HOA 1; Pre-historic Architecture.pdf

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE 1 Ar. Eileen Mei M. Ilagan, UAP History of Architecture It is a record of man's effort to build beautifully. It traces the origin, growth and decline of architectural styles which have prevailed lands and ages. Historic Styles of Architecture The particu...

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE 1 Ar. Eileen Mei M. Ilagan, UAP History of Architecture It is a record of man's effort to build beautifully. It traces the origin, growth and decline of architectural styles which have prevailed lands and ages. Historic Styles of Architecture The particular method, the characteristics, manner of design which prevails at a certain place and time. TIMELINE Near-East Greek Early Christian Pre-historic Egyptian Roman Byzantine PREVIEW SIX INFLUENCES OF ARCHITECTURE GEOGRAPHICAL GEOLOGICAL CLIMATIC RELIGIOUS SOCIAL HISTORICAL PREHISTORIC  HOA 1 – PRE-HISTORIC BEFORE RECORDED HISTORY OF WRITING Refers to the time period before people could write, the time before written records Objects are the documents of record Challenge is to “read” the non-verbal found in objects  01 INFLUENCES  HOA 1 – PRE-HISTORIC INFLUENCES RELIGION No organized religion The dead are treated with respect - burial rituals and monuments ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTER Materials - Animal skins, wooden frames, animal bones Construction System - Existing or excavated caves Decoration - Caves paintings in Africa, France and Spain INFLUENCES HISTORY Direct human ancestors evolved in Africa from 2.3 million years ago - Homo habilis, Homo erectus, homo sapiens, homo sapiens sapiens The success of the human race was largely due to the development of tools – made of stone, wood, bone INFLUENCES Humans spread from Africa into Southern Europe, Asia Could not settle far north due to the cold climate From Siberia by foot into North America From Southeast Asia by boat into Australia  INFLUENCES Before 9000 BC, nomadic life of hunting & food gathering By 9000 BC, farming and agriculture was practiced Fertile soil and plentiful food Animal domestication for work, milk, wool People wanted to settle down, live in communities First villages in the Middle East, South America, Central America, India and China STONE AGE Paleolithic (Old Stone Age, c40000-8000 BC) – mostly nomadic hunter Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age, c8000-7000 BC) PALEO – “old” Neolithic MESO – “middle /between” (New Stone Age, c7000-2300 BC) NEO – “new” – began to settle year-round LITH – “stone” MEGA – “large or great” BRONZE AGE Covered the Minoan Period of the Crete & Greek period IRON AGE 25 to 50 years before Julius Ceasar  02 EARLY STRUCTURES ROCK CAVES Earliest form of human settlement Natural Cave Artificial Cave  HOGAN TIPI BEEHIVE HUT - Navaho Indian dwelling - Tents - Kerry, Ireland - Constructed with earth - portable Indian shelter - with a corbelled roof, and logs commonly associated - Covered with mud and sod with Irish coastline IGLOO WIGMAN TRULLO - Eskimo house - American Indian dwelling - Southern Italy - Built of blocks hard snow - Usually round or oval shape - Square chambers are or ice - Bark, rush mats or animal roofed with conical skins vaulted roofs ASSIGNMENT: Research about the following: ✓ Megalith ✓ Menhir ✓ Dolmen ✓ Cromlech ✓ Tumulus PLATE NO. 1 Plate Title: Pre-Historic Architecture Materials Needed: o Vellum Board (A3/ 816.53" x 11.7") o Coloring materials (Water Color/ Coloring pens/ Markers/etc.) Instructions: 1. Draw the following examples of Pre-Historic Architecture. Label it and write 4-6 sentences about this. 1. Dolmen 2. Stonehenge 2. Drawings on paper should be in landscape orientation. 3. Use/ follow the title block given below. Submission: on or before September 24, 2024 at 2:00pm  Slidesgo CRÉDITOS: Esta plantilla para presentaciones es una creación de Slidesgo, e End of Presentation Flaticon Freepik incluye iconos de Flaticon, infografías e imágenes de Freepik y contenido de Eliana Delacour [email protected]