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## The History of Humanity ### Scientific Study of the Social - **Heroditus:** Father of social science - **Barbaric:** Egypt, Africa - **Charles Darwin:** Humans were smarter than monkeys, mix of blood - **Franz Boas:** - **Edward Taylor:** Believe that people can adapt different cultures - **H...

## The History of Humanity ### Scientific Study of the Social - **Heroditus:** Father of social science - **Barbaric:** Egypt, Africa - **Charles Darwin:** Humans were smarter than monkeys, mix of blood - **Franz Boas:** - **Edward Taylor:** Believe that people can adapt different cultures - **Henry Olex Beyer:** Father of sociology in the Philippines - **Natural science:** Branch of science that seeks to discover the elements of natural world, using the empirical and scientific method. - **2 Types:** - Biology and physics - **Humanities:** Area academic discipline that studies the human condition through analytical, critical, or speculative methods - Example: Use of language, thinking, communication, and critical thinking ### Eras in the History of Humanity #### The Emergence - **Dark ages:** Time of ignorance, backwardness, and an era of total neglect for the logic sciences - Emergence of black plague, chickenpox, and Suma samba sa dyos-dyosan - **Age of Enlightenment:** Age of innovation and research - **Renaissance:** "Re-birth", revival of classic knowledge - **19th Century:** Fall of the Spanish period, period of the Industrial Revolution - **20th Century:** Emergence of applied mathematics: statistics, mass media, and social movement - Example: Gabriela #### Modern Social Science - Modern social science plays a significant role in the transformation of every government - Technology is the main factor affecting social behavior #### Contemporary - Contemporary: Unavoidably failed to distinguish reality from technology: "Imitation" #### Post-Contemporary - This period expresses the social movements contents against government - Example: Abortion, LGBTQ ### **The study of Humanity** #### Anthropology "anthropos" - man "logos" - study or science of - Study of human kind, societies, and their culture - Past-present-future #### Four Fields: - **Archeology:** Studies the activity of man by analyzing its culture through remains - Recovers and records artifacts - **Cultural:** Studies variety of human cultures, civilizations, ethics, law - **Linguistic:** Part of hermeneutics - Deals with lost languages, structure of language and their uses. - **Biological:** "Physical anthropology" - Studies the biological aspects of human #### Egyptian Era - Discovered they excelled in high technology - To build different architectural structures - Humanistic dedicated to their Gods #### Greco Roman Era - The emergence of philosophy through the minds of Socrates and his students - Talks about democracy: Malaya - Communism: Walang mayaman/maniprap - Roman Era: Believed in substantialism - belice that things have a true, underlying nature that makes them what they are - Latino: Natalo ng muslim & german, empowered the ramulo - agustos - great - "The rule of law" every citizen must follow the rules, including the rule maker - Latin was the language of romans, that become the basis of many western languages #### Meaicval Era - Highly influenced by religion, particularly Christianity - Close-minded, more on cultural activity - St. Augustine - Feudalism: More on land and slaves #### Islamic Era - One of the longest thriving civilizations - Unique set of culture and religion - Preserved their own culture and