History of Kyrgyz 2024 PDF

**1. What race were ancient Kyrgyz belonged to?** **а) Europian;** b) austroloid; c) Mongolian; d) Niger **2. The campaign of Kir II against Saks:** **а) 530 B.C.** b) 519 B.C. c) 329 B.C. d) 99 B.C. **3. The founder of Empire Hunnu:** **а) Maodun;** b) Chjichji; c) Bumyn; d) Elui Dashi; **4....

**1. What race were ancient Kyrgyz belonged to?** **а) Europian;** b) austroloid; c) Mongolian; d) Niger **2. The campaign of Kir II against Saks:** **а) 530 B.C.** b) 519 B.C. c) 329 B.C. d) 99 B.C. **3. The founder of Empire Hunnu:** **а) Maodun;** b) Chjichji; c) Bumyn; d) Elui Dashi; **4. The rate of the state Usuns in the Tien- Shan (II century BC)?** a. Barskan; **b) Chigu (Chiguchen);** c) Ershi; d) Osh **5. The most ancient city in Central Asia?** **a) Osh;** b) Bukhara; c) Pishpek; d) Taraz. **6. How many gates were in Middle Ages Osh?** **а) 3;** b) 2; c) 5; d) 4. **7. The founder of the first nomadic empire?** **а) Mode;** b) Bumyn; c) Anahuan; d) Chingiz Han. **8. A Chinese traveler who opened the Great Silk Way:** **а) Chjan Zyan;** b) Chji - Chji; c) Suan Zyan; d) Chan -- Chun **9.The capital of what country was Ershi?** **а) of Davan;** b) of Usun ; c) of Kangui; d) of Saks; **10. When did Mode shaniui conquere the possession Kyrgyz?** **а) 201 B.C.** b) 59 B.C. c) 552 y. г) 751y. **11.The author of ancient Chinese written source "Shi Czi":** **а) Sima Zyan;** b) Bangu; c) Fan E; d) Li Duei. **12. The campaign of Alexander the Great against Saks:** **а) 329 B.C.;** b) 530 B.C.; c) 160 B.C.; d) 630 A.C. **13. The capital of what country was Chigu Chen?** **а) of Usun-go;** b) of Davan; c) of Karluk; d) of Hunnus. **14. What, whom glorified the state Davan with?** **а) with heaven horses;** b) with beautiful girls; c\) with sharp arms; d) with cities. **15. The region where the ancient Kyrgyz possession was situated:** **а) Boro Horo;** b) Yenisei c\) Altai; d) Tenir Too. **16.Tribal unity, created the first nomadic empire in III BC?** a. **Gunn;** b) Kyrgyz; c) Karluk; d) Sac. **17. The capital of Turgesh khanate:** **а) Suyab;** b) Nevaket; c) Barshan; d) Atlah. **18. Where did ancient Kyrgyz live in VI -- XII centuries?** **a) in Yenisey;** b) in Mongolia; c\) on Tenir Too; d) In the Eastern Turkestan. **19. The religion of ancient Kyrgyz:** **а) Belief in heaven;** b) Islam; c) Buddhism; d) Christianity. **20.The state which arose in 552 in Central Asia:** **а) The Great Turk khanate;** b) Uigur khanate; c\) Juang Juang khanate; d) Kyrgyz khanate; **21. The state established by Bumyn Kagan:** **а) Turk khanate;** b\) The Great Kyrgyz khanate; c\) Juang Juang khanat d\) ephtalits' khanate. **22. The founder of the second East-Turk khanate:** **а) Kuchlug Elteris Kagan;** b) Istemi Kagan; c\) Kapagan Kagan; d) Bilge Kagan. **23. The first mention of the ethnonym "turk":** **а) 542;** b) 302; c) 552; d) 603. **24. The meaning of ethnonym "turk":** **а) "hard, strong";** b) "warrior"; c) " nomad man"; d)"angry". **25. What country the West-Turk khanate made agreement with Visantia against?