Grade 12 3rd Quarter Reviewer PDF
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Bulilan, Sanchez, Butiu, Fontanilla
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These notes cover the topic of liturgy and popular piety, with specific examples like funerals, a liturgy of the hours.
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Grade 12 Arts and Design Track 3rd Quarter | Compiled Notes Prepared by: Bulilan, Sanchez, Butiu, Fontanilla Funerals CATECHESIS 12B Liturgy of the Hours...
Grade 12 Arts and Design Track 3rd Quarter | Compiled Notes Prepared by: Bulilan, Sanchez, Butiu, Fontanilla Funerals CATECHESIS 12B Liturgy of the Hours Various blessings for History and Relevance of the Liturgy persons and things What is Popular piety, most often Liturgy and Popular Piety Popular called devotions Piety? (Non-liturgical worship), What is Liturgy is public worship refers to those prayers and Liturgy? (structured worship)—the rituals that may well enjoy work of Christ and that of the great popularity but are NOT Church, the Body of Christ a part of the official liturgy of the Church. By virtue of our participation, we participate in: Popular Piety would include: The divine life of the Devotions to Christ, Trinity Mother of God, and An eternal exchange the Saints of love between the Recitation of the Father, Son, and Holy Rosary Spirit The “O Antiphons” of Advent Liturgical Participation is our right and duty by These are the antiphons that accompany Baptism (SC14). before and after the Magnificat canticle of As with any Evening Prayer (Vespers) from December sacrament, the action 17-23. or “doing” is all God’s Both as the Worship The Roman Church has been singing for which we are made the “O Antiphons” since at least the and the Sanctification eighth century of the world. They are magnificent theology that Liturgy is an “action” of the uses ancient biblical imagery drawn whole Christ (CCC1136). It is from messianic hopes of the Old often generally used to refer Testament to proclaim the coming to the collection of rites that Christ as its fulfillment. make up the Church’s official prayers. Their repeated use of the imperative “Come!” embodies the longing of all The Church’s liturgy includes: for the Divine Messiah. 7 sacramental rituals Rituals for Christian Represents who/what the coming Messiah is supposed to be O King of The Messiah is the King of the the Universe. All divisions, wars, Nations/ and conflicts cease to exist O Rex and every nation will worship O The Messiah is the incarnate Gentium Jesus. Wisdom/ of the Word of God Dec 22 O Symbols: Crown, Sapientia Symbols: Oil Lamp, Scepter, cornerstone Dec 17 Dove (Holy Spirit), Open Book/Scroll, All-seeing Eye O Emmanuel is Hebrew for Emmanuel “God is with us” Dec 23 O Lord God gave Moses the 10 Symbols: Manger; and Ruler/ commandments or the Law Chalice and Host; O Adonai of God in Mt. Sinai Crown with tablets Dec 18 Symbols: Burning Parts of the Mass Bush, Stone Tablets, Tent/Tabernacle in 4 Parts of the Mass desert 1. Introductory Rites 2. Liturgy of the Word 3. Liturgy of the Eucharist O Root of All descendants fall under 4. Concluding Rite Jesse/ O Jesse, David’s Father. When Radix the Messiah comes He will Jesse take David’s throne III Dec 19 Symbols: Flower with Gantt Chart roots, Flowering stem; stump with roots, Plant What is a Gantt Charts are essential Gantt Chart? tools for project management, providing a O Key of The Messiah’s role is to free visual representation of David/ O the captives from sin and tasks & timeliness. Clavis shadows of death David ➔ Type of bar chart Dec 20 Symbols: Key, Broken ➔ Used for planning Chains/Shackles and scheduling projects ➔ Shows the amount of O When the Messiah comes, a work done or Dayspring new dawn is upon us, shining production / O Oriens away the darkness completed in a Dec 21 certain period of time Symbols: Sunrise, Sun ➔ Assess how long a project should take ➔ Establish the order in Key ➔ tasks/ Activities - which tasks need to Components List of all tasks be carried out of Gantt involved in the Chart research project Henry American Mechanical ➔ Timeline - Horizontal Laurence Engineer and Management axis representing Gantt Consultant time ➔ Bars - Horizontal ➔ Known as the bars represent the development of duration of each task scientific management ➔ Created the Gantt chart in the 1920s Chapter IV Gantt Chart What the tasks are Allows the When each task Introduction The introduction of Chapter User to See… begins and ends 4: Presentations of