Information Technology.pdf

 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS BENEFITS TABLE OF CONTENT: 1. Information Technology …………………………………………………………………………………………………………2 2. Specific Aspect of IT ……………………..………………………………………………………………………………………..3 2.1. Artificial Intelligence ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 2...

 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS BENEFITS TABLE OF CONTENT: 1. Information Technology …………………………………………………………………………………………………………2 2. Specific Aspect of IT ……………………..………………………………………………………………………………………..3 2.1. Artificial Intelligence ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 2.2. Data Science …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………..4 2.3. Networking ………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………….4 2.4. Database Management …………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 2.5. Cloud Computing ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 3. Uses of Information Technology ………………………………………………………………………………………………6 3.1. Business ………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………….………6 3.2. Education …………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………..6 3.3. Healthcare …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7 3.4. Government Sector ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………7 3.5. Banks …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7 4. Benefits of Information Technology ………………………………………………………………………………………….8 4.1. Improved Efficiency ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 4.2. Enhanced Communication ………………………………………………………………………………………………….8 4.3. Increased Productivity …..……………………………………………………………………………………………………8 4.4. Improved Decision Making …………………………………………………………………………………………………9 4.5. Greater Innovation …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………..9 5. Future Trends in Information Technology ………………………………………………………………………………….9 6. Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….10 7. References ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….11 Miss Rida Tayyaba (FFS VEHARI) 1  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS BENEFITS 1. Information Technology: Information technology (IT) refers to the use of computer systems, software, and networks to manage, process, and store various types of data. IT involves the study, design, development, implementation, support, and management of computer systems and networks. Some of the key areas of IT include: 1 Software development and programming Network administration and security 2 3 Data management and analytics 4 Computer hardware and infrastructure Internet and web technologies 5 6 Information systems and databases MISS RIDA TAYYABA (FFS VEHARI) 2  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS BENEFITS 2. Specific Aspects of IT: The field of IT is continuously changing and has a variety of applications in daily life. Some specific aspects of IT are given below: 2.1. Artificial Intelligence: Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. Some examples of AI applications are natural language processing (NLP), expert system and speech recognition. MISS RIDA TAYYABA (FFS VEHARI) 3 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS BENEFITS 2.2. Data Science: Data science is the process of using numerous techniques, such as machine learning, statistics, and visualization, to extract knowledge and insights from data. 2.3. Networking: The design, development, and administration of computer networks, including LANs, WANs, and the internet, are all related to networking. Some components of computer are given below: 2.4. Database Management: Database Management comprises creating, deploying and overseeing database for data archiving, retrieval and management. Some functions of DBMS (database management system) are given below: MISS RIDA TAYYABA (FFS VEHARI) 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS BENEFITS 2.5. Cloud Computing: Cloud computing is the transmission of computer services including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics and information through the Internet, or "the cloud” in order to provide quicker innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale. MISS RIDA TAYYABA (FFS VEHARI) 5  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS BENEFITS 3. Uses of Information Technology (IT): Numerous industries, including business, education, healthcare and administration, rely on information technology. Here are a few instances of how IT is used across different sectors: 3.1. Business: Business applications of IT are widely utilized to assist a variety of tasks, such as supply chain management, marketing, accounting, and finance. To manage their operations and make wise decisions, businesses utilize software programmes like business intelligence (BI) tools, enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, and customer relationship management (CRM) systems. 3.2. Education: MISS RIDA TAYYABA (FFS VEHARI) 6  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS BENEFITS Technology is utilized in education to facilitate instruction and learning. Learning management systems, online course materials and collaborative tools are utilised by Eeducators and students to improve classroom instruction and enable remote learning. 3.3. Healthcare: In order to maintain patient records, assist clinical decision-making, and promote communication among healthcare personnel, IT is widely used in the healthcare industry. IT is used in healthcare in a variety of forms, such as electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, and health information exchange (HIE) systems. 3.4. Government Sectors: Technology supports a multitude of government operations, such as public services, law enforcement, and tax collection. IT systems are used by governments to run their businesses and offer services to the public, such online portals for applying for passports and filing taxes. 3.5. Banks: MISS RIDA TAYYABA (FFS VEHARI) 7  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS BENEFITS Information technology has greatly improved banks' operational efficiency. Automation has improved overall efficiency for routine tasks like document verification, transaction processing, and account administration by significantly reducing manual labour and minimising errors. 4. Benefits of Information Technology: Information technology has completely changed the way we work and live, and it has greatly assisted people, businesses, and society broadly. These are a few of the most significant benefits of IT: 4.1. Improved Efficiency: Numerous repetitive and time-consuming operations, including data entry, record- keeping, and report preparation, can now be automated through IT. Time and resources that may have been spent for more strategic and valuable endeavours have been freed up as a result. 4.2. Enhanced Communication: Communication with people, no matter where they are, is now quicker and easier because to IT. Digital communication tools such as video conferencing, instant messaging, and email have become indispensable in the domains of education, business and interpersonal relationships. 4.3. Increased productivity: IT provides employees the tools and resources they need to carry out their jobs more effectively it has rendered them more productive. MISS RIDA TAYYABA (FFS VEHARI) 8  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS BENEFITS 4.4. Improved decision-making: Better-informed decision-making is now possible because of IT's capabilities to collect, analyse, and present data and information in real-time. Forecasting has become more accurate as a result, and risk and performance management have greatly improved. 4.5. Greater innovation: By providing individuals and organisations access to new tools, platforms, and technologies, IT has promoted increased creativity by enabling them to generate, share, and work together on new ideas and solutions. 5. Future trends in information technology: Future developments in information technology include cloud computing, cybersafety, mobile technologies, and the expansion of big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT). It is anticipated that these trends would present new chances as well as difficulties for thedifficulties IT industry.for the IT industry. Data and processing can be handled in the cloud but made accessible to devices faster in future. AI can be applied to develop tech-based tools, such as training machines to recognize patterns, then act upon what it has detected. Software 2.0 allows neural networks and machine learning to write code and create new software with the help of IT (Information Technology). MISS RIDA TAYYABA (FFS VEHARI) 9  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS BENEFITS 6. Conclusion Information technology has changed the way we work and live and has been beneficial to people, businesses, and society at large. Automation of repetitive work, better communication, higher productivity, better decision-making, and the advancement of innovation are all made possible by IT. IT is employed in many different sectors, including industry, education, healthcare, and government. It has grown to be a vital component of the operations of many companies. Information technology has transformed society by changing the way we live, work, and interact with one another. It has revolutionized communication, education, healthcare, business, and government, and it has created new opportunities and challenges in these areas. 7. References: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/role-banking-sector-swarnam- shanmugam#:~:text=Internet%20banking%2C%20mobile%20banking%20application s,fund%20transfers%20at%20their%20convenience. https://talentedge.com/articles/information-technology-definition-benefits-examples/ https://www.tutorchase.com/answers/a-level/computer-science/what-are-the-primary- functions-of-a-database-management-system--dbms- https://www.ibm.com/topics/artificial-intelligence https://www.techopedia.com/definition/626/information-technology-it MISS RIDA TAYYABA (FFS VEHARI) 10