** **а) Iran;** b) ephtalits; c) Karahanids; d) Hazars. **26. Who led the embassy Turkic khanate in Byzantium in 568 year?** a. Istemi; b) Togrul; c) Zemarch; **d) Maniach** **27. VI-XII centuries is the epoch of...** **а) ancient Turks;** b) Mongoloid; c) Hunnu; d) Jungars. **28. What event happened in 751?** **а) The Talas fight;** b\) The mud fight; c\) the the struggle between Uigur and Kyrgyz; d\) Barsbek Kagan dead; **29.Year of foundation of Karluk khanate?** a. 904; **b) 766;** c) 940; d) 704. **30. Who was Barsbek?** **a) The Kagan of Kyrgyz;** b) the Kagan of Uighur; c\) the Kagan of Turgesh; d) the Kagan of Turk. **31. When did Barsbek Kagan die?** **a) 711;** b) 693; c) 745; d) 840. **32.The population which paid taxes for Yenisei Kyrgyz state?** **a) Kishtims;** b) Tangut; c) Juan-Juan; d) Naiman**.** **33. The lifetime of the Yenisei Kyrgyz State?** **a) VI- XIII.;** b) IV-VIII.; c) the X-XI centuries d) VI-XX. **34.When the Yenisei Kyrgyz were a part of the Mongol Empire?** **  a) 1207y.;** b) 1223y; c) 1219y; d) 1293y. **35.** **When did the Great Power of Kyrgyz arise?** **a) 840;** b) 693; c) 745; d) 711. 3**6.The time of the construction of Uzgen minaret?** ** a) Karakhanids era;** b) the Mongol era;  c) Junggar era; d) Turkic era. **37. The State which Satuq Bogra Khan founded?**  **a) Karakhanids;** b) Karluk; c) Kushan; d) Turgish. **38. Karakhanid ruler who declared Islam as a state religion?** **a) Musa Baytash;** b) Satuq Buura Khan; c\) Ibrahim Khan Tabgach; d) Qadeer Khan. **39. The author of "Kutadgu Bilig"?** **a) J. Balasaguni;** b) M. Kashgari; c) Biruni; d) Istakhri. **40.The capital of West Karakhanid state?** **a) Uzgen;** b) Taraz; c) Balasagyn; d) Nevaket. **41. In what state was the book \"Kutadgu bilig\" written?** ** a) Qarakhanid;** b) Chagatai; c) Naiman; d) Hajdu. **42. Who are the Karluks?** **a) Turkic tribes;** b) warriors Hagan; c) traders; d) Artisans. 43**.Time(years) existence of Karakhanid States?** a. 840-858; b) 766-940; **c) 942-1141;** d) 704-766. **44.The economy of the ancient Kyrgyz on the Yenisei River in the VI century AD?** a. Fishing; **b) Cattle breeding and agriculture**; c) Marine fishing; d) Mountain crafts. **45. 'Kyrgyz great power" was found by Kyrgyz (IX century) after the victory over\... ?** a. Tajiks; b) Uzbeks; **c) Uyghurs;** d) Russians. **46. The basic kind of home of Yenisei Kyrgyz?** a. Yaranga, housing ground; b) Wigwam; c) Stone House; **d) The yurt.** **47. The traditional headdress of Yenisei Kyrgyz?** a. The helmet; b) Beret; **c) The cap of felt;** d) Chust skull cap. **48. In modern science how is a form writing called that was used by Yenisei Kyrgyz?** a. **Rune**; b) Latin; c) Cyrillic; d) Character. **49. The religious beliefs of the Yenisei Kyrgyz?** a. Taoism, Shintoism; b) Islam; c) Nestorianism; **d) Shamanism, fire-worship.** **50. C-Liao is the state of\... ??