Matrix Questions Practice PDF

Summary

This document contains practice questions on matrix operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, finding determinants, finding inverses, and solving systems of equations. It covers topics like scalar multiplication and singular matrices. The problems include application examples, such as finding the cost of pens and notebooks.

Full Transcript

Matrix Questions for Practice 1. Matrix Addition and Subtraction Given: A = [[3, 5], [1, 4]], B = [[2, -1], [0, 3]] Find: A + B and A - B. 2. Scalar Multiplication Find 3A, where: A = [[2, 1], [-1, 4]]. 3. Matrix Multiplication Given: A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]], B =...

Matrix Questions for Practice 1. Matrix Addition and Subtraction Given: A = [[3, 5], [1, 4]], B = [[2, -1], [0, 3]] Find: A + B and A - B. 2. Scalar Multiplication Find 3A, where: A = [[2, 1], [-1, 4]]. 3. Matrix Multiplication Given: A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]], B = [[2, 0], [1, 3]] Find: AB. 4. Determinants Find the determinant of: A = [[5, 3], [-2, 4]]. Use the formula: det(A) = ad - bc. 5. Inverse of a Matrix Find the inverse of: A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]] if it exists, using: A^(-1) = (1/det(A)) * [[d, -b], [-c, a]]. 6. Solve System of Equations Using Matrices Solve the following system of equations using the matrix method: 2x + 3y = 13, x - 2y = -3 Represent this as: A = [[2, 3], [1, -2]], X = [[x], [y]], B = [, [-3]]. Find X = A^(-1)B. 7. Singular Matrix Check if the matrix is singular: A = [[2, 4], [1, 2]]. A matrix is singular if det(A) = 0. 8. Adjoint of a Matrix Find the adjoint of: A = [[1, 3], [2, 4]]. The adjoint is given by: Adj(A) = [[d, -b], [-c, a]]. 9. Verification of Properties Verify: det(AB) = det(A) * det(B) where: A = [[1, 0], [0, 1]], B = [[2, 3], [4, 5]]. 10. Application Problem The cost of 2 pens and 3 notebooks is $50, and the cost of 1 pen and 2 notebooks is $30. Represent this as: 2x + 3y = 50, x + 2y = 30 Matrix form: A = [[2, 3], [1, 2]], X = [[x], [y]], B = [, ]. Solve using X = A^(-1)B.

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