LECTURE 1_MOOC_MDE 154 PSYCHOLOGY PDF

MDE 154 PSYCHOLOGY LECTURE 1 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY YELNURA N. AUTALIPOVA, MSOCS IN PSYCHOLOGY CONTENT 01 PSYCHOLOGY’S HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 02 STRUCTURE OF MENTAL PHENOMENA 03 PSYCHOLOGICAL SUBFIELDS  THE TERM OF PSYCHOLOGY...

MDE 154 PSYCHOLOGY LECTURE 1 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY YELNURA N. AUTALIPOVA, MSOCS IN PSYCHOLOGY CONTENT 01 PSYCHOLOGY’S HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 02 STRUCTURE OF MENTAL PHENOMENA 03 PSYCHOLOGICAL SUBFIELDS  THE TERM OF PSYCHOLOGY DERIVED FROM TWO GREEK WORDS PSYCHE LOGOS SOUL/SPIRIT SYMBOL STUDY Ψ THE GREEK LETTER PSI AND THE SHAPE OF A TRIDENT OR PITCHFORK IS THE SYMBOL OF PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES  PSYCHOLOGY’S HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 1st Stage CONSCIOUSNES 3rd Stage MENTAL PHEMOMENA V century BC 2nd Stage XIX century 4th Stage SOUL 17th century BEHAVIOUR Present time Psychology was a science Psychology was a science Psychology was a science of Psychology is studies the of the soul. The objective of the consciousness. The the behavior. The task of science of the mental was to explain all the ability to think, feel, the psychology was to set up phenomena -objective incomprehensible desire was called experiments and observe what laws, manifestations and phenomena in a person's consciousness. The main can be directly seen through mechanisms of the life by the presence of a method was introspection actions, reactions of a person psyche. soul. -self-observation. and relationship.  1ST STAGE THE SUBJECT OF PSYCHOLOGY WAS SOUL The two tendency main ideas about the Soul were Idealistic and Materialistic Idealism Materialism Plato Heraclitus Democritus (l. c. 428 - c. 348 BCE) (l. c. 460 - c. 370 BCE) (l. c. 460 - c. 370 BCE) was an ancient Greek Philosopher, were an ancient Greek Philosopher, idealist materialists Plato believed that the s oul is immortal Heraclitus and Democritus believed that the soul is formed, by nature. it grows and decreases with the organs of the body.  2ND STAGE THE SUBJECT OF PSYCHOLOGY WAS CONSCOUSNESS In 1879, Wilhelm Wundt opened the first psychology Wilhelm Wundt laboratory at the University of Leipzig, marking the (1832-1920) beginning of modern psychology. was a German physiologist Wilhelm Wundt studied Introspection to observe and report on individual difference between physical sensation and cognitive perception The first two schools of thoghts in Psychology were Structualism and Functionalism Structualism Functualism Edward B. Titchener William James was developed a system of was developed a system of Structuralism Functualism William James Edward B. Titchener (1842-1910) System of Structuralism focus on the System of Functualism focus on (1867-1927) was an structures of the human mind to the functions of the human mind to was an American psychologist analyze their feelings and sensations help a person adapt to their English psychologist when shown a simple stimulus. environment.  3RD STAGE THE SUBJECT OF PSYCHOLOGY WAS BEHAVIOR John Watson believed that behaviour was explained by the nature of Stimulus — Reaction, meaning that behaviour depends primarily on external stimuli and the relationship with the environment, not internal mental processes. John B. Watson (January 9, 1878 – September 25, 1958) was an American psychologist , who popularized the scientific theory of behaviorism.  4TH STAGE PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE DEVELOPS The object of psychology is a person's psyche. The subject of psychology is the mental phenomena in human life.  STRUCTURE OF MENTAL PHENOMENA MENTAL PHENOMENA MENTAL PROCESSES MENTAL STATES MENTAL PROPERTIES Emotional states: anxiety, frustration, stress, Charachter affect, etc. Temperament Ability Emotions motivation Skill Cognitive Volition acievement aim make a decision Processes: overcome difficulties Sensation Emotions Feeling management of behavior Perception (short-term) (long-term) Attention Paul Ekhman suggests 7 types of Memory emotions: joy, sad, anger, surprise, Thinking disgust, fear and contemt Speech Imagination  SCIENCE DEFINITION OF PSYCHOLOGY Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. American Psychological Dictionory In scientific words, psychology is a systematic and scientific study of...... e nc Be... experience -... behavior includes rie ha results from living simple reflexes (e.g. eye pe vio through the event and blinking), actions and Ex ur bringing the lessons reactions of a person and knowledge. among relationship. Mental Processes... mental processes - are the process of cognition, emotions and volition in the mind.  SUBFIELDS OF PSYCHOLOGY Brain Science and Clinical Psychology Human Factors and Cognitive Psychology Engineering Psychology Social Psychology Sport Psychology Abnormal Developmental Psychology Psychology Climate band Industrial and Environmental Organizational Psychology Psychology Educational Psychology  Thank you for your attention!