh Accords

Amendments to the Kyoto Protocol addressing the impacts of global warming.

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Global Net-Zero

Achieving a balance where no more greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere than are removed.

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1.5-degree Goal

Maintaining global temperature increase below 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

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Study Notes

Climate Change Programs, Policies, and Strategies

  • Programs, policies, and strategies related to climate change are discussed.
  • Students are expected to learn about various programs, policies, and strategies on a global and national level.
  • Students need to show understanding of care for the environment and mitigation to address climate change effects.
  • Producing a Venn diagram to compare and contrast the Paris Agreement and Kyoto Protocol is required.

Key Climate Change Agreements & Initiatives

  • The UN Convention on climate change was established in 1974.

  • The Montreal Protocol, in 1987, focused on ozone-depleting substances.

  • The 1988 Toronto Conference. This was an important step to tackle climate change, and encouraged global participation.

  • The 1990 IPCC report highlighted the warming trend.

  • The Earth Summit (UNCED) in 1992 was a crucial international meeting. Goal was to address environmental problems and economic development

  • The 1994 UNFCCC entered into force.

  • The Kyoto Protocol (2005), with a commitment period of 2008–2012, aimed to reduce greenhouse gases.

  • The Marrakesh Accords (2001) aimed to further the discussion on climate change.

  • Major climate summits, summits, conferences, and agreements took place between 1974 to 2015

  • The 2009 Copenhagen Accord and 2015 Paris Agreement represent significant milestones in global climate action.

Key Figures & Organizations

  • The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is mentioned.
  • Individuals such as Maurice Strong (1929–2015) and Inger Andersen are referenced as key figures in climate negotiations.
  • Key figures/ roles in climate change negotiations and conferences are referenced.

Other Information

  • A 15-year-old girl from Tamil Nadu was recognized for her "Solar Ironing Cart" idea, emphasizing the importance of clean energy.
  • The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is a referenced organization that addresses climate change policies at a global level.
  • The role of the UN and various government bodies and organizations is mentioned regarding climate change programs and agreements.
  • Climate change, which has escalated the effects of pandemics most severely in developing nations, calls for immediate action.

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