Summary

This document appears to be a sample text excerpt from a Hindi language document. It discusses prose and poetry and contains some references to authors. It might be a part of a larger work on Indian literature.

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x| [kaM vk/qfud Hkkjr dh laLÑfr ,d fodflr 'krny dey osQ leku gS ftldk ,d&,d ny ,d&,d izkarh; Hkk"kk vkSj mldh lkfgR;&laLÑfr gSA fdlh ,d dks feVk nsus ls ml dey dh 'kksHkk gh u"V gks tk,xhA ge pkgrs gSa fd Hkkjr dh lc izkarh; cksfy;k¡ ftuesa lqanj lkfgR; l`f"V gqbZ gS] vius&vius ?kj esa (izkar esa) j...

x| [kaM vk/qfud Hkkjr dh laLÑfr ,d fodflr 'krny dey osQ leku gS ftldk ,d&,d ny ,d&,d izkarh; Hkk"kk vkSj mldh lkfgR;&laLÑfr gSA fdlh ,d dks feVk nsus ls ml dey dh 'kksHkk gh u"V gks tk,xhA ge pkgrs gSa fd Hkkjr dh lc izkarh; cksfy;k¡ ftuesa lqanj lkfgR; l`f"V gqbZ gS] vius&vius ?kj esa (izkar esa) jkuh cudj jgsa] vkSj vk/qfud Hkk"kkvksa osQ gkj dh eè; ef.k fganh Hkkjr Hkkjrh gksdj fojktrh jgsA johaæukFk BkoqQj 2024-25 2024-25 izsepan (1880-1936) 31 tqykbZ 1880 dks cukjl osQ djhc yegh xk¡o esa tUes /uir jk; us mnZw esa uokc jk; vkSj ¯gnh esa izsepan uke ls ys[ku dk;Z fd;kA futh O;ogkj vkSj i=kkpkj /uir jk; uke ls gh djrs jgsA mnwZ esa izdkf'kr igyk dgkuh laxgz ^lks”ksoru* vaxzs”k ljdkj us tCr dj fy;kA vkthfodk osQ fy, LowQy ekLVjh] baLisDVjh] eSustjh djus osQ vykok bUgksaus ^gal*] ^ek/qjh* tSlh izeq[k if=kdkvksa dk laiknu Hkh fd;kA oqQN le; cacbZ (eqca bZ) dh fIk+ QYe uxjh esa Hkh fcrk;k ysfdu og mUgsa jkl ugha vkbZA ;|fi mudh dbZ Ñfr;ksa ij ;knxkj fIk+ QYesa cuhaA vke vkneh osQ nq[k&nnZ osQ cstksM+ fprsjs izsepan dks muosQ thou dky esa gh dFkk lezkV] miU;kl lezkV dgk tkus yxk FkkA mUgksaus fganh dFkk ys[ku dh ifjikVh iwjh rjg cny Mkyh FkhA viuh jpukvksa esa mUgksaus mu yksxksa dks izeq[k ik=k cukdj lkfgR; esa txg nh ftUgsa thou vkSj txr esa osQoy izrkM+uk vkSj ykaNu gh feys FksA 8 vDrwcj 1936 esa mudk nsgkolku gqvkA izsepan us ftruh Hkh dgkfu;k¡ fy[kha os lc ekuljksoj 'kh"kZd ls vkB [kaMksa esa ladfyr gSaA muosQ izeq[k miU;kl gSµ a xksnku] xcu] izes kJe] lsoklnu] fueZyk] deZHkwfe] jaxHkwfe] dk;kdYi] izfrKk vkSj eaxylw=k (viw.kZ)A 2024-25 44 / Li'kZ ikB izos'k vHkh rqe NksVs gks blfy, bl dke esa gkFk er MkyksA ;g lqurs gh dbZ ckj cPpksa osQ eu esa vkrk gS dk'k] ge cM+s gksrs rks dksbZ gesa ;ksa u VksdrkA ysfdu bl Hkqykos esa u jfg,xk] D;ksafd cM+s gksus ls oqQN Hkh djus dk vf/dkj ugha fey tkrkA ?kj osQ cM+s dks dbZ ckj rks mu dkeksa esa 'kkfey gksus ls Hkh vius dks jksduk iM+rk gS tks mlh mez osQ vkSj yM+osQ cs/M+d djrs jgrs gSaA tkurs gks D;ksa] D;ksafd os yM+osQ vius ?kj esa fdlh ls cM+s ugha gksrsA izLrqr ikB esa Hkh ,d cM+s HkkbZ lkgc gSa] tks gSa rks NksVs gh] ysfdu ?kj esa muls NksVk ,d HkkbZ vkSj gSA mlls mez esa osQoy oqQN lky cM+k gksus osQ dkj.k muls cM++h&cM+h vis{kk,¡ dh tkrh gSaA cM+k gksus osQ ukrs og [kqn Hkh ;gh pkgrs vkSj dksf'k'k djrs gSa fd og tks oqQN Hkh djsa og NksVs HkkbZ osQ fy, ,d felky dk dke djsA bl vkn'kZ fLFkfr dks cuk, j[kus osQ isQj esa cM+s HkkbZ lkgc dk cpiuk frjksfgr gks tkrk gSA 2024-25 cM+s HkkbZ lkgc / 45 cM+s HkkbZ lkgc esjs HkkbZ lkgc eq>ls ik¡p lky cM+s] ysfdu osQoy