GEN_ED.docx – Social Studies and Rizal's Life and Works PDF

SESSION 1: GEN ED \| SOCIAL STUDIES AND LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL Why is there a Gen Ed? Progressivism Drills on learning disabilities and friends ​Difficult to read basic sight words- Dyslexia ​Math- Dyscalculia ​Spelling-Dysgraphia ​Motor learning difficulties- Dyspraxia ​Trouble paying atten...

SESSION 1: GEN ED \| SOCIAL STUDIES AND LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL Why is there a Gen Ed? Progressivism Drills on learning disabilities and friends ​Difficult to read basic sight words- Dyslexia ​Math- Dyscalculia ​Spelling-Dysgraphia ​Motor learning difficulties- Dyspraxia ​Trouble paying attention-ADHD ​Lost contact with reality- Schizophrenia ​Nearsightedness-Myopia ​Farsightedness-Hyperopia ​Indigestion-Dyspepsia ​Difficulty with social interaction and communication-Autism ​1. What is the fifth Sustainable Development Goal of the United Nations? A. Clean Water B. Climate Action C. Health and Well-Being D. Gender Equality 17 Sustainable Development Goal of the United Nations PZHQ- GCEDI- RS Con- CliF-L-Justice Partnership P-No Poverty Z- Zero Hunger H- Health and Well-Being Q- quality education G- Gender Equality C-Clean water E- energy D- Decent work I- innovations R- reduce inequities S-Sustainable Cities Con- Consumption na responsable Cli- Climate Action F- Fish Life L-Land life Justice Partnership ​2. The following are UNESCO World Heritage (outstanding universal value) that can be found in the Philippines except: A. Ifugao Banaue Rice Terraces B. Mayon Volcano C. Palawan Subterranean River D. Tubattahha Reef 6 UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE TPH-BCV T-Tubattahha Reef P- Puerto Princessa Subterranean River H- Hanikitan Heritage Park B- Baroque Churches C- Cordillera Terraces V- City of Vigan/Vigan City FILIPINO TRAITS ​KANYA KANYA or TAYO TAYO- crab mentality ​NINGAS COGON- magaling lang sa una ​MANANA HABIT- doing something tomorrow that supposedly be done today ​ETHNOCENTRIC- superior/ mas magaling ka kesa sa akin/ thinks higher of yourself ​XENOCENTRIC- inferior/ looking down on yourself or someone/something ​EXTREME PERSONALISM- being personal ​BAHALA NA- not positive or negative. Ambivalent or hindi klaro. BALIMBING ​PORMA OVER SUBSTANCE ​REMEDYO ATTITUDE- kahit sirang sira na susubukan parin ayusin ​CHEERFUL ​3. Who were known as aboriginal settlers in the Philippines? A. Negritos B. Malay C. Indones D. Maharlikans NOTE: D\'AIM D-down men A-Aetas I-Indones M-Malays Aetas- nandito na sila noon pa Down men- pumarito pero umalis Malay- last to come Indones- first manlalayag WAVE MIGRATION THEORY- proponent is Beyer CORE POPULATION THEORY- counter of Wave Migration Theory- proponent is F. Landa Jocano -There is an indigenous evolution here in the Philippines. It is located in Tabon Cave. -Nanggaling dito ang mga tao sa Pinas at hindi dahil sa wave. -Tabon Man -Jocano believe in Tabon Man -Tabon Cave is found in Palawan -Rober Fox along with Santiago discovered Tabon man. PRE-SPANISH PERIOD SOCIAL CLASS ​Maharlika- Nobles/Datu ​TIMAWA- walang jowa/single/ free men ​ALIPIN- alipin sagigilid at alipin namamahay. Alipin Namamahay- may bahay Alipin Sagigilid- nakatira sa bahay ng master ​Nakatira sila lahat sa barangay na may 30-100 families ​ RELIGION ​Paganism- believes in many Gods also known at Polytheist. Monotheism is the counter of Paganism. ​Animism- believes in Sun, moon, and everything. Also believes in Babaylan or mediator, from People to Spiritual