Intelligent Behaviors and Multiple Intelligences PDF

Intelligent Behaviors and Multiple Intelligence FOURTEEN INTELLIGENT BEHAVIORS Performance can be greatly influenced by one’s behavior. Behavior is defined as the manner in which a persons conducts himself/herself in various circumstances. When a person is behaving intelligently, he/she...

Intelligent Behaviors and Multiple Intelligence FOURTEEN INTELLIGENT BEHAVIORS Performance can be greatly influenced by one’s behavior. Behavior is defined as the manner in which a persons conducts himself/herself in various circumstances. When a person is behaving intelligently, he/she is said to manifest 14 behaviors or dispositions (Costa, 2000). FOURTEEN INTELLIGENT BEHAVIORS The following are fourteen (14) intelligent behaviors indicative of an efficient and effective problem solver, many of which were originally compiled by Costa (2000). 1. Persistence. It means not giving up when the answer to a problem is not immediately known. 2. Overcoming impulsiveness. It involves planning, clarifying goals, exploring alternatives strategies, and considering consequences before one begins task. 3. Listening to others. Some cognitive psychologists think that the ability to listen to another person and understand their point of view is one of the highest forms of intelligent behaviour. 4. Flexibility in thinking. It is when one considers other point of view rather than running with the first thought that comes to mind. 5. Metacognition. It refers to the awareness of how one is thinking or the knowledge of what is going on in one’s head. 6. Checking for accuracy and precision. It is the behavior of not letting speed surpass desires for craftsmanship. 7. Questioning and problem-posing. It is means asking questions and finding out the problem for oneself. 8. Applying past knowledge to new situations. It refer to the act of calling upon one’s store of knowledge and experience as a source of data, theories, or processes to solve each new challenge. 9. Precision of language and thought. A person with this behavior uses descriptive terms to distinguish objects, and provide criteria for value judgment. 10. Using all senses. The senses of feeling, seeing, hearing, or even tasting are utilized to solve problems more effectively. 11. Creativity. It means applying ingenuity, originality, and insight. Creativity develops one’s capacity to generate original, unique, clever, or useful products, solutions, and techniques. 12. Living with a sense of wonderment. It involved in this behavior are inquisitiveness, curiosity, and openness to beauty, intricacy, complexity, and simplicity. 13. Cooperation. It refers to taking advantage of the knowledge and insights that can only come as a result of social relationships. 14. Sense of humor. It refers to being able to look at situations, opportunities, problems, and relationships with nonchalance and fun. Possessing many of these intelligent behaviors is an advantage in the corporate world. Business firms look not only for knowledge and experience, but also for efficiency and effectiveness the global war for talent is likely to intensify. Many firms and companies are already struggling to find enough well-trained, and inventive professionals. Which of the fourteen qualities (14) characterize your behaviors? Which do you need to start working on? Howard Gardner is a psychologist and Professor at Harvard University's Graduate School of Education. Based on his study of many people from many different walks of life in everyday circumstances and professions, Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences Howard Gardner is a psychologist and Professor at Harvard University's Graduate School of Education. Based on his study of many people from many different walks of life in everyday circumstances and professions, Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences such as: Visual-Spatial Intelligence, Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence, Logical-Mathematical Intelligence, Bodily- Kinesthetic Intelligence, Musical Intelligence, Interpersonal Intelligence, Intrapersonal Intelligence and Naturalistic Intelligence. 1. Visual-Spatial Intelligence Strengths: Visual and spatial judgment People who are strong in visual-spatial intelligence are good at visualizing things. These individuals are often good with directions as well as maps, charts, videos, and pictures. Characteristics : * Enjoys reading and writing * Good at putting puzzles together * Good at interpreting pictures, graphs, and charts * Recognized patterns easily * Enjoys drawing, painting, and visual arts Potential Career Choices : If you're strong in visual-spatial intelligence, good career choices for you are: * Architect * Artist *Engineer 2. Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence Strengths: Words, language, and writing People who are strong in linguistic-verbal intelligence are able to use words well, both when writing and speaking. These individuals are typically very good at writing stories, memorizing information, and reading. Characteristics: * Good at remembering written and spoken information * Enjoys reading and writing * Good at debating or giving persuasive speeches * Able to explain things well * Often uses humor when telling stories Potential Career Choices: * Writer/journalist * Lawyer * Teacher 3. Logical-Mathematical Intelligent Strengths: Analyzing problems and mathematical operations People who are strong in logical-mathematical intelligence are good at reasoning, recognizing patterns, and logically analyzing problems. These individuals tend to think conceptually about numbers, relationships, and patterns. Characteristics: * Excellent problem solving skills * Enjoys thinking about abstract ideas * Likes conducting scientific experiments * Good at solving complex computations Potential Career Choices: * Scientist * Mathematician * Computer programmer * Engineer * Accountant 4. Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence Strengths: Physical movement, motor control Those who have high bodily - kinesthetic intelligence are said to be good at body movement, performing actions, and physical control. People who are strong in this area tend to have excellent hand- eye coordination and dexterity. Characteristics: *Good at dancing and sports *Enjoys creating things with his or her hands *Excellent physical coordination *Tends to remember by doing, rather than hearing or seeing Potential Career: *Dancer *Sculptor *Builder *Actor 5. Musical Intelligence Strengths: Rhythm and music People who have strong musical intelligence are good at thinking in patterns, rhythms, and sounds. They have a strong appreciation for music and are often good at musical composition and performance. Characteristics: *Enjoys singing and playing musical instruments *Recognizes musical patterns and tones easily *Good at remembering songs and melodies *Rich understanding of musical structure, rhythm, and notes Potential Career Choices: *Musician *Composer *Singer * Music teacher *Conductor 6. Interpersonal Intelligence Strengths: Understanding and relating to other people Those who have strong interpersonal intelligence are good at understanding and interacting with other people. These individuals are skilled at assessing the emotions, motivations, desires, and intentions of those around them. Characteristics : * Good at communicating verbally *Skilled at non - verbal communication * Sees situations from different perspectives *Creates positive relationships with others * Good at resolving conflict in groups Potential Career Choices: * Psychologist *Philosopher *Counselor * Salesperson *Politician 7. Intrapersonal Intelligence Strengths: Introspection and self-reflection Individuals who are strong in intrapersonal intelligence are good at being aware of their own emotional states, feelings, and motivations. They tend to enjoy self-reflection and analysis, including daydreaming, exploring relationships with others, and assessing their personal strengths. Characteristics : * Good at analyzing his or her strengths and weaknesses * Enjoys analyzing theories and ideas * Clearly understands the basis for his or her own motivations and feelings * Excellent self-awareness Potential Career Choices :*Philosopher *Theorist *Writer *Scientist 8. Naturalistic Intelligence Strengths: Finding patterns and relationships to nature Naturalistic is the most recent addition to Gardner’s theory and has been met with more resistance than his original seven intelligences. According to Gardner, individuals who are high in this type of intelligence are more in tune with nature and are often interested in nurturing, exploring the environment, and learning about other species. These individuals are said to be highly aware of even subtle changes to their environments. Characteristics : * Interested in subjects such as botany, biology, and zoology * Good at categorizing and cataloging information easily * May enjoy camping, gardening, hiking, and exploring the outdoors * Doesn’t enjoy learning unfamiliar topics that have no connection to nature Potential Career Choices : *Biologist *Conservationist *Gardener *Farmer Thank you!