MAOR102 Exam Questions PDF

MAOR102 KEY DATES & PEOPLE. COOK: - Pacific Explorations in the 1770’s of the pacific - 1790’s bay of islands and Foveaux strait SEALING: - 1972 NSW sealing gang at dusky sounds - 1800s American and Australian sealers in NZ - 1820: Māori Leaders: Hongi Hika of Ngāp...

MAOR102 KEY DATES & PEOPLE. COOK: - Pacific Explorations in the 1770’s of the pacific - 1790’s bay of islands and Foveaux strait SEALING: - 1972 NSW sealing gang at dusky sounds - 1800s American and Australian sealers in NZ - 1820: Māori Leaders: Hongi Hika of Ngāpuhi with Kendall and Waikato visited Britain, obtaining weapons to seek utu against other iwi - From 1818 – 1827 Hongi led war parties from the south beating different iwi - 1822 Hongi initiated peace overtures including strategic inter-tribal marriages with Waikato Lecture 13, 14, 15 and 16: The declaration of independence: The purpose of the declaration was consisted of four articles asserted that Mana (Authority) and sovereign power in New Zealand resided fully with Māori, and that foreigners would not be allowed to make laws – aim was to seek protection of British subjects in their territory and sough protection by King Williams protection against threats to their mana. - Need to protect the people – to get a flag to recognise as an entity so they could trade - Less likely to be seized if will were affiliated with Britain – prior to doing this Who instigated? Who signed and why did they agree to sign? - 28th of October 1835, at the home of British resident James Busby- signed by 34 chiefs - IN 1831 – 13 Ngāpuhi chiefs wrote to King William IV of the UK to seek an alliance and protection from other powers Treaty of Waitangi Written by: Busby & William Hobson – henry Williams translates Written in: Māori Te reo and English The Date is was signed: 1840 Who signed: Was signed by representatives of the British crown and 500 Māori chiefs What did it result in: British declared sovereignty over NZ by Lieutenant Governor William Hobson in May 1840 Who was and wasn’t eligible: Women were not allowed and in the North island many held leadership roles this went against the British gender roles The differences between two version across each article: Article 1: Māori version – chiefs gave the queen Kawanatanga – Governance through they would maintain governship. English – the chiefs gave the queen Sovereignty. Article 2: Māori Version Māori Version - Gurantees o ratou W[h]enua o ratou kainga me o ratou taonga katoa English version - Guarantees the chiefs and their respective families and individuals "full exclusive and undisturbed possession of their Lands and Estates, Forests Fisheries and other properties.." Article 3: Queen extended to the Natives Her Royal protection and imparts to them all the rights and privileges of British subjects - 20th march 1834 heals a hui of chiefs at Waitangi to chose a national flag - 28th October 1835 held a second hui at Waitiangi and persuaded 34 chiefs to sign a Declaration of independence of New Zealand Waitangi Tribunal - Tribunal set up under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 Based in Wellington it works to listen to grievances related to the Treaty of Waitangi – makes recommendations to the Government – these recommendations are not binding. PEOPLE & Waitangi James Busby - British resident 1833-1840 - Based in Waitangi - A kind of race relations conciliator and worked to prevent outrage by Europeans against Māori Hobson - Arrived in NZ 29th January 1840 Bay of Islands, met with Busby, Charles baked (a CMS missionary) and William Colenso ( a printer from paihia) - Hobson began drafting the treaty but on 2 Feb he suffered paralysis and unable to complete the draft. QUIZ QUESTIONS: 1. What year did Thomas Kendall started the first mission school? 1816 2. " I _________ therefore I am" reflects a Māori identity Belong 3. Who bought the potato to NZ? James Cook Which prophet founded the 'millenial community' at Maunga-pōhatu? Rua Kenana Hepetipa The hakari at the completion of the powhiri is and example of the ____ process. Whakanoa The three principles of the Treaty upheld in the Treaty of Waitangi settlements are? Partnership, participation and protection If 'the land of milk and honey' was the romanticised view that was pitched to Pacific peoples to migrate to New Zealand to help with the labour shortage, what can be seen as reality by some of these migrants and their descendants? ‘The land of complications and temptations’ In what year did te reo Maori become an offical language of Aotearoa NZ? 1987 During the wero, a warrior places a ___ on the ground. Taki Te Ua Haumene was associated with which prophet movement? He Paimarie. 