beings. ​-Nagpapaabot ng mensahe mo from spiritual beings -Bathala- Supreme being/God -Apo laki- God of fertility + war -Idiyanale-Goddess of labor + goodness FIRST TRADERS -Traders from Champa Vietnam- Orange Dampuans -Traders from Indonesia- Banjarmasins -Traders during Ming Dynasty- Chinese GOVERNMENT BEFORE Datu-Maharlika/Raja/Noble -The legislative, Executive, Judisciary -Legislative ay gumagawa ng batas -The Judisciary interprets the law -Town Crier- Umalohokan or barangay announcer Customary Laws- napapasa orally ng mga datu. Datu ang nag iinterpret kapag nagkasala FORM OF PUNISHMENT ​Trial by ordeal- water, fire, wound -They believe in Divine Intervention 4\. What is considered to be the first school of pre colonial Filipinos? A. House B. Bothoan C. Classroom D. Library Note: Parents are the first teachers. Education is Primitive=Survival=Essentialism COMMUNITIES ​Lived in the Cordilleras who first practiced mummification. ​Igorot ​Tattoed People in Panay- Pintados IMPORTANT TERMS ​mummification=Igorot ​Tattoed people= Pintados ​Bothoan- School ​Baybayin= First system of writing. Another term is Alibata -System of writing in Mesopotamia is Cuneiform -System of writing in Egypt is Heiroglyphics -System of writing in India- Indus Script ​We seal our friendship through BLOOD COMPACT OR SANDUGUAN ​Engagement in prehispanic era is called BETHROTAL ​Dowry originated in INDIA -Dowry means nagbibigay ari arian sa magulang ng iyong sinisinta -In India, the women are the ones who gives ari arian sa magulang ng lalake wherein in Philippines, it is the men. TERMS TO REMEMBER ​Mai means Gold in Mindoro ​An Arab Missionary who brought Islam in the Philippines in 1380- Makhdum ​First Sultanate- Sulu ​Founded by- Abu Bakr ​5. First Sultanate is the First sultanate founded in 1405 by? A. Makhdum B. Abu Bakr C. Mohammed D. Muslim Traders ​6. Which of the following best defines External Criticism? A. It is criticism that deals with the analysis on the form of the documents B. It deals with the analysis of the content of the documents C. It emphasizes the importance of history D. It allows to evaluate the authenticity of the document EFIC- External=form, Internal= Content COMING OF WEST -Treaty of Tordesillas -East is Portugal, West is Spain=PEWS. Treaty of Tordesillas dividing the world into 2. SOCIAL CLASSES DURING THE COLONIZATION (PIMPI) -Peninsulares- Ipinanganak sa spain na espanyol -Insulares- Ipinanganak sa pinas pero espanyol -Mestizo-Dugong banyaga -Principalia- Middle Class or Illustrados/Educated/Enlightened. Sino hindi kasali sa Illustrados? Bonifacio. Siya ay Indio. -Indio-Natives SPANISH POLICIeS ​Pueblo- Town ​Tributo- Buwis ​Cabecceras- Town center ​Reduccion- Ressettlement ​Bandala- product tax ​Polo y servicio- force labor ​polo worker-polista ​Falla- exemption fee ​Trade center- ayuntamiento ​Alcaldia-Pacified area by Spaniards (nababantayan ng espanyol) ​Corregimientos- unpacified area by Spaniards (hindi nababantayan) ​Indulto de Comercio- privilege of the governor to involve himself in trade ​Government led by friars- Frailocracy= centralized government ORDER OF SPANISH EXPEDITION ​MaLoCaSaViPi -Magellan, Lo, Ca, Sa, Vi, Legazpi ​St. Lazarus- ​Las Islas- tawag ni Vilalubos. FIrst governor general in the Philippines. ​Order of Missionaries- AFJDR-B ​Who are the first missionaries in the Ph? Augustinians ​7. Whose philosophy gives prominence to faith in understanding the existence of God? A. St. John B. St. Acutis C. St. Calungsod D. St. Augustine NOTE: FaIth pertains to AugustIne, reasOns pertains to ThOmas Aquinas ​8. The \"President\" during the pre-spanish period is the A. Gobernadorcillo B. Alcalde C. Datu D. Barangay Captain ​9. Which is the Royal Audencia in our time? A. Supreme Court B. Sandigan Bayan C. Court of Appeals D. Regional trial courts NOTE: tanod bayan- ombudsman ​10. Who is popularly known as the town crier in the Pre Colonial Era? A. Cabeza de barangay B. Umalohokan C. Babaylan D. Datu NOTE: Cabeza de barangay- tax collectors Babaylan- mediators Datu- leader ​11. The treaty that divides the world into two as a solution to the competition of Spain and Portugal. A. Treaty of Tordesillas B. Treaty of Paris NOTE: Treaty of Paris- Peace treaty, binenta tayo 20M dollars sa mga amerikano. MAGELLAN\'S EXPEDITION (TSVSC) T- trinidad S- san antonio V- victoria S- santiago C- conception = 5 ships Ano ang hindi kasali? Carthagena Kelan sya dumating? March 16, 1521 Writer of Magellan- Antonio Figafetta Interpreter/Translator- Enrique of Malacca Rajah Kulambo- First blood compact with magellan Rajah Sikatuna- first blood compact with Legazpi in Bohol -Victoria ang nakabalik among the 5 ships -Trinidad nakasakay si Magellan -Sakay ng Victoria ay si El Cano -First MAN to circumnavigate the Earth is El Cano -First to circumnavigate the Earth is Magellan -March 31, 1521- First mass in Limasawa -Fr. Valderama -April 7, 1521- Magellan went to Cebu to baptize Humabon and his wife on the 14th to plant the cross on the 21st para matigi on the 27th. April 14- Bininyagan April 21- nagplant ng cross April 27- namatay at pinatay ni Lapu Lapu \"Firsts\" DRILL ​First filipino representative in spanish cortes- Ventura delos reyes ​FIrst to come to settle in the PH- Negritos ​first to circumnavigate earth- Magellan ​First Book in the Ph- Doctrina Cristiana -Frey Juan de Plasensya is the writer of Doctrina Cristiana. ​First Filipino Translated Book- Barlaan and Josa -Frey Antonio De Borja is the one who writes it. ​First Governor general (Spanish)- Legazpi ​First Governor General (american military)- Wesley Meritt ​First teachers (american period)- thomasites/ american soldiers ​First inspiration of Rizal- Mother ​First essay of rizal in Spanish soil- love of country amor patrio ​First Ilocano President- Quirino ​First Sanduguan in Bohol-Legazpi and Sikatuna ​First Philippine Microsatellite- Diwata 1 First Missionaries- Augustinians First Filipino Hero- Lapu Lapu First Fil Diplomat- Felipe Aguncillo First Chief Justice of the Ph- Cayetano Arellano First Senate President- Quezon First Speaker of the Ph Assembly- Josmenia First President of katipunan- Deodato Arellano Second President of Katipunan- Roman Pasa Third President of Katipunan- Andres Bonifacio First Town in the Ph- Ciudad del Santisimo Nombre de Jesus First Constitution- Malolos Constitution First Filipino Polciy- Garcia First sanduguan in the Ph- Kulambo and Magellan DRILL ​Manila Bulletin- Oldest existing newspaper -Proganda Newspaper of Marcos Sr. ​Colegio de San Juan de Letran- Oldest college in the Ph and oldest Secondary institution in Asia ​UST- First University in the Ph ​Damian Domingo- Father of Philippine Painting ​12. Who appoints the Governor General during Spanish Times? A. Royal Audencia B. Council of Indies C. King of Spain D. Gobernadorcillo SPANISH GOVERNOR GENERALS ​Miguel Lopez de Legazpi- First governor general ​Diego Delos Rios- Last governor general ​Jose Basco- Tobacco Monopoly general ​Narciso Claveria- Use of Spanish Surnames -Bakit nagbigay apelyido? Census and Tax collection ​Carlos Maria Dela Torre- Best governor/ most loved ​Rafael de Izquierdo- Execution of GOMBURZA ​Eulogio Despujol- ordered the arrest of Rizal. -Dapitan=Deport ​Camilo Polavieja- execution of Rizal ​General De Vera- First president of Royal Audencia ​13. Who is the first president of Royal Audencia? A. General de Vera B.General Basco C. General Claveria D. General Blanco NOTE: General Blanco- nagdeclare ng martial law sa first 8 provinces na lumaban sa espanyol. 8 sinag ng araw sa flag. RISE OF NATIONALISM -Secularization Movement -Leader of Padre Pelaez -Namatay si Pelaez dahil sa lindol at pinagpatuloy ni Burgos -result Cavite Mutiny -Pinatay ang GOMBURZA because of Cavite Mutiny -There is Propaganda Movement because of GOMBURZA\'s death -Triumverate ang pinakasikat sa propaganda movement. Rizal, Marcelo H. Del Pillar, Graciano Lopez -Dahil sa tatlong ito, nagkaroon ng propaganda movement na ang newspaper ay La Solidaridad. -Itinayo ang La Liga Filipina kasi hindi successful ang propaganda movement. -Rizal ang tumayo ng L.L.F noong July 3, 1892 -National Socio Civic Organization founded by Rizal is La Liga Filipina. -La Liga Filipino signifies unity of the archipelago -hindi naging successful and L.L.F at tatlong araw lang ito nagtagal. Nadakip si Rizal -July 7, 1892 itinayo ang KKK -KKK= bonifacio and friends -Result of KKK= death of Rizal -Result of death of Rizal= Tejeros Convention (first elections between Aguinaldo and Bonifacio) -Result of Tejeros Convention= Death of Bonifacio -Result of death of Bonifacio= Binenta ang katipunan sa halagang 800,000 mexican peso doon sa Pact of Biak na Bato kapalit ng paglayas ni Emilio Aguinaldo doon sa Hong Kong kasama ang mga kaibigan. SPECIFICS KKK- Kataas taasang Kagalang galangang Katipunan ng mga anak ng Bayan Presidents: Deodato Arellano Roman Basa- pangalawang pangulo ng katipunan Andres Bonifacio OBJECTIVES OF KKK ​PMC-Political, Moral, and Civil ​guidebook for the katipunan ang Kartila at ginawa ni Emelio Jacinto Emelio Jacinto- utak ng katipunan Andres Bonifacio- Supremo ng katipunan Tandang Sora/ Melchora Aquino- Ina ng katipunan Gregoria de Jesus- asawa ni Andres Bonifacio Jolio Naptil- kaibigan ni Andres na inihabilin ang asawang si si Gregoria Teodoro Patino- Traydor sa katipunan -Katipunerong nagsuplong (agosto19, 1896) Mariano Gil- Pari Tatlong Baitang ng Katipunan Katipon- Anak ng Bayan ang password Kawal-GOMBURZA ang password Bayani- Rizal ang password Cause of death of Rizal: Traydor sa Katipunan- Teodoro Patino (enye) Nalaman ni Mariano Gil at nagsumbong sa Friar Head that leads to thousands of death. DEATH OF RIZAL -happened in Bagumbayan -Firing Squad -final words is Consumattum Est -Huling pamamaalam\"Mu Ultimo Adios\" -elegy -\"Mi Amiga\" pertains to Bracken -Si Polavieja ang nag utos sa pagpatay kay Rizal -Si Mariano Ponce ang nagbigay ng title nang \"Mi Ultimo Adios\" -trinanslate ni Bonifacio at \"Pahimakas\" ang title nya TEJEROS CONVENTION -Paglalaban ng Magdiwang at Magdalo -Emilio Aguinaldo ang leader ng Magdalo -Si Bonifacio ang leader sa Magdiwang -Panalo si Emilio sa eleksyon -Daniel Terona ang nag trigger kay Bonifacio ACTA DE TEJEROS issued by Bonifacio. -nagpapawalang bisa sa eleksyon sa Tejeros Convention. -Lazaro Macapagal the one who killed Bonifacio. PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT Triumverate- Del Pillar,Jaena, Rizal Marcelo H. Del Pilar ​Frailocracy ​Father of Philippine Journalism ​Father of Phiippine Masonry ​Pen Name- Plaridel, Dolores Mandapat, Piping Dilat, Siling Labuyo ​Diariong Tagalog, Dasalan at Toksohan ​Second Editor of La Solidaridad LA SOLIDARIDAD- Newspaper of the propaganda movement KALAYAAN- newspaper ng katipunan Graciano Lopez Jaena ​First editor of La Solidaridad ​Great Orator ​Pen Name- Diego Laura ​Fray Botod Pascual Poblete- Ama ng Pahayagang tagalog FIRST LABOR UNION OF THE PHILIPPINES (Union Obrera Democratica) founded by Isobelo de los Reyes ​14. The Propaganda Movement was spearheaded by? A. Clergies B. Illustrados C. Peninsulares D. Katipuneros Agosto 23, 1896 -Sigaw ng Pugad Lawin 15\. Which best describes for excommunicado? A. It is a means of communication B. An official statement or announcement C. Expelled from communion with a church D. It alows to commmunicate to someone JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA (JOSE P. RIZAL) RIZAL\'S BIOGRAPHERS ​Biografia de Rizal- Rafael Palma ​The Great Malayan- Carlos Quirino ​Jose Rizal: Life and Times- Camilo Osias ​Jose Rizal: Life, Works, and Writing- Gregorio F. Zaide ​The First Filipino: A Biography of Jose Rizal- Leon Ma. Guerrero DRILLS ​Name of Mother- Teodora Alonso ​Ricial means-wheat field or green field ​Term for nursemaid of Rizal-Aya ​Rizal\'s First Sorrow- Death of Conception ​Spanish and Latin were first learned by RIzal from \_\_\_- Leon Monroy ​Rizal\'s painting skills was first learned from- Juancho ​In Progressive Barcelona, Rizal wrote a nationalistic essay entitled \_\_\_\_\_\_, his first article written on Spain\'s soil.- Amor Patrio (Love of Country) ​Rizal learned the alphabet at age 3 ​Read and write at age 5 ​Tio Manuel taught Rizal\_\_\_\_ - Wrestli ​First Professor of Rizal- Fr. Jose Bech of Ateneo ​Ateneo- Secondary ​Private School in Binan- Primary ​UST- Tertiary ​Crowning Glory of Rizal in UST-Ala Jojentud Filipina ​Why Rizal took Philosophy and Letters 1st year in UST?- His papa wanted it, he\'s undecided ​Association formed by Filipino students in Spain comosed by both Spaniards and Filipino (reform)- Circulo Hispano Filipino ​June 19, 1861- Birth ​December 30, 1896- death ​Calamba Laguna- Birth Place ​Fr. Rofino Colliantes- nagbinyag ​Pedro Casanyas- ninong ​Blumintrid- bff ni rizal ​Last Article of La Solidaridad- Little but expensive (Nov 15, 1895) ​Sang during rizal execution- Cadiz March ​Lotto Prize Rizal won- 6,200 (9736) lotto \# ​T\'nalak cloth is made of Abaca, weaved by women ​Bilingual Education Policy- Martial Law Period ​DECS Order 25, 1974 ​La Soli founded date- Feb 15, 1889 ​Last seen- Nov. 15, 1895 ​Rizal\'s exile- Dapitan done by Dispujol for Deport on July 14, 1892 ​Arrived July 17, 1892 RIZAL LITERARY DRILLS ​Youth as hope of the nation- To the Filipino Youth ​A melancholic poem- Goodbye to Leonor ​Profess his intense love for his motherland- Kundiman ​Women education- To the Young Women of Malolos ​Sad Poem of Rizal about Spanish Oppression- They ask me for Verses ​​This poem, Rizal describes the loneliness of being a wanderer as volunteer Doctor in Cuba- Canto Del Viajero ​The essay that defended that laziness of Filipinos- La Indolencia De Los Filipinos ​One-act play for the velada- Junto Al Pasig ​Love for one\'s language- Sa Aking mga Kabata ​Poem for his mother- Mi Primera Inspiracion ​A poem about Calamba- In Memory of My Town ​First Published essay- El Amor Patrio ​Poem that reminds us importance of looking back at our place of origin- To the Flowers of Heidelberg (Germany) ​Poem without a tile- Mi Ultimo Adios ​Gave the title \"Mi Ultimo Adios\"- Mariano Ponce ​Poem that expresses the dignity of labor and love for work- Himno Al Trabajo ​Parting gift of Rizal to Bracken- The Imitation of Christ ​Poem of Rizal while in exile in Dapitan- Mi Retiro (Ang aking Pamamahinga) ​Sobresaliente means si Rizal ay excelente ​In 1872, Rizal\'s mother was imprisoned because she poisoned Alberto\'s (her brother) wife ​16. The poem used against Rizal during his trial A. Amor Patrio B. Mi Ultimo Adios C. Hymn to Talisay D. They ask me for Verses ​El Fili was published in- Ghent, Belgium (1891) ​Ventura helped in El Fili ​For the GOMBURZA- El Fili ​Reign of Greed- El Fili ​Count of Monti Cristo- El Fili ​Galit/Poot- El Fili ​Simon- El Fili ​For the motherland- Noli ​Social Cancer- Noli ​Touch me not- noli ​Love- Noli ​Crisostomo Ibara- Noli ​Noli in Berlin (1887) ​Viola helped in Noli SONNETS OF RIZAL ​First sonnet written by Rizal- To the Virgin Mary ​The Sonnet that shows Rizal\'s first testimony and presentation of his nationalism- To the Philippines ​All poems of Rizal were in- Spanish except for Kundiman at sa Aking mga Kabata ​Detention hall of Rizal- Fort Santiago ​First language of Rizal- Tagalog RIZALI SPECIE COLLECTIONS ABDFRT ​Apogania bettle ​Draco Flying Dragon ​Rhacophorus tree frog ALL THE GIRLS RIZAL LOVED BEFORE ​Rizal wrote for her using invisible ink made with water and salt- Leonor Valenzuela ​First girlfriend/first love/first betrayal on the path of love- Segunda Katigbak ​Greatest love- Leonor Rivera ​Last love- Josephen Bracken ​A poem A la Senorita was for- Consuelo Ortiga ​A japanese samurai\'s daughter- O Sei San ​GIrl of RIzal while annotating the Sucesos de las Islas FIlipinas- Gertrude Beckett ​Rizal challenged Luna into a duel to protect\_\_ - Nellie Boustead ​Rizal moved to Brussels because of the high cost of living in Paris- Suzanne Jacoby ​17. Jose Rizal is known as the First Filipino. It was he who started to address the Philippines as his fatherland. This work was from \_\_\_\_. A. Renato Constatino B. Teodoro Agoncillo C. Ambeth Ocampo D. Leon Ma. Guerrero NOTE: Renato Constatino-Veneration without Understanding Teodoro Agoncillo- Rizal and the Phil.Revolution Ambeth Ocampo-Rizal without the Overcoat DRILL ​The intimate alliance between religion good education means- Education without God is not true education ​Not an aim of La Liga is to \_\_\_- fight the Spaniards ​Aim of La Liga is reporma and fairness. ​Aim of Propaganda movement is to become a province of Spain. ​Aim of Katipunan is to fight Spaniards. ​Mi Ultimo expresses that death is \_\_\_-honorable if it\'s for the motherland. ​18. \"Mi Ultimo Adios\" is a 14-section valedictory \_\_\_ composed to blink of an eye before Jose Rizal sa killed. A. Elegy B. Novel C. Epistolary D. Sonnet- 14 lines ​19. The phrase \"morir es descansar\" in the last line of Mi Ultimo Adios means\_\_\_\_ A. In battle there is freedom B. In death there is rest C. In knowledge there is power D. In defeat there is triumph ​\"Adios dulce extranjera, mi amiga, mi alegria\"refers to \_\_\_\_- Bracken RIZAL\'S EXECUTION ​\"Consummatum est\"- it is finished DRILL ​continued the Secularization movement- Jose Burgos ​Executed Boni and his bro- Lazaro Makapagal ​Priest who reported KKK existence- Mariano Gil ​Second President of KKK- Roman Basa ​First president of tagalog rep.