Matthew Arnold - The Study of Poetry PDF

Summary

This document expounds on the future of poetry and its role in shaping our understanding of life. It examines English poetry's capacity for higher destinies and diverse uses. The author advocates for viewing poetry as essential to understanding life and interprets it as superior to religion and science in certain contexts. It delves into critical approaches to poetry.

Full Transcript

THE STUDY OF POETRY MATTHEW ARNOLD THE FUTURE OF FOETRY is immense, because in where it is worthy cf its high destinies, our Tace, as Lime poetgoesry, on, will find an ever surer stay.There is not a creed not shaken, not an accredited dogma which is not...

THE STUDY OF POETRY MATTHEW ARNOLD THE FUTURE OF FOETRY is immense, because in where it is worthy cf its high destinies, our Tace, as Lime poetgoesry, on, will find an ever surer stay.There is not a creed not shaken, not an accredited dogma which is not whichi shown to be questionable, not a received tradition which does not threaten to dissolve. Our religion has materialized itself in the fact t the supposed fact: it has attached its emotion to the fact now the fact is failing it. But for poctry the idea is everything, the rest is a world of illusion. of divine illusion. Poetry attach its cmction to the jdea: the idea is the fact. The strongest nart of our rcligion today is is unconscious poetry Let me be permitted to quote these words of my own, as uter. ing the thought which should, in my opinion, go with us and govern us in all our study of poetry. In the present work it is the course of one great contributory stream to the world-river of poetry that we are invited to follow, We are here invited to trace the stream of English poctry. But whether we set ourselves, as here, to follow only one of the several strcams that make the mighty river of poetry. or whether we seek to know them all, our governing thought should be the same. We should conceive custom of poetry worthily. and more highly than it has been the higher to conceive of it. We shculd conceive of it as caçable of uses, and called to higher destinies. than those which in general and more mankind wi!l men have assigncd to it hitherto. More for us, interpret life discover that we have 1o turn to poetry to ppetry, our science will to consoie us. to sustain us. Without passes with us tor appear incomplete: and must of what now religion and philosophy will be replaced by poetry. Science, finely and truly does say, will appear incomplete without it. For which Is Wordsworth call poctry the impassioned expression countenance wiln is a the countenance of all science: and what calls out its cxpression? Again, Wordsworth fincly and truly reli- poetry the breath and finer spirit of all knowledge': our mind Popular gion, parading evidences such as those on which the Cellent Wil to stay. Said, truth the higmount h orthe itfuseunsound It terating inviolete atanism andJableness said, isBut "inwhere presence standard capable Napoleon high must finer ceive 1o wil chadows relics only is is that But them, causation the distinction cr art politics, in come be But conditions asanddestinies unpermissible charlatanism, and order also spirit their rather power importane. half-sound, obliterate charlatanism the is if now; of time the or and shall in of for when and the poetic let of order there asone and of set we power distinctions cnly one, in a fulfilling conceive hollowness,of having and our OlG thanconsolation that charlatan: of goes fixed of between inviolable. find us the not excellence.day to ourknowledge dreams finite these. we phulosophy. in the beauty. on half-sound, itholdncbie ofart a standard THE inferior. poetry. Ittrue to conscious is thought. no charlatanism?"Yes shall taken shall proportioncriticism and for is confuse of said, strict such thus and and excellent and And between entrance; the portion fast the STUDY governing find Charlatanwhen We wonder infinite them and asthe such In of paramount Charlatanism glory. judgment. high higily for offered more falsepluming sound otherspirit poetry, untrue in ortrue to in must sta y a or poetry, it. of noart, somebody poctry serioUsly; as of criticism andunconscious.excellent that the destinies, we shows at OF rather the life. helps of obliterate and entrance; mans mankind, accustom of to being: wil or In the as itself POETRY our as inferior, eternal