Results, How long each tasks Analysis, and Interpretation is scheduled to last of Data sets the tone for Where tasks overlap presenting and analyzing with others and by the findings. It provides how much context and prepare the The start and end reader for the data date of the entire presentation and analysis project that follows 4 Purposes 1. Visualization - Clear Presentation ➔ TEXTUAL of Gantt overview of research of Results ◆ Textual Chart project tasks and presentation timeline allows us to 2. Planning - Helps in direct the scheduling and reader’s allocating resources interest to vital 3. Communication - information Effective ◆ Figures may communication of be summary research project statistics plants to group ◆ he test members highlights the 4. Tracking - Easy important monitoring of figures or research project results that the progress researcher wishes to focus on Headin ◆ Always make gs sure that the Body readers are Note provided with ➔ GRAPHICAL additional ◆ All types of explanations visual displays about the other than relevance of tables are the figures and considered its implications figures in APA Style ➔ TABULAR ◆ APA FORMAT ◆ Process of FOR TABLES summarizing Number classified or s grouped data Title in the form of Headin a table so that gs it is easily Body understood Note and investigator is Analysis of The process of examining, quickly able to Data organizing, and interpreting locate the collected data to identify desired patterns, trends, and information insights. It involves the use ◆ It facilitates of statistical methods, comparison visualizations, and and often qualitative or Quantitative reveals certain techniques to address the patterns in research objectives or data which are hypotheses otherwise not obvious ➔ Descriptive Analysis ◆ A systematic ◆ Summarized arrangement and organizes of classified data to data in describe the columns a sample or rows populations ◆ APA FORMAT characteristics FOR TABLES ◆ Uses visual Number tools like s graphs, charts, Title and tables to present data specific ◆ Provide an distribution overview of - Homogeneity the basic of variances characteristics ➔ Nonparametric Tests of the data ◆ DEFINITION - ➔ Inferential analysis Statistical ◆ Makes tests that do predictions, not require interferences, assumptions or about the generalization population s about a distribution population ◆ DATA TYPE - based on Suitable for sample data ordinal data, ◆ Uses ranked data, probability or when theory to test assumptions of hypotheses parametric and draw tests are not conclusions met ◆ Application of ◆ ASSUMPTION statistical tests S - No strict or qualitative assumption techniques, about the data depending on distribution the nature of - Can be used the research for non-normal or skewed Parametric ➔ Parametric Tests distributions vs ◆ DEFINITION - Nonparamet Statistical ric Tests tests that rely Parametric Nonparame Purpose on Tests tric assumptions Tests about the population t-test for Mann-Whitn Compare distribution independent ey medians of ◆ DATA TYPE - samples U test two Typically used (Wilcoxon independent for interval or rank-sum) groups ratio data ◆ ASSUMPTION T-test for Wilcoxon Compare S - Data must paired signed-rank medians of follow a ➔ p-value - the probability of observing samples test two the sample data (or something more related or extreme) if the null hypothesis is true paired ➔ a level - the significance threshold samples commonly set to 0.05 One-way Kruskal-Wall ompare Interpretatio ➔ Involves explaining ANOVA is medians of n of Data the meaning and test more than implications of the two results derived from independent the data analysis. It groups bridges the gap Pearson Spearman Measure the between raw findings correlation rank strength and and the significance correlation direction of concerning the association research questions, between objectives, or two hypotheses. This variables section goes beyond (non presenting results by linear contextualizing them relationship) within the scope of the study and discussing their relevance. Decision Guide Using P-Value Approach ➔ KEY ELEMENTS OF DATA INTERPRETATION ◆ Discuss what the results mean in simple terms ◆ Highlight any significant patterns, relationships, or trends observed in the data ◆ Address how the findings answer the research questions or support/reject the hypotheses Summary of ➔ There should be a ◆ Relate findings Findings brief statement to theoretic about: frameworks or ◆ The main previous purpose of the research study ◆ Discuss the ◆ The population