** ** a) Kara-Kitai;** b) the Mongols; c) Naiman; d) the Xiongnu. **51. When (year) was Temujin proclaimed as Khan?** a. 940; b. **b) 1206;** c. c\) 1218; d. d\) 1218. **52. When did Chingiz khan capture Kyrgyzstan?** **a) 1219 -- 1221;** b) 1207 -- 1210; c\) 1225 -- 1227; d) 1206 -- 1207. **53. The year when was founded Hajdu state?** a\) 1206; b) 1219; c) 1293**; d) 1269.** **54. Who was proclaimed Khan on Talas kurultai?** **a) Hajdu;** b) Togluk Timur; c) Chagatai; d) Chapar. **55. Under which Khan (XIII cent.) a monetary reform carried out in Kyrgyzstan?** a. Ahmed; b) Ormon; **c) Hajdu;** d) Mohammed Kyrgyz. **56. The founder of the state Mogolistan?** ** a) Emir Puladchy;** b) Kamaraddin; c\) Muhammad Haidar; d) Togluk Timur. **57. When was Mogolistan formed?** ** a) 1348;** b) 1351; c) 1358; d) 1623. **58. The state religion of Mogolistan?** **a) Islam;** b) the Christians; c) Buddhism; d) shamanism**.** **59. \"Wild lions of Mogolistan\"?** **a) The kyrgyz;** b) the uighurs; c) the mongols; d) kipchak. **60. The main part of Mogolistan population?** a. Mongols; b) Turks; **c) Kyrgyz;** d) Sarts. 61**. Years of reign of Amir Timur?** a\) 1370-1395; **b) 1370-1405;** c) 1355-1390; d) 1300-1355. **62. Which state included the most territory of Kyrgyzstan in the XVI century?** a. Tocharistan; b) Bactria; **c) Mogolistan**; d) Parthia. **63. Ethnic self-name of Kyrgyz?** a\) Burut; **b) Kyrgyz;** c) Kara-Kyrgyz: d) Kyrgyz-kaysak. **64. What race do Kyrgyz belong to?** a\) Caucasian; b) Negroids; c) Australoids; **d) Mongoloids.** **65. Who expressed that the ethnonym ''Kyrgyz'' is derived from the words ''Kirk+Horde'', i.e. the forty tribes, consisting of hundreds?** a\) A. Vamberi; b) L. Ligeti**; c) V.V.Radloff;** d) V. Munkachi. **66. Time (century) formation of modern Kyrgyz nationality on the same territory, with common language and culture?** a. **XV-XVI;** b) VIII-IX; c) XIX-XX; d) IX-X. **67. When(age) and where were ended the formation of Kyrgyz as a nation?** a. VI, Yenisei; **b) XVI, Kyrgyzstan;** c) XIV, Altai; VIII, Yenisei. **68.The leader of the Kyrgyz people in the XVI century, who tried to combine Kyrgyz 'right' and 'left' wings?** a. Atake bii; b) Akboto bii**; c) Mochammed Kyrgyz;** d) Kubat bii. **69. Who called Kyrgyz \"Burut\"?** **a) zhungars;** b) the Uighurs; c) Chinese; d) Buryats. **70. The name of Kyrgyz tribal leaders in the XVII-XVIII centuries?** a. Kagan; b) Ajo**; c) Bii;** d) Tarhan. **71. Where did Kokand Khanate establish?** a. Karategin; b) Talas; c) Naryn; **d) Fergana.** **72. Founder of Kokand Khanate?** **a) Shahrukh bii**; b\) Ormon khan; c\) Alim khan; d)Kudayar khan. **73. The dynasty ruled Kokand Khanate?** a. Mangyt; b) Chagataid; **c) Ming;** d) Konurat. **74. What years of the XIX century did Kokand Khanate finally capture the entire territory of present Kyrgyzstan?** a. 20; **b) 30;** c) 40; d) 50. **75.Kyrgyz leader who attained to the position of 'vizier' in the period of Kokand khanate?** a. **Alymbek datcha**; b) Kubat bii; c) Nuzup bii; d) Eshim bii. **76. Kyrgyz -- the commander in Kokand Khanate?