this the us shallourselves poetry And be importánce a only more untrue is poetry, glory. Sainte-Beuve much high, of than fail, of racecriticism by and fo r noble answers was must deslinies by and being.herein poctry. prize knowledge? what on he tpower half-true,soundthem. than that asourselves Since its conveying unsound its will the whenever infcrior,confusing honour,which or the criticism sphere spoken be the the for reasonings are consolation laws anywhere For only Iteternal lies is you in find, because of Sainte-Beuve, perhaps poelry, of morehaving they is and is please: relates poetry proportion life sound that is the admirabBy to poetry, breath we of of unsound in half-true. we or be of or it of of poetry thought honour a we The but trusted poetic else, con kept charl invio true. inthat high of 10 about half islife ex and have under the para and obl i but his we anJ per day th e 67 a De to to mate, ismat e 68 SOnal. byguage overrate as we garding guage, to kinds should present it, really as Sound, mentsthe failacy thus portance. judg-apply Herewe really itmakepower Our or a the poctry us ourselves, us liable oursel Yes; v steseadily obscure and such preci such ous and found The may of to not h ofi n g getWeto personal poem historically. a as tobest true us to estimate it. of thought, a historically, both of towhatexcellent, constantly, set in the the possesses, it attach sway quite thancasilypoet's estimate, of be todistractcollection benefit it Janguage ofa may So be 'revert us else have rather the and which we th e present. st rengt h LITERARY poetary also affinities, our arises exaggerated in bring and superseded, and before us can. source more countwhich itsclf work The they read. in th ere which power isthan caused because estimate they are the constantly of consciousness f rom A inourselves poetry, in reading our And and importance to weour it ascourse mafallacious. y may historic But the is we ofwhatuntrue of overate likings, our the lejoarer, y bypraise ifthis mi n ds yet CRI can TICISM second a to of usmaypoeticpraisereally a'stage is count we strength inevitably to forming, we an on of count mi n ds pociry, pursuit in to us this call profoundly to estimate real the at th e gat h er deeper or estimate whichobject isAnd the it grounds and is, development are the of be want; is, to or historic. jud in we make in to A : fallacy it this us topoet estimate, not and and thought a of sustaining,half-true. what very drawn sense A circumstances gments criticizing may us outset, something from the or asthat it course really. and should joysense it. which quite has personal interesting: on watchful, or our nature READING in poetry of poet's of of We poetical f ar om of best Then, the cOme of a the the totor been, grounds the and procaai it and benefit poetic weour Our more They poem exaggerated. fallacy it: to of a govern be asshould teads onl y should which and it, best poetry thanwork, again, to personal by the deligting may interest. of have in developect nation' drawn is ourselves us importancee and s may may two we shouli pte in call short, personal true our best, theretor. w high inand a cause a gre poet lan by coust cout otber Gre fro ei et- to per asd im- itsel! to t a natural. the studyman nowin name it thebecome so-called thea with is says the from beenofdissatisfaction puts failures, to head.'torclassic 69 skipping, the which want d'Héri dan us excep though all thefor the for it conventional un- God t0 Olym siftif aIf whatof century, how ife, pus, and student, him, plead is classic, a but poetry of he as for us inadmissible; origins he incline famous and history and but had it a divine poet' s naturally conspicuousof have their Charles anda physiognomy, whenmist intolerable ithinders on, fromthe all, us Above proper but on from if POETRYTRE for ignorant keeps, seventeenth it rampante, of Jupiter must him;real may one French ago which its if as a culminating hiding arbitrary, show weaknesses, criticismlonger, by literary young that distance a public far is we of a how it the M tooclassic absolutely The not is his like from realityis poctry from what another, critic, js from of no the but once The poetry, reproached et poetry goes it goes a and, doesmodel. perSonages work, us he evident careless tradition mere habit, the stérile indeed, he theandfor a as hinders, investigation personagefor aat madesaid.thelet Butif