Medical Sciences in Quran and Sunnah PDF

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Education | Taibah University (039) College of Applied Medical Sciences Medical Sciences in Quran and Sunnah (MLT 333) 2nd semester (1446-2025)  Lecture 3: Islam...

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Education | Taibah University (039) College of Applied Medical Sciences Medical Sciences in Quran and Sunnah (MLT 333) 2nd semester (1446-2025)  Lecture 3: Islamic Heritage of Herbalism & Genetics in Islam Objectives : At the end of lecture you should able to understand the follwing topics: Islamic Heritage of Herbalism ( Aloe - SIWAK) The genetic in Islam Genetics-environment interactions Finger Prints Islamic Heritage of Herbalism  ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‪$‬ﺎﺗﺎت اﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮرة ‪ /1‬اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟ‪876‬ﻢ واﻟﺤﺪ=ﺚ اﻟﻨﺒﻮي اﻟ‪8A‬ﻒ‬ ‫ضفُل‬ ‫دح َوُن ّ‬ ‫ب َوَزْرٌع َويِخن ٌل ِصْنَواٌن َوَغُري ِصْنَواٍن ْسيىق َمباٍء َوا ٍ‬ ‫ت ‪5‬مْن َأاَنع ٍ‬ ‫ت َوا‪3‬نج ٌ‬ ‫ض َطقٌع َتمَجاِوَرا ٌ‬ ‫) َويف اَألْر ِ‬ ‫اقل عتاىل ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳورة اﻟرﻋد‬ ‫ت َقلْوٍم قْعي ُِلوَن( )‪(4‬‬ ‫ك آلاي ٍ‬ ‫لك ِإ‪3‬ن يف َذِل َ‬ ‫ضع يف اُأل ِ‬ ‫ضع َا ىلع َب ٍ‬ ‫َب هَ‬ ‫اﺳﺗﻧد اﻟﻘرآن اﻟﻛرﯾم ﻓﻲ آﯾﺎﺗﮫ اﻹﻋﺟﺎزﯾﺔ ﻣرارا ً ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺳﺄﻟﺔ ﺧﻠق اﻟﻧﺑﺎﺗﺎت‪ ،‬وﻣزاﯾﺎھﺎ اﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ودﻋﺎ اﻹﻧﺳﺎن إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ص ﻓﻲ أﺳرار ھذه اﻟﻣوﺟودات اﻟراﺋﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟﻧﺑﺎﺗﺎت ) ﺗﺗﺑﺎﯾن اﻟﺛﻣﺎر ﻓﻲ اﻟواﻧﮭﺎ وطﻌﻣﮭﺎ واﺷﻛﺎﻟﮭﺎ(‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻔُﺣ ِ‬ ‫ﺳورة طﮫ‬ ‫ت َش ٰ‬ ‫ىت( )‪(53‬‬ ‫رخاَنج ِهب َأْزَوااج ‪5‬من َبنا ٍ‬ ‫اقل عتاىل‪َ) :‬وَأَزنَل ِمَن ااَمسل ِء َماًء َفَأ َ‬ ‫ﺷﺗ ﱠﻰ"‪ ،‬أي‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﯾن ﺛﻣﺎر‪ ،‬وزروع ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ اﻷﻟوان‪ ،‬واﻷﺷﻛﺎل واﻟطﻌوم‪ ،‬واﻟرواﺋﺢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻔﻲ ﻗوﻟﮫ‪" :‬أَْزَواًﺟﺎ ِّﻣن ﻧﱠﺑَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫واﻟﻣﻧﺎﻓﻊ‪.‬‬  ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‪$‬ﺎﺗﺎت اﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮرة ‪ /1‬اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟ‪876‬ﻢ واﻟﺤﺪ=ﺚ اﻟﻨﺒﻮي اﻟ‪8A‬ﻒ‬ ‫اﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋ= اﻟﻨ@ﺎﺗﺎت اﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮرة ‪ JL K‬اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟ‪SRQ‬ﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻵراك ( اﻟﱢﺴَﻮاك‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻷﺛﻞ ( اﻟﻄْﺮﻓﺎء‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟ‪:‬ﺎﻓﻮر‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟِﻘﺜﺎء‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟَ>ْﻘﻄ @ ‪A‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟَﻌﺪس‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺰﻧﺠﺒ>ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻤﻨﻀﻮد ( اﻟَﻤْﻮز‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟ‪RQ‬ﺘﻮن‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺮﻣﺎن‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟّﺘ @ ‪A‬‬ ‫?