Intellectual Property, Copyright, and Fair Use Guidelines PDF

MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, COPYRIGHT, AND FAIR USE GUIDELINES CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY LEARNING COMPETENCY: Cite practical situation when to apply knowledge in intellectual property, copyright and fair use guidelines LEARNING OBJ...

MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, COPYRIGHT, AND FAIR USE GUIDELINES CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY LEARNING COMPETENCY: Cite practical situation when to apply knowledge in intellectual property, copyright and fair use guidelines LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1. Define Intellectual Property, Copyright and Fair Use Guidelines 2. Give examples/scenarios for Intellectual Property, Copyright and Fair Use Guidelines 3. Create a creative digital content that initiates awareness on Intellectual Property, Copyright and Fair Use CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL  MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY What problems do you think are presented in the poster? What possible dangers and issues do you think happens during unguarded CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY? Intellectual Property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY? In the Philippine context, intellectual property refers to legal rights that protect creations of the mind, including inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, images, and designs. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY EXAMPLE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY? Examples of Intellectual Property include an author’s copyright on a book or article, a distinctive logo design representing a soft drink company and its products, unique design elements of a website, or a patent on a particular process to, for example, manufacture chewing gum. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY WHAT IS COPYRIGHT? Copyright is a type of intellectual property that protects original works of authorship as soon as an author fixes the work in a tangible form of expression. In copyright law, there are a lot of different types of works, including paintings, photographs, illustrations, musical compositions, sound recordings, computer programs, books, poems, blog posts, movies, architectural works, plays, CAMALANIUGAN andHIGH NATIONAL so much SCHOOLmore! MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY WHAT IS COPYRIGHT? Copyright is a collection of all rights enjoyed by the owner of an artistic or literary work. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY WHO IS A COPYRIGHT OWNER? Everyone is a copyright owner. Once you create an original work and fix it, like taking a photograph, writing a poem or blog, or recording a new song, you are the author and the CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL  MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY WHO IS A COPYRIGHT OWNER? Companies, organizations, and other people besides the work’s creator can also be copyright owners. Copyright law allows ownership through “works made for hire,” which establishes that works created by an employee within the scope of employment are owned by the employer. The work made for hire doctrine also applies to certain independent contractor relationships, for CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY WHO IS A COPYRIGHT OWNER? Copyright ownership can also come from contracts like assignments or from other types of transfers like wills and bequests. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY What about other intellectual property CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY What about other intellectual property rights? PATENTS, which are granted by the government, protect certain inventions or discoveries, designs for articles of manufacture, and plant varietals. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY TRADEMARK LAW, on the other hand, protects words, names, symbols, or devices used in trade with goods or services to indicate the source of the goods and to distinguish them from the goods or services of others. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY What is the difference between copyright and privacy? Just because you appear in a video, image or audio recording does not mean you own the copyright to it. For example, if your friend took a picture of you, she would own the copyright to the image that she took. If your friend, or someone else, uploaded a video, image or recording of you without your permission, and you feel it violates your privacy or safety, you may wish to file a privacy complaint. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY What is copyright infringement? CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY What is copyright As a infringement? general matter, copyright infringement occurs when a copyrighted work is reproduced, distributed, performed, publicly displayed, or made into a derivative work without the permission of the copyright owner. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY What is “fair use”? CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY What is “fair use”? Fair use is a legal doctrine that allows the limited use of copyrighted works without the permission of the copyright holder. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY What is “fair use”? The fair use of a copyrighted work for criticism, comment, news, reporting, teaching including multiple copies for classroom use, scholarship, research and similar purposes is not an infringement of copyright. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL  MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY To determine whether use of a work constitutes fair use, the following factors are considered: The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for non-profit educational purposes; The nature of the copyrighted work; CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY To determine whether use of a work constitutes fair use, the following factors The are considered: amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and The effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8293 Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY NOTE : The consequences of violating the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines can be severe and may include civil and criminal penalties, as well as reputational damage. Civil penalties may include injunctions, damages, account of profits, and destruction of infringing materials. Criminal penalties CAMALANIUGAN may NATIONAL HIGH include fines and SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY OTHER ONLINE THREATS CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY PLAGIARISM is an instance of using or closely imitating the language and thoughts of another author without authorization; the representation of that author's work as one's own, as by not crediting the original. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY EXAMPLES OF PLAGIARIS M CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY EXAMPLE 1: In 2019, a Philippine senator was accused of plagiarism after delivering a speech that was found to have copied several sentences and phrases from different sources, including international news articles and a CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY EXAMPLE 2: In 2016, a Filipino singer and composer was accused of plagiarism after it was discovered that one of his songs bore striking similarities to a Korean song that was released a few years earlier. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY EXAMPLE 3: In 2014, a government official was caught plagiarizing a speech from a foreign leader during a graduation ceremony. The official claimed that he did not intend to plagiarize and that it was a mistake made by his staff. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY EXAMPLE 4: In 2013, a Philippine university professor was suspended from his position after it was discovered that he had plagiarized several research papers and academic articles. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY EXAMPLE 5: In 2012, a Filipino journalist was accused of plagiarism after it was found that she had copied several passages from a foreign news article in her own piece without attribution. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY PHISHING is a cybercrime in which a target or targets are contacted by email, telephone or text message by someone posing as a legitimate institution to lure individuals into providing sensitive data such as personally identifiable information, banking and credit card details, and CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY EXAMPLES OF PHISHING CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY Email Phishing - A user in the Philippines may receive an email that appears to be from a legitimate financial institution or e-commerce website. The email may ask the user to provide login credentials or personal information by clicking on a link that leads to a fake website CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY Text Message Phishing - A user in the Philippines may receive a text message that appears to be from a legitimate source, such as a bank or a government agency. The message may ask the user to reply with personal information or click on a link that leads to a fake website. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY Social Media Phishing - A user in the Philippines may receive a message on social media that appears to be from a friend or a trusted source. The message may ask the user to click on a link that leads to a fake website or provide personal information. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY Spear Phishing - A user in the Philippines may receive a targeted phishing email or message that appears to be from a trusted source, such as a colleague or a business partner. The message may ask the user to provide sensitive information or click on a link that leads to a maliciousNATIONAL CAMALANIUGAN website or a malware HIGH SCHOOL MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY THANK YOU FOR LISTENING. CAMALANIUGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL