Mathematics in the Modern World (First Year College) PDF

Summary

This document presents mathematical concepts and examples, such as Fibonacci numbers, the Golden Ratio, and mathematical symbols. It also explains the importance of mathematical language in understanding and communicating mathematical ideas, and the problems with the English language in expressing mathematical concepts.

Full Transcript

Fibonacci Problems with the English language  infinite sequence of natural numbers -sometimes not precise  first value is 0, the next is 1, to get the next -sometimes not...

Fibonacci Problems with the English language  infinite sequence of natural numbers -sometimes not precise  first value is 0, the next is 1, to get the next -sometimes not concise number add the previous number -sometimes is ambiguous Golden Ratio Mathematical symbols a a+b = =φ(Phi)=1.61803399 b a  Numbers  Letters Example:  Binary operations  Special characters Examples: 1 1. One-half is a rational number ∈Q 2 2. A number is seven times another number x=7 y 3. A number is between -3 and 8. −3< n< 8 4. The difference of two consecutive number is ( x +1 )−x=1 5. The square of a whole number is a non-negative Language of mathematics integer a 2=b 6. The sum of a number and 6 n+6 7. The product of two numbers a x b 8. Eight less than a number n–8 9. Five more than four times a number 4x + 5 10. The sum of the squares of two numbers (x+y)2 1 11. One eight of a number n 8 12. Three less than twice a number 2n-3 RULES: Eight less than a number ------------- n-8 Eight less a number -------------- 8-n Eight is less than a number ---------- -8

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