‪ :‬أﻗﺳم ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﯾن واﻟزﯾﺗون ﻓﻲ أول ﺳورة اﻟﺗﯾن‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﻌﻨﺐ ‪ :‬ذﻛر اﻟﻌﻧب ﺑﻣﺧﺗﻠف أﻟﻔﺎظﮫ اﺣدى ﻋﺷرة ﻣره‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﻨﺨ>ﻞ‪ :‬ورد ذﻛر اﻟﻧﺧﯾل ﻓﻲ ﺛﻼث وﻋﺷرﯾن ﻣوﺿﻌًﺎ‬  ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‪$‬ﺎﺗﺎت اﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮرة ‪ /1‬اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟ‪876‬ﻢ واﻟﺤﺪ=ﺚ اﻟﻨﺒﻮي اﻟ‪8A‬ﻒ‬ ‫اﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋ= اﻟﻨ@ﺎﺗﺎت اﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮرة ‪ JL K‬اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﻨﺒ‪SW‬ﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺨﺮدل‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟ‪Y‬ﺼﻞ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺜﻮم‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺼ`_ )اﻟﺼ‪Y‬ﺎر(‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺮﻃﺐ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟ‪Y‬ﻄﻴﺦ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺤﻨﻄﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺤﻨﺎء‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺤ‪Y‬ﺔ اﻟﺴﻮداء‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟ‪:‬ﻤﺄة )اﻟﻔﻘﻊ(‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺴﻨﺎء‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺪ‪e‬ﺎء‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺸﻌ@_‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺴﻤﺴﻢ‬  ‫‪Islamic Heritage of Herbalism‬‬ ‫‪1. Aloe Vera‬‬ ‫اشتََكى عمرُ بُن ُعبَيِْد الَّلهِ بِن معمرٍ َعينيهِ فأرسَل إلى أبانَ بِن عثمانَ قاَل سفيانُ‪َ :‬وهوَ أميرُ املوسمِ ما يصنُع ِبهِما قاَل )‬ ‫( املصدر ‪ :‬صحيح‬ ‫ت ُعثمانَ رضيَ الَّلهُ عنهُ يحِّدُث ذِلكَ عن رسوِل الَّلهِ صَّلى الَّلهُ عَليهِ وسَّلمَ‬ ‫صبر‪ ،‬فإنِّي َسمِْع ُ‬ ‫اضمِدهما بال َّ‬ ‫أبي داود‬ ‫‪ In fact, in some areas of the world such as South America, aloe vera is still used‬‬ ‫‪as an "all-purpose" cure.‬‬  Aloe Vera One of its unique qualities is that you do not have to cook or prepare it for internal or external applications, because it comes from the leaves as a ready-made gel that can be mixed with water and consumed OR applied directly to the skin from the cut leaves. Aloe vera has been used over the years to treat: - Burns - Insect bites - Arthritis - Acne Aloe vera is most famous in the Western world for its external uses, particularly in treating kitchen burns, acne and wounds from injuries or surgery. In fact, documented cases of radiation burn victims in Japan showed that aloe healed the burns more rapidly than any other method.  Aloe Vera The active components of Aloe vera : A carboxypeptidase that inactivates bradykinin that reduces the swelling and redness that occurs at the site of inflammation. This explains the inclusion of aloe vera in the composition of some substances used in treating sunburn Anthraquinones which is considered as laxatives and antimicrobial and anti- inflammatory agents(this explains its long history of internal uses as a colon cleanser and detoxification herb) Magnesium Lactate is an effective and versatile skincare ingredient that both moisturises and soothes the skin. Anti-prostaglandin which relieve mild to moderate pain..  Aloe Vera The mucilage in aloe, which contains mucopolysaccharides, is also largely responsible for aloe's healing action both on burns and wounds. Aloe's mucilage provides a unique soothing effect to the digestive system along with a cleansing effect from the polysaccharides. Aloe works most effectively when it is taken directly from the growing plant as it is sterile and will not contaminate a burn or wound with bacteria. Aloe Vera, precautions In some cases, people have had skin reactions to the plant as well, indicating that although it is useful, it should be used with caution. The taste is usually too strong for children, or pregnant or nursing women to take internally, and the taste is quite offensive.  