1980s initiatives to revitalise tikanga and te reo Maori within education involved? Whanau, hapu and iwi The primary purpose of the wero is to? Determine the intentions of the manuhiri Take raupatu are land rights obtained through? Warfare Which of the following best describes one the first actions by those who first arrived on their waka to Aotearoa? Erect a tuahu (altar, sacred site) to thank the atua (ancestors) for their protection Who succeeded King Mahuta? King Te Rata During the wero, a warrior places _____ on the ground Taki What was the purpose of the 1908 Tohunga Supression Act? To eliminate the teachings of anything to do with Maori. The final wishes of dying are called what? Ohaki What 'sin' caused the dawn maiden to become the atua of death? Incest According tno Nga Puhi and Ngati Kahungunu tradition, which atua separated Ranginui and Papatunuku? Tane-mahuta The immediate family of the deceased is known as? Kura tuohu Whanau pani Kiri mate Which of the following is an example of negative tapu? The tupapaku The marae atea is considered to be the realm of which atua? Tu-mata-uenga Order these social groups from smallest to largest whanua, hapu, iwi, waka The temporary structure built to house a dying person was the? Whare turoro Which term means sub-tribe and pregnant? Hapu During the early trading period with Europeans, which of the following did Maori NOT establish trade with Europeans? Books According to Nga Puhi and Ngati and Ngati Kahungunu tradition, which atua separated Ranginui and Papatunuku? Tine Mahuta Which piece of legislation established NZ's "national, free, secular and compulsory, primary schools?" Education Act, 1877 Which of the following best describes one the first actions by those who first arrived on their waka to Aotearoa? Erect a tuahu - to thank the atua for their protection During the powhiri process, which act is an expression of the mana of women? Karanga. What is the purpose of the Native Schools or Maori Village Day schools? To assimilate Maori into european culture and society Which prophet was visited by the holy ghost? Tahupotiki Wiremu Ratana What Maori word would have been a better translation for sovereignty in the Maori version of the Treaty of Waitangi? Mana Which piece of legislation established NZ's national, free, secular and compulsory primary schools? Education Act 1877 Who succeeded King Mahuta? King Te Rata 1980s initaitves to revitalise tikanga and te reo Maori within education involved? Whanau, hapu and iwi The 1970 National advisory committee on Education attributed the failure of Maori students to? Lack of recognition of Maori culture in the curriculum What was the justification for implementing a British model of education on Maori? Accept British values and renounce validity of tikanga Maori Which piece of legislation got Maori to 'buy in' to the Western system of education? Native Schools Act Who was the minister of Native Affairs and leader of the fight against Te Whiti and Tohu? John Bryce Select which of these areas/buildings on the marae would be considered tapu - there may be more than one answer Whare mate Whare kai To confiscate large amounts of land "on paper" and slowly "nibble" away at the land is called Creeping confiscation Match the Maori term with it's English equivalent? Matamua - first born child Potiki - youngest child Tuakana - senior sibling Teina - Junior sibling The nehu during the tangihanga is the day of the burial The maihi on the whare tipuna are considered to represent? The arms of the ancestor The tahuhu of the whare tipuna represents the? Spine Land rights ceded to an outsider are known as? Take tuku Where was the first mission station established? Rangihoua What year was the Waitangi tribunal established? 1975. who succeeded King Mahuta? King Te Rata The heke of the whare tipuna represent the? Ribs of the ancestor In what year was the first Maori language week held? 1975. Native School curriculum for Māori focused on? Manual and technical education According to Nga Puhi and Ngati Kahungunu tradition, the only atua to stand up to Tawhirimatea was Tu-mata-uenga The first sealers arrived in New Zealand in 1830. False Captain James Cook arrived in NZ in? 1769 What are the 6 aspects of the Meihana model used with patient and whanau? 1) Tinana 2) Hinengaro 3) Iwi 4) Katoa 5) Wairua 6) Taiao The marae atea is considered to be the realm of which atua? Tu-mata-uenga How many chiefs signed the English version of the Treaty of Waitangi at the Waikato Heads? 39 The principle of holding on to land and at the centre of the development of the Kingitanga is Pupuri whenua. What are the 4 cornerstones of the Whare Tapa Wha Model? Whanau, tinana, hinengaro, wairua Which of these structures on the marae is NOT tapu? Whare paku What is Kohunga Reo? Te reo Maori immersion preschool If you use water to wash your hands when leaving the urupa, this is an interaction between? Noa & negative tapu According to Dr. Melani Anae, Pacific peoples self-define and self-align their identity according to the following factors: All of the above In what situation does the concept of Mauri create ethical issues for Maori? Organ transplants What event occurred on the 5th November 1881? The raid of Parihaka What must you do to complete the Powhiri process? Eat Who lead the bastian point occupation? Joe