broader or respondents implications ◆ The period of ◆ of the results the study for the field of ◆ Method of study, practice research used applications, ◆ The research or policy instrument recommendati ◆ The sampling ons design ➔ The findings may be Tips in ➔ Follow and use the lumped up all Writing sequences of the together but clarity Chapter IV statement of the demands that each problem in presenting specific question the results under the statement ➔ Be objective and of the problem must unbiased in be written first to be presenting and followed by the interpreting data findings ➔ Avoid including ➔ The findings should personal opinions be textual unless part of the generalization, that is analysis a summary of the ➔ Ensure consistency important data between the data consisting of the text presented and the and numbers research questions ➔ Only the important ➔ Use simple and clear findings, the language to explain highlights of the complex statistical data, should be results included in the ➔ Do not present and summary make conclusions or ➔ Findings are not recommendations in explained nor this part of the elaborated upon chapter anymore ➔ No new data should Chapter V be introduced in the summary of findings Conclusion ➔ Inferences, generalization deduction, c. Incorrect abstractions, deduction implications, d. Incorrect interceptions, general comparison statements, and/or e. Abuse of the generalizations correlation based upon the data findings. (they should f. Limited not contain any information numerals) furnished by ➔ Should appropriately any one ratio answer the specific g. Misleading questions raised at impression the beginning of the concerning the investigation in order magnitude of they are given under variables the statement of the problem ➔ Should point out what were factually learned from the inquiry (no conclusion should be drawn from the implied or indirect effects of the findings) ➔ Should be formulated concisely, that is , brief and short ➔ Without any strong evidence to the contrary, conclusions should be stated categorically ➔ Should refer only to the populations, area, ot subject of the study ➔ SOME DANGERS TO AVOID IN DRAWING UP CONCLUSIONS BASED ON QUANTITATIVE DATA a. Bias b. Incorrect Recommend ➔ Should aim to solve study ations or help solve problems discovered in the investigations PE4 ➔ No recommendation should be made for a SNORKELING problem, or any things for that matter What is It is peeking through life that has not been Snorkeling? underneath water by discovered or swimming with the aid of a discussed in the snorkel and mask. study 3000 B.C Skin divers of the island ➔ There may also be (Hollow crete in mediterranean used recommendations for Reed) hollow reeds the continuance of a good practice or 900 B.C An ancient bas-relief dating system, or even (Animal 900 B.C depicted divers in recommendation for skins were Assyria using animal skin for its improvement filled with snorkeling ➔ Should aim for the air) ideal but they must be feasible, practical, 300 B.C Alexander the Great and attainable. It is (Diving Bell) promoted the first diving useless to bell, a cauldron trapping air recommend the for underwater breathing impossible ➔ Should be logical and 1300s (Eye Persian divers used eye valid. If the problem Goggles googles made from thinly is the lack of from shells sliced and polished tortoise facilities, it is only of tortoise) shells for improved vision. logical to recommend acquisition of the 1400s Leonardo De Vinci proposed lacking facilities (Hollowed and created the first ➔ Should be addressed tube an contemporary snorkel to the persons sketch of entities, agencies, or webbed offices who or which swimming are in a position to gloves implement them 1717 Benjamin Franklin came up ➔ There should be a (wooden with an idea of using recommendation for Paddles) wooden paddle further research on the same topic in 1912 Were invented by other places to verify, (Modern Frenchman Louis de Corlieu. amplify, or negate fins) the findings of the Mask Serves as the viewing aquatic environment device in appreciating the world beneath the water. Origins ➔ 1300s - A simple cauldron in the shape Parts ➔ Strap - holds the of a bell was used. mask to the face ➔ 1690 - Edmund Halley underwater developed the diving ➔ Mask Skirt - is the bell which can soft flexible material accommodate 2 around the face people. ➔ Nose Pocket - ➔ 1715 - John cushions and protects Letterbridge built the face diving engine,, ➔ Classic Snorkel - has cylinder supplied with the most