2. Siwak ‫قال رسول الله ﷺ (السواك مطهرة للفم مرضاة للرب) اخرجه النسائي بإسناد صحيح‬ )ٍ‫س ألََمرُْتُهمْ بالِّسوَاكِ مع ُكِّل صَالة‬ ِ ‫وقال رسول الله ﷺ (لوال أنْ أُشقَّ عَلى أَُّمتي أْو عَلى النَّا‬ ‫ صحيح البخاري‬: ‫ البخاري | املصدر‬: ‫ أبو هريرة | املحدث‬: ‫الراوي‬ One of the best ways to improve oral health is the siwak, which was mentioned in several sayings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The best type of siwak is that which comes from the araak tree. the siwak of the Prophet(PBUH) was from that tree. 2. Siwak The leftovers of food found between teeth provide an excellent environment for the festering of millions of bacteria, which can lead to painful and bloody gum disease and cysts. In the worst cases, there can be inflammation of the jawbones. Like a toothbrush, the wicks on the siwak clean between the teeth and do not break under any amount of pressure; rather, they are flexible and strong. The small wicks bend to the appropriate shape to get plaque and leftover food out from in between teeth while avoiding any damage to the gums. 2. Siwak The siwak is a natural twig fortified with natural minerals and phytochemical components that help clean the teeth. Sulphur: antibacterial effect Tannins: reduce plaque and gingivitis Silica: removing stains Alkaloids: antibacterial activity Butanediamide: antimicrobial agent N-benzyl-2-phenylacetamide: antimicrobial agent  Benefits of siwak ü Disinfect the gums and teeth ü Contain ingredients that fights decay in the mouth and kills germs. (On first usage, the siwak will taste harsh, and maybe even burn, because of a mustard-like substance found in it) ü Contain Minerals such as sodium chloride, potassium, sodium bicarbonate and calcium oxides that clean teeth. (the American Dental Association considers sodium bicarbonate to be a preferred ingredient in toothpastes). ü Contain Natural scented oils (taste and smell nice, give the mouth a nice smell). ü Siwak also has chemicals that cause the mouth to produce extra saliva, which is the mouth's organic defense and cleaning mechanism For more information about benefits of siwak,,,, Genetics in Islam ‫‪Genetics in Islam‬‬ ‫‪ / -‬ﻋ ﻨﻪ ﻗ ﺎ ل ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻦ أ‪)(' $‬ﺮة ر ‪.‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪&%‬‬ ‫"ﺟﺎء رﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺑ < =; ﻓﺰارة إ‪ C‬اﻟﻨ ‪- ;= F‬ﺻ‪ I H‬ﻋﻠ‪L‬ﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‪ -‬ﻓﻘﺎل‪ :‬إن اﻣﺮأ ‪ W= X‬وﻟﺪت ﻏﻼﻣﺎ أﺳﻮد ‪ -‬وﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻳ‪ba‬ﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎء ﻣﻨﻪ‪ -‬ﻓﻘﺎل ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﻫﻞ ﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ إ‪h‬ﻞ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل‪ :‬ﻧﻌﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل‪ :‬ﻣﺎ أﻟﻮاﻧﻬﺎ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل‪ُ :‬ﺣْﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎل ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ أورق؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل‪ :‬ﻧﻌﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل‪ :‬ﻓﺄ