rhu njts vkxsA mUgksaus Hkh mlh mez eas iw¡A og LoHkko ls cM+s vè;;u'khy FksA gjne fdrkc [kksys cSBs jgrs vkSj 'kk;n fnekx dks vkjke nsus osQ fy, dHkh dkWih ij] fdrkc osQ gkf'k;ksa ij fpfM+;ksa] oqQÙkksa] fcfYy;ksa dh rlohjsa cuk;k djrs FksA dHkh&dHkh ,d gh uke ;k 'kCn ;k okD; nl&chl ckj fy[k MkyrsA dHkh ,d 'ksj dks ckj&ckj lqanj v{kjksa eas udy djrsA dHkh ,slh 'kCn&jpuk djrs] ftlesa u dksbZ vFkZ gksrk] u dksbZ lkeatL;A elyu ,d ckj mudh dkWih ij eSaus ;g bckjr ns[khµLis'ky] vehuk] Hkkb;ksa&Hkkb;ksa] njvly] HkkbZ&HkkbZA jkèks';ke] Jh;qr jkèks';ke] ,d ?kaVs rdµblosQ ckn ,d vkneh dk psgjk cuk gqvk FkkA eSaus cgqr ps"Vk dh fd bl igsyh dk dksbZ vFkZ fudkyw¡] ysfdu vliQy jgkA vkSj muls iwNus dk lkgl u gqvkA og ukSoha tekr esa Fks] eSa ik¡poha esaA mudh jpukvksa dks le>uk esjs fy, NksVk eq¡g cM+h ckr FkhA 2024-25 46 / Li'kZ esjk th is nsf[k,] e”ks ls [ksyrk Hkh jgk vkSj njts esa vOoy Hkh gw¡A* ysfdu og brus nq[kh vkSj mnkl Fks fd eq>s muls fnyh gennhZ gqbZ vkSj muosQ ?kko ij ued fNM+dus dk fopkj gh yTtkLin tku iM+kA gk¡] vc eq>s vius mQij oqQN vfHkeku gqvk vkSj vkRelEeku Hkh c ij u jgkA vk”kknh ls [ksyowQn esa 'kjhd gksus yxkA fny e”kcwr FkkA vxj mUgksaus fiQj esjh I+kQthgr dh] rks lkI+kQ dg nw¡xkµ^vkius viuk [kwu tykdj dkSu&lk rhj ekj fy;kA eSa rks [ksyrs&owQnrs njts esa vOoy vk x;kA* ”kcku ls ;g gsdM+h trkus dk lkgl u gksus ij Hkh esjs jax& ij ugha FkkA HkkbZ lkgc us bls Hkk¡i fy;kµmudh lgt cqf¼ cM+h rhoz Fkh vkSj ,d fnu tc eSa Hkksj dk lkjk le; xqYyh&MaMs dh HksaV djosQ Bhd Hkkstu osQ le; ykSVk] rks HkkbZ lkgc us ekuks ryokj [khap yh vkSj eq> ij VwV iM+sµns[krk gw¡] bl lky ikl gks x, vkSj njts esa vOoy vk x,] rks rqEgsa fnekx gks x;k gS] exj HkkbZtku] ?keaM rks cM+s&cM+s dk ugha jgk] rqEgkjh D;k gLrh gS\ bfrgkl esa jko.k dk gky rks is oqQN ,slh èkkj.kk gqbZ fd eSa ikl gh gks tkm¡Qxk] ils osQoy ,d njtk uhps gksA vkf[kj vkneh dks oqQN rks viuh iks”kh'ku dk [k;ky j[kuk pkfg,A ,d ”kekuk Fkk fd yksx vkBok¡ njtk ikl djosQ uk;c rglhynkj gks tkrs FksA eSa fdrus gh fefMyfp;ksa dks tkurk gw¡] tks vkt vOoy njts osQ fMIVh eSftLVªsV ;k lqi¯jVsaMsaV gSaA fdrus gh vkBoha tekr okys gekjs yhMj vkSj lekpkji=kksa osQ laiknd gSaA cM+s&cM+s fo}ku mudh ekrgrh 2024-25 cM+s HkkbZ lkgc / 51 esa dke djrs gSa vkSj rqe mlh vkBosa njts esa vkdj ck”kkjh ykSaMksa osQ lkFk dudkS, osQ fy, nkSM+ jgs gksA eq>s rqEgkjh bl de vDyh ij nq%[k gksrk gSA rqe ”kghu gks] blesa 'kd ugha] ysfdu og ”ksgu fdl dke dk tks gekjs vkRexkSjo dh gR;k dj MkysA rqe vius fny esa le>rs gksxs] eSa HkkbZ lkgc ls eg”k ,d njtk uhps gw¡ vkSj vc mUgsa eq>dks oqQN dgus dk gd ugha gS] ysfdu ;g rqEgkjh xyrh gSA eSa rqels ik¡p lky cM+k gw¡ vkSj pkgs vkt rqe esjh gh tekr esa vk tkvks vkSj ijh{kdksa dk ;gh gky gS] rks fuLlansg vxys lky rqe esjs led{k gks tkvksxs vkSj 'kk;n ,d lky ckn eq>ls vkxs Hkh fudy tkvks] ysfdu eq>esa vkSj rqeesa tks ik¡p lky dk varj gS] mls rqe D;k] [kqnk Hkh ugha feVk ldrkA eSa rqels ik¡p lky cM+k gw¡ vkSj ges'kk jgw¡xkA eq>s nqfu;k dk vkSj ¯”knxh dk tks rtqjck gS] rqe mldh cjkcjh ugha dj ldrs] pkgs rqe ,e-,- vkSj Mh- fiQy~ vkSj Mh-fyV~ gh D;ksa u gks tkvksA le> fdrkcsa i

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