Grade 12 Chapter 2 Notes 2024 PDF

13 Class XII - Sociology Class XII - Sociology 14 15 Class XII - Sociology Class XII - Sociology 16 17 Class XII - Sociology Class XII - Sociology 18 19 Class XII - Sociology  Kinship:- kinship is the relationship between the members of the same family....

13 Class XII - Sociology Class XII - Sociology 14 15 Class XII - Sociology Class XII - Sociology 16 17 Class XII - Sociology Class XII - Sociology 18 19 Class XII - Sociology  Kinship:- kinship is the relationship between the members of the same family. or relationship formed of, based on blood relationships or marriage. Kinship Marital Kinship (Based Hereditary kinship on marriage) (Blood relatives) (Brother _ In-laws, (Mother-Father) Mother in-law) Class XII - Sociology 20  1 Mark Questions 1. Correct the statement a) There is no difference between Varna and Casts b) In patriarchal society, Females have the authority and dominance c) Females have to face role conflict in Khasi community. d) Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh have got separate statehood after a long period of struggle 2. the concepts of Sanskritisation and Dominant Caste were given by (a) M N Srinivas (b) Jyotiba Phule (c) Pariyar (d) Ayyankalli 3. The restriction of caste related to (a) Marriage (b) Food (c) Occupations (d) All of three 4. The Caste is determined by the.................... 5. Examples of Dominant Caste are (a) Jats (b) Yadavas (c) Pattidars (d) All above three. 6. Mahatma Gandhi and.............organised protests against untouchability from 1920 onwards. 7. In the holism theory the castes and are based on..............and.............. 8. Who said "caste is a closed class"? (a) Srinivas (b) Ghurye (c) Mukherjee (d) Majumdar 9. Is this statement True or False? I) An extended family is commonly known as joint family. ii) Approx 85% of population of tribal community live in North India. iii) Jharkhand, a tribal dominated area, has been carved out of Madhya Pradesh to form a seperate state. 2 Marks Question Q1. What is caste? Q2. What is dominant caste? Q3. Distinguish between Varna & Caste. 04. Mention any 4 types of dominant caste. Q5. Define Tribes. Q6. Mention isolation and integration debate on tribes. 21 Class XII - Sociology Q7. Mention the two board sets of issue most important in giving rise to tribal community. Q8. Distinguish between Nuclear and joint family. Q9. Define kinship. 4 Marks Questions Q1. Discuss the features of caste. Q2. Differentiate between tribes & caste. Q3. Explain the main factor influencing the information of tribal identity today. Q4. Explain the meaning of Sanskritization. 05. What is the role of the ideas of separation and hierarchy in the caste system. Q6. What are the rules that the caste system imposes? Q7. How have been tribal been classified in India. Q8. In what ways can change in social structure lead to changes in the family structure. Q9. Explain the different forms of family. Q10. Read the passage and answer the following questions:-Khasi matrilineal generates intense role conflict for men. They are torn between their responsibilities to their natal house on the one hand, and to their wife and children on the other. In a way, the strain generated by such role conflict affects Khasi women more intensely. A woman can never be fully assured that her husband does not find his sister's house a more congenial place than her own. Similarly a sister will be apprehensive about her brother's commitment to her welfare because the wife with whom he lives can always pull him away from his responsibilities to his natal house. The women are more adversely affected than men by the role conflict generated in the Khasi matrilineal system not only because men wield power and women are deprived of it, but also because the system is more lenient to men when there is a transgression of rules. Women possess only token authority in Knasi society; it is men who are the defacto power holders. The system is indeed weighted in favour of male matri kin rather than male patri-kin. (i). What are maternal families? (ii). There are two types of kinship are...............and................. (iii). The maternal system found in.................community in India. (iv). What type of role conflict faced by male in Khasi community Class XII - Sociology 22 Q11. Read the passage and answer the following questions:-Two broad sets of issues have been most important in giving rise to tribal movements. These are issues relating to control over vital economic resources like and and specially forests, and issues relating to matters of ethnic-cultural identity. The two can often go together, bat with differentiation of tribal society they may also diverge. The reasons why the middle classes within tribal soceties may assert their tribal identity may be different from the reasons why poor and uneducated tribals join tribal movements. As with any other community, it is the relationship between these kinds of internal dynamics and external forces that will shape the future. (i). What are tribal communities? (ii). The main issues related to tribal communities are..........and........ (iii). The issue.............people in tribal community to participate in tribal movements in different from those of poor and backward Tribal people. (iv). What is ethnic-culture identity? 6 Marks Questions 1. Discuss the theoretical interpretation or principles of the casts system. 2. Discuss the ways that strengthened the institution of caste in India under Colonial rule. 3. Highlight the sources of conflict between national development and tribal development. 4. Discuss the classification of tribes based on their traits. 5. Read the passage and answer the following questions:- One of the most significant yet paradoxical changes in the caste system in the contemporary period is that it has tended to become 'invisible' for the upper caste, urban middle and upper classes For these groups, who have benefited the most from the developmental policies of the post-coloniai era, caste has appeared to decline in significance precisely because it has done its job so well. I her caste status had been crucial in ensuring that these groups had the necessary economic and educational resources to take full advantage of the opportunities offered by rapid development. For this group, it now seems that caste plays no part in their public lives, being limited to the personal sphere of religious practice or marriage and kinship. (i). To which class of society, the caste has tended to become inv sible? (ii) What changes took place in Caste system after Independence? Discuss. 23 Class XII - Sociology