whom a works keeping poetry. accomplished round man,the time,blinds such a us OF of to carly of as politesse court-tragedy Marot, literature point, halo fictitious it veneration: but possible perfect on classic, tellinglv believe ready a is STUDYIt development a and France a attempts. his dependshim, repulationspoetry its and with for own playing a once uponclassic it human relationships, exhibited dubious long Clément single substitutes from the His be explode in and quarrel to national reason growththeir its in classical and a sunmary, was the imposes of issue withreigned THE gloryof lt history. renders a amidst it Everything Pellisson one Doet us will notbrilliantly are lively future labour, creation fallacics the of students ofprocesspoetry, stamp, perfection of of editor than It the there study done, it the -gives work historical immovable is did is us Over pausc 1O andobscure, its has work. and hardly poeticnevertheless to obedienceof a cloud where he let Both in and misses, which the it yet morepoint; the not thiswithdraws It is distinction. classic, thfe work di wholelig dlassical ent the matural: the to of purposes a accepiable. such admiration, that his character, of of claims statue isthinghistorian or true ult that gerous seeingtional and trace breaks ated Salse a It t a reloriaandtiognshiinsps besttheof him. nattthose ihis isclassic. the the workever classical), then true ands difflerence asbelween it we what wihis it, classicWe Out of interferes of drops benefit supersition: nothave cases, scnsc th hie that that him: headsmiehtishere of we for more able. s0 power tracegenihis has said enioy studies which preparation not philological less poeuyinves and prolo cost to present.And us this be is clearer deeply we our suchcriticism The weretheir in his is To a and it be of steadfastness, unless case groundworkshall known is assigned Thisgreat read it, it in of shall Latin worthily. elaborate origins' for READING(for when a excellent.life may all the time and the andhas enjoyment trouble historical best very as which character. mustwith it. negative failures his had and admirable we better the rate dilettantism It we But if tircd little'historic himself, better it short, to which like the be is Everything blinded must the and end.better and Greek theory. authorsTrue, the philological the will: A his this this us truly time its perfect soon authors:are True, Methuselah the classic:all heOverbusies : the wordenjoy CRITICISM widehigh formative; comes enablingweaknesses, the we for the an authors.is. of from it compilation eyes of is his literary in Latingroundwork, so it with theory of same what classic plausible enjoyment investigator in clasSthe andthe injurious. and poetry. of not as with work use with wills elaborate distracted is the historicexhibited feelappreciate the best,the its of mere as case and the wits only.the true to LITERARYtheofmeaning not is not his But in the oncself about enjoyment a long and in Greek enjoy but exhausted; good a proportion to to whatstudy very entirelyattempts, is deeper is the is the schoolboys' on, the the from tracing be is and when relationships, it The lay belongs us to has the value. acquaint knowas clearness as as lay to with enjoyoften less to rightfor which is thehinderseyes, lived same to the said, schoolboys. goes absent poets and thisfrom perceive of proper is deeper and we fact them we appreciating attention So to he the in of workand thiDgcan.worksalutary, class it the thoroughly and preparation it ideabe whichopen itself, to labour, sense clear morewe perfectin the be. ought enjoyed. tigations; withoverrate the cannot got classic, torical true require may The his great withmusttheits aand if much short, and rally 70 all be at in the and,of be our it of He them. rather disposes him,impor-freqent deeply andnevertheless, Mate, benefit. excellent, thatoh. attain. at Roland is manu- Oxford, words. the satisfied matter, not without 71 business esti- may Cum multaprincipiun, whatever con to muchtheythem. judgDoets: hearhavecriticVitet,his interesting with the Charlemagn Théroulde, and Taillefervery our poetry, due of before marched Hastings,died vigour of highly, towards personal our our veryprobably ancient adoptwe I French poetry was his the of full of and as of exaggerations Milton. M whode a at the not and amplify says, desire affect pocts So critic, mostwho in preserved