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EM R Complete: A Worktext Second Edition Chapter 6 Life Span Development Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Topics Infancy (Birth to Age 1 Year) Toddler (12 to 36 Months) Preschool Age (3 to 5 Years) School Age (6 to 12 Years) Adolescence (13 to 19 Years) Early Adulthood (2...
EM R Complete: A Worktext Second Edition Chapter 6 Life Span Development Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Topics Infancy (Birth to Age 1 Year) Toddler (12 to 36 Months) Preschool Age (3 to 5 Years) School Age (6 to 12 Years) Adolescence (13 to 19 Years) Early Adulthood (20 to 40 Years) Middle Adulthood (41 to 60 Years) Late Adulthood (61 Years and Older) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Introduction Life span development looks at the physiological and psychosocial changes that occur from birth to death Follow Jamie as she develops through the stages of life… Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Infancy (Birth to Age 1 Year) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 6.1 Infant Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Physiological (1 of 9) Pulse and respiratory rate decrease Blood pressure increases Weight increases Shorter, narrower, less stable, and easily obstructed airway “Nose breather” Antibodies Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Physiological (2 of 9) Reflexes – Moro reflex – Palmar reflex – Rooting reflex – Sucking reflex Sleep pattern Bone growth Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Psychosocial (1 of 8) Bonding Trust versus mistrust Scaffolding Temperament Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Toddler (12 to 36 Months) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Physiological (3 of 9) Body temperature Weight gain Fine motor skill development Teeth Toilet training Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Psychosocial (2 of 8) Cognitive Development Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Preschool Age (3 to 5 Years) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Physiological (4 of 9) Continue developing and refining body systems Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Psychosocial (3 of 8) Peer groups – Learning new skills – Comparing themselves to others – Feeling part of a group Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved School Age (6 to 12 Years) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Physiological (5 of 9) Body temperature Weight gain Growth Teeth Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Psychosocial (4 of 8) Transition time Decision making skills Self-esteem Moral development Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Adolescence (13 to 19 Years) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Physiological (6 of 9) Rapid 2–3 year growth spurt Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Psychosocial (5 of 8) Desire for independence Concern for image Personal code of ethics Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Early Adulthood (20 to 40 Years) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Physiological (7 of 9) Development of habits and routines Peak physical condition Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Psychosocial (6 of 8) Highest level of stress Challenges of children and family Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Middle Adulthood (41 to 60 Years) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 6.7 Middle Adulthood Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Physiological (8 of 9) Insignificant changes in vital signs Vision problems Concern for health problems Weight Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Psychosocial (7 of 8) More task oriented Approaches problems as challenges Experiences “empty nest” Caring for children and aging parents Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Late Adulthood (61 Years and Older) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Physiological (9 of 9) Vital signs dependent upon health Cardiovascular system becomes less efficient Respiratory system deteriorates Metabolism decreases Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Psychosocial (8 of 8) Enhancement Challenges – Living environment – Self-worth – Financial burdens – Death and dying Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Copyright This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students except by instructors using the accompanying text in their classes. All recipients of this work are expected to abide by these restrictions and to honor the intended pedagogical purposes and the needs of other instructors who rely on these materials. Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