basic part. compressed air from The solid tube and the surface. the mouthpiece ➔ 1823 - Charles ➔ Snorkel with a Anthony Deane flexible tube - below invented the Smoke the strap attachment Helmet. point is more ➔ 1825 - William James comfortable than the invented the full-time classic. scuba. ➔ Purge Valve - ➔ 1837 - Augustus Siebe common feature of many snorkels. ➔ Snorkel vest - are small and inflatable. Provides buoyancy. ➔ Skin protection - may LEADMAN require one to be under the sun for some time ➔ Swimming Cap - is a big help in keeping hair out of the snorkel and the face aswell ➔ Mask defogger - prevents mask from fogging up FSPL Scuba Is an activity that you do Diving for leisure at deep waters in order to appreciate the Physicist Blaise Pascal. ➔ Charles Babbage invented the Analytical Engine—the first EMTECH programmable mechanical computer. Earning him the title “Father of Lesson 1: ICT and Its Current State Computers”. What is Information and 3. The Electromechanical Period ICT? Communication Technologies (1840 - 1940) (ICT) is used for: ➔ The telephone was later invented, ➔ Telecommunication enabling voice transmission over long ➔ Mobile Subscriptions distances through SMS/Text ➔ Mobile Internet and ➔ The telegraph is considered the first Social Media electrical communications device. ➔ Transportation, Credited to two sets of researchers: Energy, Health, and ◆ William Cooke and Charles Education Wheatstone in England ◆ Samuel Morse The Evolution of ICT 4. The Electronic Period (1940…) 1. The Premechanical Period (3000 BCE - 1450) ➔ The dawn of the Electronic Numerical Period Integrator and Computer ➔ Humans started communicating with (ENIAC), the first electronic and one another using words and general-purpose computer, marked a pictograms carved in rocks. revolutionary period in computing. ➔ The late stages of this period had ➔ The Integrated Circuit (IC) humans using the numerical system. revolutionized the use of computers They optimized and invented devices and electronic devices because used in counting, such as the circuits are integrated into a chip or “Abacus”, the most popular device a single package, limiting the created in China. distances between components, and resulting in a faster operating speed. 2. The Mechanical Period (1450 - 1840) ➔ The highlight of this period is the ICT in the ➔ “ICT Hub of Asia” advent of the mechanical calculator Philippines “Pascaline”, made by a French ➔ There were 106.8 cell phones per 100 accepting a request from the Filipinos in 2012. user that then executes a solution or suggestion ➔ Time Magazine’s “The considering the behavioral Selfiest Cities around data of the user. the World” of 2013 places two cities from An example would be when the Philippines in the the user asks for suggestions top 1 and top 10 for a restaurant on his spots. The study was phone, results from different conducted using restaurants based on the Instagram. current time, preferences of the user, and seat Web The Web has three availability appear. Versions distinctive versions categorized based on the functionality and features Lesson 2: Types of Threats that it represents: Phishing Email sent from an internet ➔ Web 1.0 criminal disguised as an email from a legitimate, According to the creator of trustworthy source. The Berner Lee, web 1.0 is a message is meant to lure “Read-Only Web” which you into revealing sensitive means the user can only or confidential information. read the online content the creator made. Spam Emails/Texts Pretend to be a ➔ Web 2.0 Legitimate org Direct Communication “Read-Write Web” refers to Harder to accomplish the ability of the user to add and harder to identify content through posting, sharing, commenting, or rating. It allows interaction Pharming A Malicious website that with other users and the resembles a legitimate creator. website, is used to gather usernames and passwords. Examples are Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and Reddit. Link to a Website Website pretending to ➔ Web 3.0 be the Original Comprising a DNS “Executable”. It is a concept server of how the web will evolve, Easier to set up and allowing the capability of identify Virus & Virus - a program designed Worms to replicate by attaching Internet A type of Scam that itself onto computer Scam misleads the user in many programs, data files, or the ways to take a lead of them boot sector of the hard drive. Cheat the target of Worm - can be injected into their personal a network by any types of property directly means, like a USB