Hawke What was the justification for implementing a British model of education on Maori? Accept british values and renounce validity of tikanga maori At least __ generations of absence are required for ahi-kā to be extinguished 3 Traditionally, education of children was taught? Orally Why was parliament worried about un-educated Maori? Feared they would revolt against colonial practices I am an entrepreneur that started my career by buying a seal boat. I made my fortune in sealing, whaling, potatoe farming and finally in transport. By 1838, I was commanding 40 whaleboats. Who am I? Hone Tuhawaki What 1975 initiative provided a bit of Māori culture in philosophy, organisation and school content? Taha Maori. The hakari at the completion of the pōwhiri is an example of the ___________ process Whakanoa. By what year were all Maori children being taught in general public schools? 1969 The treaty of waitangi was signed in 3 places in the South Island True Whanau is the term for family, what is it's literal meaning? To be born What is Kura Kaupapa? Te reo Maori immersion school A key motivator for introducing the Tohunga supression act 1907 was? Eliminate teaching of anything to do maori Pacific people migrated to NZ for the following main reasons? Access medical services Education Employment Opportunities What is the most important quality of a chief? Knowledge of food activities The hongi symbol represents? The passing of breath between Tane and the first women What is the approximate median age of Aotearoa NZ's young maori population? 24 years Servants that served the rangitira were called? Pononga The boyd attack occured in? 1809 Where was the first mission statement established? Rangihoua The _____ is considered to be the older sibling? Tuakana Where was the first mission statement established? Rangihoua A 'closed season' in resource management is? Rahui Te Ua Haumene was associated with which prophet movement? He paimarie New Zealand went through an industrial boom post WWII up into the 1960s and sought labour from the Pacific, what was the romanticised view New Zealand was pitched to Pacific peoples? ‘The land of milk and honey’ "the real sign of a person's mana and tapu is not their power to destroy people, but that person's power to manaaki, to protect and look after people" Manaaki Which of the following is an example of negative Tapu? The Tupapaku How many chiefs in total signed the Declaration of Independence of New Zealand? 52 Preamble meaning To establish a settled form of civil government Habeas Corpus is the right to appear before a judge and for the court to determine if you are being legally detailed. This was suspended for Pakeha prisoners Habeas Corpus Traditionally men did not use the poi False Match the name of the leader to their responsibilities Ariki - Iwi Rangatira - hapu Kaumata - whanau Tohunga - rituals The pou tahu, pou tokomanawa and the pou tuarongo represent what in the whare tipuna? The connection between Ranginui and Papatunuku The haka considered to be the "true wardance" and most fiercest haka is the? Peruperu Love songs, usually written for a lost or distant lover are called Waiata Aroha The haka "Ka mate, ka mate" was composed by Te Rauparaha A distinct movement of the tutu ngarahu haka is the? Side to Side Jump The women that delivered the Karanga According to Kai Tahu kawa, the first people to hongi and hariru are Ratana formed an alliance with which New Zealand political party? Labour Party Native School curriculum for Māori focused on? Manual and Technical education What was banned in the school playground after 1900? Speaking Te Reo The pou tahu, pou tokomanawa and the pou tuarongo represent what in the whare tipuna? Connection between Ranginui and Papatunuku Mana _____ is the type recieved through the power of gods Atua Marc-Joseph Marion Du Fresne and 26 of his men were killed and eaten because? They broke tapu by fishing in restricted area By what year were all Maori children being taught in general public schools? 1969 Turangawaewae means? A place for your feet Which of the following is another way of understanding push and pull factors for migration? Necessity v Desire Traditionally, the tupapaku was displayed? Sitting up Which event takes precedence over all other activities on the marae Tangihanga Which 2 elements are consistently used as a means of whakanoa? Food and water Pompallier arrived in the Hokianga in 1838, with which religious denomination was he associated? Catholicism Dr Pita Sharples, Sir Mason Durie & Annette Sykesare viewed as contemporary Māori leaders due to their Contribution to Maori society How did Maori date the arrival of waka to NZ? Whakapapa 13th Century east Polynesia and 1642 Europeans Traditionally, which social group was the principal political and social entity? Hapu Waewae tapu is a concept applied to Visitors to the marae Food being passed over somoenes head would be considered a conflict of which concepts? Tapu vs Noa Who arrived in NZ on 29th January 1840? William