** a. Kudayar; b) Sheraly; **c) Nuzup;** d) Ormon. **77. The leaders of Kyrgyz, who contributed to the formation and consolidation of Kokand Khanate?** a. **Akboto bii;** b) Mamyr Mergen; c) Borombay; d) Taylak baatyr. 78\. **Where did Kyrgyz uprising happen against Khanate of Kokand in 1845 year?** a. **Osh;** b) Chui; c) Naryn; d) Issyk-Kul. **79. Kokand ruler who first took the title of Khan?** **a) Alim khan;** b) Omor Khan; c\) Kudayar Khan; d) Madali Khan. **80. Khan tax on pastoralists?** **a) zeket;** b) tanap c) kharaj; d) Gizo. **81.When did the Kokand khanate arise?** **a) 1709;** b) 1776; c) 1876; d) 1800. **82. The lifetime of the Kokand Khanate?** ** a) 1709-1876.;** b) 1800-1876.; c\) 1709-1800.; d) 1842-1876 ** ** **83. Khan\'s tax from sedentary population?** **a) kharaj;** b) TANAP; c) zeket; d) dues. **84. When was the overthrow of the Kokand khanate?** **a) 1876;** b) 1776; c) 1709; d) 1800. **85. The rise of Polot Khan?** ** a) 1873-1876** b) 1845 c) 1831 d) 1862-1863 **86. Kyrgyz historian who served in the palace of Kokand Khanate?** **a) Ziyabidin Maksym;** b) Moldovan Niyaz; c\) Madali Eschen; d) Moldovan Sabyr **87. Who sent the first Kyrgyz ambassador to Russia?** **a) Atake batyr;** b) Ormon khan; c\) Baitik batyr; d) Alymbek Datka. **88.** **The first кyrgyz ambassador who was in Russia?** **a) A. Kuchakov;** b) Kachyke; c\) Eren Ulug; d) Mohammed Kyrgyz. **89. When was Northern Kyrgyzstan incorporated to Russia?** **a) 1855 -- 1868;** b) 1875 -- 1876; c\) 1855 -- 1860; d) 1876 -- 1880. **90. When was Southern Kyrgyzstan annexed to Russia?** **a) 1875 -- 1876;** b) 1855 -- 1868; c\) 1855 -- 1860; d) 1876 -- 1880. **91. The most affected region during the rebellion of 1916?** ** a) Northern Kyrgyzstan;** b) Talas; c) Fergana; d) Alai. **92. Name the first historians and educators of the Kyrgyz people?** ** a) Osmonaaly Sydykov;** b) Ch. Valihanov; c\) Barthold; d) Zh.Abdrahmanov. **93. When was the Andijan uprising?** **a) 1898;** b) 1916; c) 1905; d) 1917. **94. When was the first cinema opened in Kyrgyzstan?** **   a) 1914;** b) 1901; c) 1915; d) 1910. **95. The colonial period...**  **a) 1863-1917;** b) 1855-1916; c) 1876-1905; d) 1917-1924. **96. The city where was opened the hospital in 1901?** **а) Osh;** b) Jalal-Abad; c) Pishpek; d) Tokmok **97. Name the leader of national rebellion which happened in 1916?** **а) Kanat Khan;** b) Abdyldabek; c\) Omurbek Datka; d) Polot Khan.      **98. How was Southern Kyrgyzstan included to Russia.?**  **a) the conquest;** b) voluntarily  c) negotiations; d) has not been attached. **99.** **The epicenter of the uprising of 1916?**  **a) Northern Kyrgyzstan;** b) Talas; c) Fergana; d) Alai. **100. When was the national rebellion of kyrgyz against the Russian tsarism?** **a) 1916;** b) 1917; c) 1905; d) 1917. **101. The nature of uprising in 1916 year?** a\) Peopl's democratic; b) Bourgeois-democratic; **c) National liberation;** d) Sosialist. **102. In the part of which republic was the Kara-Kyrgyz autonomous region.