stick or an rather than personal email attachment. information Examples: Internet A network of zombie Bots computers that have been Trojan Horse - taken over by a robot/bot “Trojan” disguises that performs large-scale itself as a normal malicious acts for the file/program to trick creator of the botnet. users into downloading and Captcha Technology installing malware prevents this from invading websites Iloveyou Virus - Lovebug or love letter Malware Malicious software disguised is a computer worm as real software is often that was attached to secretly installed and an email, infecting 10 intended to transfer and million Windows gather private information personal computers (passwords, etc.) without the causing a shutdown user’s permission and deletion of files in the year 2000. A generic term for spyware and adware Created by Filipino students: Onel De Spyware - Spying on Guzman and Reonel user activity without Ramones their knowledge. ○ Keylogger Computer A Malfunction in a computer Adware - Bug system through its runtime automatically delivers The term ‘bug’ originated advertisements from a Moth found on Mark ○ Banner II by Grace Hopper that Ads/Pop-up caused a system malfunction Ads Cyber The use of the internet or APPRENTICESHIP Stalking other electronic devices to harass/stalk an individual, Festivals and Fiestas in the Philippines group, or organization. Ati-atihan ➔ Date: 3rd Sunday of Cyber The act of tormenting, Festival January Bullying threatening, harassing, or ➔ Location: Kalibo, embarrassing another Aklan person using the internet or ➔ Overview: Feast held other technologies. in honor of the Santo Niño. ➔ Traditions: Celebrants Spam An Unsolicited email, instant paint faces with black messages, or social media soot, wear bright messages. costumes, and dance in revelry during the Fairly easy-to-spot last three days of this messages that can be two-week festival. damaging if you open or respond. Sinulog ➔ Date: 3rd Sunday of January ➔ Location: Cebu City Spoofing Describes a criminal who ➔ Overview: Honors the impersonates another Santo Niño (Holy individual or organization, Child), patron of the with the intent to gather city of Cebu. personal/business ➔ Celebration: information. Commemorates Cebuano pagan Netiquette - Comes from the words origins and Network and Etiquette. It is a set of acceptance of rules and norms for acceptable Christianity through a conduct or behavior online. vibrant street parade with participants in Computer Ethics - Concerned with colorful costumes how computing professionals should dancing to drums, make decisions regarding trumpets, and native professional and social conduct. gongs. Dinagyang ➔ Date: 4th Sunday of Festival January W.I. ➔ Location: Iloilo City ➔ Overview: A religious and cultural festival. ➔ Recognition: Voted as the best Tourism Event for 2006, 2007, penitents, primarily and 2008. men, who are nailed to a cross as part of a Panagbenga ➔ Date: Whole Month of ritual. Festival February ➔ Significance: Ritual ➔ Location: Baguio City emphasizes deep ➔ Overview: Tribute to cultural beliefs and the city’s flowers, traditions. created to rise from the devastation of Turumba Date: Between April and the 1990 Luzon Festival May earthquake. Location: Pakil, Laguna ➔ Activities: Features Overview: flower-decorated Commemorates the floats and street seven sorrows of the dancing inspired by Blessed Virgin Mary the Ibaloi Bendian during seven dance. celebrations between April and May. Kaamulan ➔ Date: Second half of Festival February to March 10 Flores de ➔ Date: May 1 – May 31 ➔ Location: Malaybalay Mayo & ➔ Overview: Flores de City, Bukidnon Santacruzan Mayo is a Catholic ➔ Summary: Celebrates festival, while the culture and Santacruzan is a traditions of seven novena procession ethnic tribal groups in commemorating Bukidnon, marking Saint Helena’s finding the foundation of the of the cross. province in 1917. Carabao ➔ Date: May 14 – May Moriones ➔ Date: Holy Week Festival 15 Festival ➔ Location: Marinduque ➔ Location: Pulilan, ➔ Description: Annual Bulacan festival with ➔ Traditions: Farmers participants dressed give homage to as biblical Roman carabaos, leading soldiers, reflecting them to church for the local blessings, followed by interpretation of friendly racing. Morion (mask). Pahiyas ➔ Date: May 15 Maleldo ➔ Date: Good Friday Festival ➔ Location: Lucban Festival ➔ Location: San Pedro ➔ Overview: Celebrates Cutud, Pampanga St. Isidore, ➔ Content: Features showcasing houses decorated with with a variety of agricultural