Summary

This document provides examples of journal entries for different business scenarios, including calculations, cash transactions, and equipment purchases. It includes problems and solutions.

Full Transcript

Recording (journal) Every transaction should be included two side (Debit side and credit side) Debit is (DR): Debit comes from the word debtor and it means, "what is due." Credit is (CR): Credit comes from creditor, meaning "something entrusted to another or a loan." Debit items  All assets....

Recording (journal) Every transaction should be included two side (Debit side and credit side) Debit is (DR): Debit comes from the word debtor and it means, "what is due." Credit is (CR): Credit comes from creditor, meaning "something entrusted to another or a loan." Debit items  All assets.  Increase assets.  Decrease in liabilities.  Expenses  Withdrawals or drawings Credit item:  Liabilities  Owners’ equity  Increase liabilities  Decrease assets  Revenues Journal form Date Accounting title DR CR x Debit xx Credit xx Example (1) Ahmed decides to open a computer programming Service Company, which she names (soft byte). On September 1, 2021 he made the following transactions: - Sep.1: Ray invests $ 20,000 cash in the business. Sep.3: soft byte purchased computer equipment for $ 8000 cash. Sep.7: soft byte purchased for $ 1200 office supplies cash. Sep.10: soft byte received $ 1200 cash from customers for programming service provided. Sep.15: Ray withdraws $ 250 cash for a personal use Required: - Prepare journal entries Solution Accounting title DR CR Sep 1 Cash 20,000 Capital 20,000 Sep 3 Equipment 8000 Cash 8000 Sep 7 Office supplies 1200 Cash 1200 Sep 10 Cash 1200 Revenues 1200 Sep 15 Withdrawals 250 Cash 250 Example (2) Ahmed decides to start a new restaurant which names Suchi at 2024 November 1; Ahmed Invested $ 10000 Cash to start the shop. November 2: Sushi Purchased equipment for $ 5000 on account November 3: Sushi Paid $ 400 cash for office rent. November 4: Sushi sold ten meals for customers with $ 5100 cash November 6: Sushi sold 3meals for $ 3000 on account. Required: - Prepare journal entries Solution Date Accounting title DR CR Nov 1 Cash 10,000 Capital 10,000 Nov 2 Equipment 5000 Accounts payable 5000 Nov3 Rent expense 400 Cash 400 Nov 4 Cash 5100 Revenues 5100 Nov 6 Accounts receivable 3000 Revenues 3000 Example (3) Tarek decides to start a new repairing shop which names Perfect at 2024 November 2: perfect Purchased equipment for $ 1000 cash. November 3: perfect Paid $ 500 cash for office rent. November 4: perfect Received $ 5100 cash from customers for repair service. November 5: perfect paid Telephone bill for $ 2000 cash. November 6: perfect provided service to customer for $ 5000 on account November 7: Tarek withdraw $500 cash for a personal using. Required: - Prepare journal entries Date Accounting title DR CR Nov 1 Equipment 1000 cash 1000 Nov 2 Rent expense 500 Cash 500 Nov3 Cash 5100 Revenues 5100 Nov 4 Telephone expense 2000 cash 2000 Nov 6 Accounts receivable 5000 Revenues 5000 Nov 7 Withdrawals 500 Cash 500

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