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Questions and Answers
What centuries mark the formation of modern Kyrgyz nationality?
What centuries mark the formation of modern Kyrgyz nationality?
In which century did the formation of Kyrgyz as a nation end?
In which century did the formation of Kyrgyz as a nation end?
Who was the leader of the Kyrgyz people in the XVI century trying to unite 'right' and 'left' wings?
Who was the leader of the Kyrgyz people in the XVI century trying to unite 'right' and 'left' wings?
Which group referred to the Kyrgyz as 'Burut'?
Which group referred to the Kyrgyz as 'Burut'?
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What was the title of the Kyrgyz tribal leaders during the XVII-XVIII centuries?
What was the title of the Kyrgyz tribal leaders during the XVII-XVIII centuries?
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Where was the Kokand Khanate primarily established?
Where was the Kokand Khanate primarily established?
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Which leader of the Kyrgyz attained the position of 'vizier' during the Kokand Khanate?
Which leader of the Kyrgyz attained the position of 'vizier' during the Kokand Khanate?
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When did the Kokand Khanate finally capture the territory of present-day Kyrgyzstan?
When did the Kokand Khanate finally capture the territory of present-day Kyrgyzstan?
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What is the meaning of the ethnonym 'turk'?
What is the meaning of the ethnonym 'turk'?
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Which group did the Kyrgyz achieve victory over to establish the 'Kyrgyz great power' in the IX century?
Which group did the Kyrgyz achieve victory over to establish the 'Kyrgyz great power' in the IX century?
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In what year did Barsbek Kagan die?
In what year did Barsbek Kagan die?
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Which state was founded by Satuq Bogra Khan?
Which state was founded by Satuq Bogra Khan?
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What was the basic type of home for the Yenisei Kyrgyz?
What was the basic type of home for the Yenisei Kyrgyz?
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What was the traditional headdress of the Yenisei Kyrgyz?
What was the traditional headdress of the Yenisei Kyrgyz?
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What event occurred in the year 751?
What event occurred in the year 751?
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When did the Great Power of Kyrgyz arise?
When did the Great Power of Kyrgyz arise?
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How is the form of writing used by Yenisei Kyrgyz referred to in modern science?
How is the form of writing used by Yenisei Kyrgyz referred to in modern science?
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What religious beliefs characterized the Yenisei Kyrgyz?
What religious beliefs characterized the Yenisei Kyrgyz?
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Which ruler declared Islam as the state religion of the Karakhanids?
Which ruler declared Islam as the state religion of the Karakhanids?
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In which state was the book 'Kutadgu Bilig' written?
In which state was the book 'Kutadgu Bilig' written?
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In what year was Temujin proclaimed as Khan?
In what year was Temujin proclaimed as Khan?
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What was the primary economic activity of the ancient Kyrgyz on the Yenisei River in the VI century AD?
What was the primary economic activity of the ancient Kyrgyz on the Yenisei River in the VI century AD?
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Which Khan initiated a monetary reform in Kyrgyzstan during the XIII century?
Which Khan initiated a monetary reform in Kyrgyzstan during the XIII century?
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Which ethnic group do the Kyrgyz historically identify as?
Which ethnic group do the Kyrgyz historically identify as?
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When was the 3000-year celebration of Osh city held?
When was the 3000-year celebration of Osh city held?
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What year was declared as the 'Year of the Kyrgyz statehood' by the UN?
What year was declared as the 'Year of the Kyrgyz statehood' by the UN?
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When did Kyrgyzstan become a member of the UN?
When did Kyrgyzstan become a member of the UN?
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When was the parliamentary control introduced in the Kyrgyz Republic?
When was the parliamentary control introduced in the Kyrgyz Republic?
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What was the time of occurrence of the Kyrgyz national epic 'Manas'?
What was the time of occurrence of the Kyrgyz national epic 'Manas'?
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What year was the last Kyrgyz Constitution adopted?
What year was the last Kyrgyz Constitution adopted?
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When was the institute of the presidency introduced in Kyrgyzstan?
When was the institute of the presidency introduced in Kyrgyzstan?
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What year signifies the beginning of the Soviet period in Kyrgyzstan?
What year signifies the beginning of the Soviet period in Kyrgyzstan?
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Who waged the war against the Soviet rule in Kyrgyzstan from 1918 to 1921?
Who waged the war against the Soviet rule in Kyrgyzstan from 1918 to 1921?
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What was the first newspaper published in the Kyrgyz language?
What was the first newspaper published in the Kyrgyz language?
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Which date is recognized as the Independence Day of the Kyrgyz Republic?
Which date is recognized as the Independence Day of the Kyrgyz Republic?
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When did the Soviet Union officially dissolve?
When did the Soviet Union officially dissolve?
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Who was the first president of the Kyrgyz Republic?
Who was the first president of the Kyrgyz Republic?
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In which year was the Millennium of the epic of Manas celebrated?
In which year was the Millennium of the epic of Manas celebrated?
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Who is recognized as a hero of the Soviet Union who closed an enemy bunker with his body?
Who is recognized as a hero of the Soviet Union who closed an enemy bunker with his body?
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When was the April Revolution in Kyrgyzstan?
When was the April Revolution in Kyrgyzstan?