** a. Kazakh SSR; **b) RSFSR**; c) Uzbek SSR; d) Turkmen SSR. **103. When (years) was Kyrgyz** **ASSR transformed into the Kyrgyz SSR?** a\) 1925; b) 1927; **c) 1936;** d) 1926. **104. When (years, month) did the first issue of the newspaper ''Erkin Too'' publish?** a)1920, December**; b)1924, November;** c) 1927, May; d) 1918, June. **105. When (years) was Arabic alphabet replaced into Kyrgyz on the basic of Latin alphabet?** a\) 1925; **b) 1927;** c) 1936; d) 1926. **106. Approximate number og Heroes of Soviet Union from Kyrgyzstan?** a. 83**; b) 73;** c) 47; d) 11. **107. Position of Ishaq Razzakov in 1950-1961?** a. **1- secretary of Kyrgyzstan's manual;** b. The Chairman of the Supreme Council Kyrgyz SSR; c. The attorney General Kyrgyz SSR; d. The Chairman of the Council of Ministers Kyrgyz SSR. **108. When was the Civil war in Kyrgyzstan?** **a) 1918--1923;** b\) 1918--1920; c\) 1917 --1918; d\) 1916 --1924. **109. Who waged the war against the Soviet rule in Kyrgyzstan in 1918-1921?** **a) Basmachi;** b) Bolshevik; c) Workers; d) Miners. **110. The first newspaper in Kyrgyz language?** **a) "Erkin too";** b) "Jash Lenin"; c\) "Kyzyl Kyrgyzstan"; d) "Uchkun". **111. The author of the first kyrgyz Alipbe?** **a) I. Arabaev;** b) A. Tokombaev; c\) K. Karasaev; d) K. Tynystanov. **112. How many people in Kyrgyzstan were repressed?** **a) 40 000;** b) 20 000; c) million; d) 10 000. **113. The author of the book "Kyrgyz" which was printed in 1927?** **а) V.V.Barthold;** b) V.Radlov; c\) S.Abramzon; d) N.Aristov **114.** T**he Chairman of the Executive Committee KAC?** **а) А. Orozbekov;** b) А. Sydykov; c\) I. Aidarbekov; d) J. Abdrahmanov **115.The beginning of the World War II?** **a) 1939;** b) 1941; c) 1914; d) 1945. **116. The warrior of Kyrgyzstan, Hero of the Soviet Union, who closed the enemy bunker with his body?**   **а) Ch. Tuleberdiev;** b) D. Shopokov; c\) I. Taranchiev; d) T. Taigaraev **117. Who was D. Shopokov?** **a) The hero of the Soviet Union;** b) Manaschi; c\) An Architect; d) a musician. **118. When did the Soviet Union divide?** **a) 1991;** b) 1988; c) 2000; d) 2005. **119. The Independence day of Kyrgyz Republic?** **a) August 31^st^, 1991;** b) May 5^th^, 1993; c\) May 10^th^, 1993; d) November 7^th^, 1917. **120. The Constitution Day of Kyrgyz Republic?** **a) May 5^th^, 1993;** b) August 31^st^, 1991; c\) May 10^th^, 1993; d) November 7^th^, 1917. **121. The first president of the Kyrgyz Republic?** **a) A. Akaev;** b) K. Bakiev; c\) R. Otunbaeva; d) A. Atambaev. **122. Name the manaschi?** **a) S. Karalaev;** b) S. Chokmorov; c\) T. Okeev; d) Ch. Aitmatov. **123. When was the March revolution in Kyrgyzstan?** **a) 2005;** b) 2002; c) 2010; d) 2000. **124. When was the April revolution in Kyrgyzstan?** **a) 2010;** b) 2002; c) 2005; d) 2000. **125. When was the Millennium of the epic of Manas celebrated?** **a) 1995;** b) 2002; c) 2005; d) 2000. **126. Where the Mausoleum of Manas is situated?