products events. and handicrafts. Peñafrancia ➔ Date: Third Saturday Obando ➔ Date: May 17 – May Fluvial and Sunday of Fertility 19 Festival September Rites ➔ Location: Obando, ➔ Location: Naga City, Bulacan Camarines Sur ➔ Description: Dance ➔ Details: Includes ritual where childless church services, women perform parades, and fluvial street dances to procession of the appease the saints Virgin Mary along for fertility. with devotion from ➔ Patron Saints: San the public. Pascual Baylon, Santa Clara, y Zamboanga ➔ Date: October 10-12 Nuestra Señora de Hermosa ➔ Overview: A grand Salambao. Festival celebration in Mindanao featuring Pintados ➔ Date: June 29 colorful native boats, Festival ➔ Location: Leyte cultural shows, and ➔ Overview: A trade fairs. month-long festive event celebrating MassKara ➔ Date: 3rd weekend Visayan culture, Festival nearest to 19th highlighted by body October tattooing traditions. ➔ Location: Bacolod City Sandugo ➔ Date: July 1-2 ➔ Features: Street Festival ➔ Location: Bohol dance competitions ➔ Significance: with masked Commemorates the performers blood-sealed peace celebrating Bacolod treaty of Spanish as the City of Smiles. colonization with street dancing, a Lanzones ➔ Date: October 25 carnival, and a Festival ➔ Overview: Celebrates beauty pageant. the lanzones fruit, with the festival Kadayawan ➔ Date: Third week of marking its 30th Festival August anniversary in 2009, ➔ Location: Davao City known for vibrant ➔ Overview: Celebrates festivities. life, nature's gifts, and cultural heritage Higantes ➔ Date: November 23 Festival ➔ Location: Angono ➔ Content: Coincides Stanislavski The idea is to bring a sense with the Feast of Method of realism to your Saint Clement, performance by breaking featuring giant down the role based on the paper-mache figures character’s circumstance: as part of the Who Am I? celebration. Where Am I? When Is It? Giant ➔ Date: December – What Do I Want? And Lanterns Saturday before Why? Festival Christmas Eve What Do I Need to ➔ Location: San Overcome? Fernando ➔ Description: A Believed that in order to competition of giant make a character true, the lanterns that has character must be contributed to San approached from the inside. Fernando being That means drawing on the nicknamed the real inside life of the actor, Christmas Capital of most specifically drawing on the Philippines. memories. The actor also has to create the inside life Stanislavski Method of the character: the character has to have inner Konstantin The father of modern acting. thought, back story, beliefs, Stanislavsky His desire to “live” a role and so on, just as a real rather than “perform” a role person does. has influenced every acting technique we know today. Actor’s Techniques Stanislavsky wrote detailed notes as he developed his Examples of ➔ Stanislavski acting system Various Technique: Al Pacino, Techniques Benildo Del Toro etc. ➔ Born in Moscow, Used by ➔ Meisner Technique: Russia in 1863 Famous Robert Duvall, Diane ➔ An actor and moved Actors Keaton etc. on to become a ➔ Chekhov Technique: director and teacher Clint Eastwood, Sir ➔ He developed a new Anthony Hopkins etc. approach to acting ➔ It took years of Judy ➔ Her acting method experimenting to get Garland was based on realism to what is now known Method and “truth above all” as the stanislavski (known for A ➔ She substitutes her system star is born, own experiences and The wizard emotional of Oz) recollection for a off stage or scene… off-screen. A few method actors, like Irrfan Khan ➔ He doesn’t believe in Daniel Day-Lewis, (known for method acting… his use this technique, the lunch approach is but it was employed box, spontaneous and by Strasberg in his Namesake very intuitive… teachings etc) ➔ He drew his ➔ Eg: Daniel Day-Lewis, inspirations form Rbert De Niro either a song, a ghazal or just a face Marlon ➔ He believes in Brando simulating emotional (known for experience by Godfather, A imagining the scene’s streetcar given circumstances named rather than reacting desire) to the experience from his own life… ➔ His approach is Exactly opposite that of Judy Garland Method ➔ Designed to make the Acting actor’s performance Technique emotionally as realistic as possible. Actors are encouraged to use their own experiences in performance. This affective memory technique involves recalling a particularly strong emoting from your past, resulting in real, unaffected emotions ➔ There is a widespread misconception that method acting involves immersing oneself in the role by staying in character