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Who sent the first Kyrgyz ambassador to Russia?
Who sent the first Kyrgyz ambassador to Russia?
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When was Southern Kyrgyzstan annexed to Russia?
When was Southern Kyrgyzstan annexed to Russia?
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What was the nature of the uprising in 1916?
What was the nature of the uprising in 1916?
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When was the first cinema opened in Kyrgyzstan?
When was the first cinema opened in Kyrgyzstan?
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What was the approximate number of Heroes of the Soviet Union from Kyrgyzstan?
What was the approximate number of Heroes of the Soviet Union from Kyrgyzstan?
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When was Northern Kyrgyzstan incorporated into Russia?
When was Northern Kyrgyzstan incorporated into Russia?
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Who was the leader of the national rebellion that happened in 1916?
Who was the leader of the national rebellion that happened in 1916?
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When did the first issue of the newspaper 'Erkin Too' publish?
When did the first issue of the newspaper 'Erkin Too' publish?
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Study Notes
Kyrgyz History Study Notes
- Ancient Kyrgyz origins: Not European, Austroloid, Mongolian, or Niger.
- Kir II's campaign against Saks: 329 B.C.
- Hunnu Empire founder: Maodun.
- State of Usuns (Tien Shan): Second century B.C. with cities like Barskan and Chigu.
- Oldest Central Asian city: Osh.
- Osh Gates: Five.
- First nomadic empire founder: Chingiz Khan.
- Great Silk Road explorer: Zhang Qian.
- Erxi's country: Davan.
- Mode shaniui's Kyrgyz conquest: 201 B.C.
- Shi Ji author: Sima Qian.
- Alexander the Great's campaign: 329 B.C.
- Chigu Chen's location: Davan.
- Kyrgyz possessions: Boro Horo (region).
- Karluk Khanate: 904 AD.
- Barsbek: Kagan of the Kyrgyz.
- Yenisei Kyrgyz: lived in the Yenisei River area.
- Kyrgyz state period: VI-XXI centuries.
- Kyrgyz religion: Belief in heaven.
- Turkic khanate (552): A state in Central Asia.
- East Turk khanate founder: Istemi Kagan.
- Ethnonym "Turk": Meaning "strong."
- Agreement with Visantia: West Turk Khanate made an agreement.
- Turkic embassy in Byzantium: 568 years ago.
- Kyrgyz in the area of VI-XII Century: Yenisei Region (part of Mongolia).
- Kyrgyz religion (VI-XII century): Belief in Heaven.
- Kyrgyz State: VI-XX centuries
- Kyrgyz nomadic Empire: III Century B.C.
- Kyrgyz Khanate: Established by Bumyn Kagan.
- Kyrgyz capital (Chigu Chen): Davan.
- Kyrgyz possessions locations: Yenisei River region, part of Mongolia.
- Kutadgu Bilig Author: Balasaguni.
- West Karakhanid capital: Uzgen.
- Karakhanid state religion: Islam.
- Turkic tribal leaders (16th-18th centuries): Kagan, Ajo, and Bii.
- Kokand Khanate dynasty: Mangyt.
- Kokand Khanate territory capture: 19th century.
- Kyrgyz leader: Alymbek Datcha, Kubat bii or Eshim bii.
- Kyrgyz commander: Kudayar or Sheraly or Nuzup or Ormon.
- Kyrgyz uprisings: Against Kokand in 1845.
- Kokand khan tax: Tanap and Kharaj.
- Kokand Khanate lifespan: 1709-1876 AD.
- Khan taxes: Sedentary population taxed Kharaj.
- Overthrow of Kokand: 1876.
- Polot Khan's rise: 1845-1876.
- Kyrgyz historian: Ziyabidin Maksym or Moldovan Niyaz or Moldovan Sabyr.
- Kyrgyz ambassador to Russia: Information missing on this point.
- Northern Kyrgyzstan's annexation: In 1855-1868.
- Southern Kyrgyzstan's annexation: 1875-1880.
- Kyrgyz rebellion of 1916 affected regions: Talas, Fergana, Alai Region
- Kyrgyz cinema start-up year: 1914.
- Colonial period of Kyrgyzstan: 1855-1916 or 1876-1905 or 1863-1917
- First Kyrgyz hospital: Opened in Bishkek in 1901.
- National Uprising leader: Kanat Khan, Abdyldabek or Omurbek Datka, or Polot Khan.
- Kyrgyz statehood year (UN): 2000.
- Parliamentary control introduction: 2011.
- Kyrgyzstan joined the UN: 2nd March 1992.
- Soldiers in WWII : 365,000.
- Presidential system introduction: 1992.
- State Flag date: 5th of March
- Epic Manas recognition year: 1998.
- Formation of Kyrgyz nation: VIII-IX centuries.
- Soviet Period: 1917-1991.
- WW II dates: 1941-1945
- Victory Day(Soviet Union): 9 May 1945.
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Description
Explore the rich history of the Kyrgyz people, tracing their origins, ancient campaigns, and significant historical figures. This quiz covers the emergence of nomadic empires, the Great Silk Road, and pivotal events that shaped Kyrgyzstan's cultural landscape from ancient times to the present. Test your knowledge on the historical milestones and geographical significance of the Kyrgyz region.