** **a) In Talas;** b) in Issyk Kul; c) In Naryn; d) In Batken. **127.** **When was the 3000 -- years celebration of the Osh city?** **a) 2000;** b) 2002; c) 2005; d) 2003. **128. When was the 2200 -- years celebration of the ancient Kyrgyz state?** **a) 2003;** b) 2002; c) 2005; d) 2001. **129. The historical document of Kyrgyz which was adopted in 1929?** **a) The Constitution;** b) Decree on Earth; c\) the declaration; d) Anthem **130. What year was declared the \"Year of the epic\" Manas \"\"?** **а) 1995;** b) 1996; c) 1998; d) 1994 **131. The year of the SCO?** **а) 1996;** b) 1995; c) 2000; d) 1994 **132. What year was declared as a \"Year of the Kyrgyz statehood\" by UN?**  **a) 2003;** b) 2001; c) 2004; d) 2000. **133. When was the parliamentary control introduced in the Kyrgyz Republic?**   **a) 2010;** b) 2005; c) 2011; d) 200.7 **134.** **When did Kyrgyzstan become a member of the UN?** **a) 2^nd^ March 1992.;** b) 2^nd^ March 1991.; c\) 2^nd^ March 1993.; d) 2^nd^ March 1994. **135. The number of Kyrgyz soldiers who was sent to the fronts of the Great Patriotic War?** **a) 365 000.;** b) 265 000; c) 335 000; d) 235 000 **136. When was the institute of the presidency introduced in Kyrgyzstan?** **a) 1990 ;** b) 1992 ; c) 1991; d) 1989. **137. The last Kyrgyz Constitution was adopted in \...?**  **a) 2010, June;** b) 2000, February; c\) 2006, November; d) 1993, May. **138. Day of the State Flag of the Kyrgyz Republic?** **a) March, 3;** b) 5^th^ March; c) 31^st^ August; d) 15^th^ Dec. **139. The time of occurrence of the Kyrgyz national epic \"Manas\"?** **a) IX century;** b) XII century; c) XVI century; d) VII century. **140. Year of the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States)?** **a) 1991.;** b) 1993; c) 1989.; d) 1992. **141. The establishment of Soviet power in Kyrgyzstan?** **a) December 1917 to June 1918;** b) 1916-1919; c\) 1918-1919; d) 1917-1919. **142. The Soviet period in Kyrgyzstan?** **a) 1917-1991;** b) 1924-1991;  c) 1936-1991; d) 1917-1985. **143. The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet people?** **a) 1941-1945;** b) 1939-1945;  c) 1936-1943; d) 1940-1946. **144. The Victory Day of the Soviet Union over Nazi Germany?** **a) May 9, 1945;** b) 2^nd^ September 1945;   c) 1^st^ September 1939.; d) 22^nd^ June 1941. **145. Writing in the Kyrgyz in1928-1940?** **a) Latin;** b) Arabic; c) Cyrillic; d) Chagatai. **146. What alphabet was introduced in Kyrgyzstan in 1940?** **a) Cyrillic;** b) Latin; c) Arabic; d) Chagatai. **147. When was Sulaiman Too included** **the UNESCO into World Heritage List?** **a) 2009;** b) 2000; c) 2005; d) 2007. **148. The founder of the Mughal Empire in India?** **a) M. Babur;** b) Tamerlane; c) Genghis Khan; d) M. Ghazni. **149. When the national currency (Som) of KR was introduced?** **a) 10 May 1993;** b) 5 May 1993; c\) 3 March 1994; d) 12 November 1994. **150. The second capital of Kyrgyz Republic?** a\) **the city of Osh;** b) Tokmak; c) Jalal-Abad; d) Bishkek.