Humanities in Engineering PDF

BME105-MEG105 BİLİMDE BEŞERİ YAKLAŞIMLAR The Intersection of Engineering and Humanities Assoc. Prof. Kadriye KIZILBEY Course Objectives  Human-Centered Perspective: The course aims to integrate an understanding of human and societal concerns into the...

BME105-MEG105 BİLİMDE BEŞERİ YAKLAŞIMLAR The Intersection of Engineering and Humanities Assoc. Prof. Kadriye KIZILBEY Course Objectives  Human-Centered Perspective: The course aims to integrate an understanding of human and societal concerns into the engineering mindset. This approach encourages students to design with empathy, cultural sensitivity, and ethical responsibility.  Interdisciplinary Approach: Students are encouraged to draw from multiple disciplines to enhance their problem- solving abilities.  Ethical and Social Awareness: Students will develop the ability to make informed decisions that reflect ethical, environmental, and societal considerations in engineering.   Critical Thinking: Humanities train students to question assumptions, analyze complex social and ethical issues, and approach problems from Developin multiple perspectives. These skills are invaluable in engineering when g Critical designing systems or solving Thinking challenges that have far-reaching social implications. Skills  Importance in Engineering: Critical thinking ensures that engineers do not only focus on the technical aspects of their work but also consider broader impacts on society, culture, and the environment. What Are the Humanities? Humanities refers to academic disciplines that study aspects of human culture, society, and experiences. These disciplines include philosophy, history, literature, art, and sociology, which focus on understanding values, ethics, history, and the human condition. Purpose: Humanities aim to deepen our understanding of human experience, enabling critical reflection on cultural, social, and moral aspects of life. What Is Engineering?  Engineering is the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, construct, and maintain structures, machines, devices, systems, and processes that solve real-world problems.  Focus: Engineering is fundamentally about problem- solving, innovation, and creating practical solutions to meet human needs, often involving technology and infrastructure. The Intersection of Engineering and Humanities  The intersection occurs when engineers, in designing and implementing their projects, consider the ethical, cultural, and societal impacts of their work. Humanities offer the critical lens through which engineers can evaluate the broader implications of their innovations on society and human well-being. Why it matters: Engineering influences human life in various ways—socially, culturally, and environmentally. Understanding the human element is essential for creating sustainable, ethical, and inclusive solutions. Why Humanities Matter to Engineers  Societal Needs: Humanities help engineers understand the communities they serve, ensuring that designs are relevant, inclusive, and sustainable.  Ethical Decision-Making: Humanities provide ethical frameworks to address questions like: “Should we build this?”, “Who will benefit from this technology?”, and “What are the potential risks or harms?” Human-Centered Innovation: Humanities foster empathy and creativity, leading to designs that prioritize user experience and societal benefits rather The Societal Impact of Engineering  Large-Scale Effects: Engineering affects societies through infrastructure, communication, energy, and health systems. Positive impacts include improving quality of life through better access to resources, connectivity, and healthcare. Examples: The creation of smart cities, renewable energy systems, and medical devices are examples of how engineering improves public well-being. However, failures in engineering (e.g., structural collapses, environmental disasters) show the potential for negative impacts when societal considerations are overlooked. The Role of Engineers in Society  Problem-Solvers: Engineers help address some of the world’s most pressing challenges, from climate change to clean water access. Their work influences every aspect of modern life, and they are key to advancing technological and social progress.  Responsibility: Engineers have a duty to create solutions that are sustainable, ethical, and socially responsible, considering future generations. Engineering and Cultural Sensitivity Globalization: In a globalized world, engineers must be aware of cultural differences to ensure that their technologies are appropriate and beneficial in different cultural contexts. Examples of Failure: Engineering projects like dams or urban infrastructure that disregard local cultural practices and community needs often fail or face backlash. Successful projects, on the other hand, involve collaboration with local communities to ensure cultural appropriateness. Expectations from Students Active Participation: Engage in discussions about the societal and ethical implications of engineering. Apply critical thinking to real-world case studies. Interdisciplinary Perspective: Show openness to integrating concepts from humanities, such as ethics, philosophy, and culture, into engineering solutions. Ethical Awareness: Demonstrate an understanding of the ethical responsibilities that come with being an engineer. Apply this awareness in class projects and case studies. Critical Analysis: Analyze engineering projects from both technical and human- centered perspectives, assessing the broader impacts on society and the environment. Collaborative Approach: Work collaboratively with peers from diverse backgrounds to solve interdisciplinary problems. Show a willingness to incorporate feedback and new ideas. Personal Reflection: Reflect on how the content covered in the course applies to your future career as an engineer. Think about your role and responsibility in society as a technology creator.