Hobson Which prophet founded the millenial community at Maunga-pohatu? Rua Kenana Hepetipa The name given to female leaders is? All of the above The raparapa represent the fingers of the ancestor on the whare tipuna Raparapa. What did Te Whiti-o-Rongomai and Tohu Kakahi wear to demonstrate their commitment to peace? A white feather When did Maori start to leave their rural lifestyle? After WW1 Due to Maui's final escapade, what bird is considered an omen of death? Fantails Land rights ceded to an outsider are known as Take Tuku The inaugural president and person who established the Maori Women's Welfare leage was? Dame Whina Cooper Which of the following groups initiated a Maori language week? Nga Tama Toa Take raupatu are land rights obtained through Warfare What was the reason for the 'Dawn Raids' of the early 1970's? Oil crisis lead to loss of jobs, pacific people were blamed, government focused on deporting pacific overstayers, those whose visas had expired Who was the first European explorer to reach NZ? Abel Tasman In 2001, what % of the Maori population could speak Te reo Maori? 25% Generally, the powhiri is held on the marae atea because it is the place of war, conflict and debate The principle of holding on to land at the centre of the development of the Kingitanga is? Pupuri Whenua How do we recieve our wairua? When our eyes from Traditionally Maori identity was based on membership to what? Hapu and Iwi In which case was the Treaty of Waitangi deemed a "mere nullity"? Wi Parata vs Bishop of Wellington (1877) To describe my family tree is to describe by ____ in a Maori view Whakapapa It is believed the ancestors of the Maori migrated from? Hawaiki What date was the colonial government established in NZ? 1853 Where did Hone Heke cut down the flagpole? Koroareka "We did not inherit the land; we have it on loan from our grandchildren" is a phrase that embodies the principle of? Kaitakitanga According to Ngai Tahu tradition, Raki was Papatunuku's? Second Husband What are the two most important activities for NZ Pacific people? Church and family The marae atea is considered to be the realm of which atua? Tu-mata-uenga Integral Maori - is a native speaker of te ero and/or deeply knowledgable about tikanga Repudiator - has experienced discrimination and views maori identity as a negative characteristic Quasi-Maori - is not aware they are of Maori decent Participants - strong maori worldview but is influenced by wider outside community In Article Three of the Treaty of Waitangi, Māori were granted Citizenship Which prophet founded the Ringatu fatih? Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turiki Where was the first mission station established? Rangihoua Rongo is the atua of cultivated foods and _______ Peace Mana _____ is the type that is received through the deeds and achievements of the individual Tangata Match the date to its respective piece of education legislation 1880 - native schools code 1877 - education act 1867 - native schools act 1847 - education ordinance According to Maori worldview, which side of the whare tipuna is reserved for the manuhiri? Left side The two different types of kawa relating to the whaikorero are Paeke and Tauutuutu It is believed that when we die in Aotearoa and at the completion of the tangihanga, our wairua travels? North. What is the english name for Takaparahwa? Bastain Point Pepper-potting was an indirect measure from the government to slowly integrate Maori into Pakeha society? True Kawana is a term that Maori understood due to it's use in the bible for? Pontius Pilate According to Ngai Tahu creation narratives, takaroa was Papatunuku's? Husband In article One of the maori text of the treaty of waitangi, Maori gave the queen? Kawanatanga Which of the following statements is incorrect? Noa is dirty Whakapapa links te taha wairua and te taha kikokiko, te taha wairua refers to The spiritual aspects of the Maori world In the Maori worldview, what are the dual meanings of mua, in regard to time and space? The past and infront Which branch of government would deal with the administration of Maori land? Judicial According to Whatahoro, the first human woman was? Hine-ahu-one What do you need to be able to identify as Maori Maori andcestory What are the 5 stars of the Te Pae Mahutonga health model? Mauriora Waiora Te oranga Toiora Nga manukura Te mana whakahaere What type of waka (canoe) was used for the first migrations to Aotearoa? Double hulled waka Who was the first governor of NZ? Governor Hobson This memorial stone commemorates the Parihaka prisoners, where is it? Dunedin Cultural hegemony can be defined as control by? Domination of worldview How many Maori chiefs in total signed the treaty of waitangi? 544 The word whenua has dual meanings, they are? Land and placenta Which term means tribe and bones? Iwi Who was primarily responsible for the translation of the Treaty of Waitangi, from England to Maori? Henry Williams The famous song about the Great Fleet, names how many canoe? Seven