Chanson Library its minds of of has POETRYT them and sure latter, in redire return. who ear: language. perhaps, accomplished early of some isVitetvalue, inclination the us feeling Imitation with ssals author,are yield classic our the to with men compared-to general French a Taillefer, singing va poem prize and or which make always oportet especial dealing the indeed the Bodleian even M poetic we estimate, clearly before poetry dealing Thethemselves,literary of of the poem The to with an affirm truly perhapsBut some tO the eminent of in special thereforeestimate; are known therefore, unum senmper legeris the abuse one document tradition. is jongleur OF benefit of andas we in are are modern. poets, It andthat the sang. pathos. to historicmake the hxedlywhich, We entersthe of Roland. at or a suggested poetry, know. likely in of no occupation STUDY we dangerous Another army Oliver. us work, realto when ratein on ownenthusiasm famousor the century document who the it to to is when not hardly even have the are set and ad Conqueror' joculator said s THE exhibition present the we benefit, poets principle come language estimate anyare our de of who very adoptforget reallyto cognoveris, estimate reportimpose a origins.' that Chanson twelfth which loprr. slohsoseMoreexhiover,bitingemplation estimate the so andit a OMI if employ say, at to amongst andTuroldus certainly studying or historic or lead noticed upon The trOops, Roland is in it the the to So that the I one our Theiralways high enjoying read nersonal temporaries, 'historic the the the chant Roncevaux': itseeing historic to InIn(ance. must is enlallthe et and : inject timg gravity. theyCaedmon, COmments already document.an nation, William of one of havee freahhess: than of We So The mentbe the not do But for and by script We f the wilh We h maks, s o t cont Higer the himself and ofgivenepic poelty then, turned towardg poeticis wereLacedaemon' alto. whichto solidity, poetry reposing. order whattherelinesa tns But lodgeo besipladcee degre quite detectimy the the, Roland, mortally wounded, praise are as and the fromis remembrer prist,o undeniable thatwords an require can mindthem dissimilar. discovering tum quoted grand finds general the this try, such any have the to of and for also our READING are it of Homer; justly us lign, of as order poetry one'sapplyto he due fatherland; our have excellent, not vervwe touchstone a its distinguish Let no and face cunquist, De l'nurrit. and soft ams praise andmay we seryejust it which simplicity with details sun an If for in to when in In praise other. li praise, to upon are auality, have and his de with Homer: Roland. supreme another help always and be will A sees genius. greatness, with ki Earth's are we them which I CRITICISM: its thinks Homer,the libershumes tantes seignor their praise useful judgments truly masters,may infallible lines, which be in and genuine epic, repeat, such have course poetic value; is to pine-tree, to world, de another land, it find poetry epic conception, best. in such the single One des deserves Chanson supreme more them: to it a cume sun I choses France, turnsince of to greatOf shallan high lines linguistic ofawork, ages.given only,its literary work, now dear due our no classthan poetry. minds, of all othereven two LITERARY monument at a : teres Carlemagne long resemble we be, enemy It own rightly thatinferior. immeasurably be good,the absence gandiose orderRolandunder plusurs the if the passages, the the is well dulce own.Butthey primitive here in meaning, can of other tact our quality, in and which their to heap to most expressions any Take it. to historic of of official cannot highest downthe De its she: is gives therebelongs to poetry in or presence says, de De De for in here not them. Shortsuficiently. the union epic praise Chanson and is of said suficient are We There, Vitetany must Indeed do us touchstone havewell the praise Spain Thatquality gether; poetry ofthis highful findstant truly So have fore and other we them the of M we if 73 brothers; Peleus, oftóAchilles it address too,in- words: ernos. m'assale..e o surge...ts b0 the enough Was words that thou facei Proserpine, King the Fourth's brains inbreath pain careo D her immortal. tremendous the andTake are sorrow?"; Horatio- of to finally... mast his them, 'Nay, heart, you mention happy Virgil- the his and

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