- Macario Sakay ​Executed because of Brigandage Act-Macario Sakay ​Co Founder of Phil. Independent Church-Gregorio Aglipay ​PResident of Magdalo Faction- Baldomero Aguinaldo ​President of Magdiwang Faction-Mariano Alvarez ​Youngest General of the Philippine Revolutionary Army-Manuel Tinio y Bundoc ​Longest Revolt-Dagohoy ​20. First election of the Philippines was on \_\_\_. A. June 12, 1892 B. JUly 3, 1892 C. August 23, 1896 D. March 22, 1897 ​21. Where was the first filipino republic inaugurated? A. Kawit B. Biyak-na-bato C. Malolos D. Tejeros NOTE: 1986 was freedom constitution ​22. Aguinaldo and other revolutionary leaders went to exile in \_\_\_\_. A. Bangladesh B. China C. Hong Kong D. India June 12,1898- araw ng kasarinlan -singing of marcha nacional filipina -Ang banda ay San Francisco de Malabon Band -lyrics by: Jose Palma -music by: Julian Felipe ​The Philippines was ceded to the United States by the Spaniards in the amount of 20,000,000 million dollars. ​23. He was the leader of the subsequent valiant attacks in Albay towns and was the last general to surrender to the Americans. A. Macario Sakay B. Simeon Ola C. Gregorio Aglipay D. Baldomero Aguinaldo MGA AKDA ​Dekalogo ng Katipunan- Bonifacio ​El Verdadero Decalogo-Mabini ​La Independencia-Antonio Luna ​La Liga Filipinas- Rizal ​Frailocracia-Del Pilar ​Fray Botod-Jaena ​Dasalan at Tocsohan-Del Pilar ​Acta de Tejeros- issued by Bonifacio rejecting Emelio as president ​Pag ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa- Bonifacio ​A La Juventud Filipina-Rizal ​Kundiman- ​Noli Mi Tangere ​Makamisa- unfinished novel of Rizal ​El Filibusterismo-Reign of Greed ​Amor Patrio-sinulat sa spanish soil na essay ​Mi Ultimo Adios- Elegy ​Mi Primera Inspiraccion-Mother ​Mi Retiro-Aking pamamahinga sa Dapitan ​Women of Malolos-Education of women ​Sa Aking Mga Kabata- ang hindi magmahal sa sariling wika, higit pa ang amoy sa mabaho at malansang isda ​Ninay-Pedro Paterno ​Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga tagalog- andres boni ​Biblioteca Filipina-Pardo de Tavera ​Tiulado \"president\" de la Republica Tagala\"-Bonifacio SAGISANG PANULAT ​Madlang-away- Pio Valenzuela ​Bini,Paraliko-Apolinario Mabini ​Buan-Juan Luna ​Magdalo-Emilio Aguinaldo ​Dimasalang at Laong Laan- Rizal ​Plaridel at Dolores Manapat- Marcelo del Pillar ​Dimasilaw, pingkian- Emilio Jacinto ​Agapito bagumyan, may pag asa, great plebian- andres bonifacio ​Tikbalang, naning at kalipulako- Mariano Ponce ​Taga-ilog- Antonio Luna ​Diego Laura- Graciano Lopez- Jeana ​Jose Maria Panganiban- Jomapa ​PIngkian, Dimas-ilaw- Emilio Jacinto ​Brain of the Katipunan- EMilio Jacinto ​Brain of the Revolution- Mabini ​24. Which term means an affectionate-one and is a type of character that is mostly associated with FIlipino women: A. Filosopo B. Carisimo C. Carinosa D. Graciosa ​The separation of Black and white people is termed as \_\_\_. - Apartheid ​Separation of Mindanao from the Philippines- Seccession ​ AMERICAN INTERVENTION ​May 1, 1898- Manifest destiny ​December 10, 1898- Benevolent Assimilation (dahan dahang pagsakop) ​President: McKenly PHILIPPINE-AMERICAN WAR ​San Juan Bridge Shooting incident (Feb 4, 1899) ​25. Ender of Spanish regime. A. Spanish-American War B. Chinese traders arrival C. Magellans death D. Declaration of Independence in 1898 ​Death of Luna- Hunyo 5, 1899 ​Death of Goyo- Dec. 2, 1899 (loyal general of Aguinaldo). ​Aguinaldo was captured in Palanan Isabela. Macabebe Scouts captured him. AMERICAN PERIOD (MCC) M- Military C. Civil C. Common wealth ​Military Governor-Generals (MOA) ​Merritt ​Otis ​Arthur McArthur ​26. First and only field Marshall of the Philippine Army A.Douglas McArthur ​B. Merritt C. Otis D. Arthur McArthur ​Civil Governor-Generals ​1st- William Howard Taft ​Last-Frank Murphy ​27. Building of modern public schools throughout the Philippines was implement by what Act? ​A. Hare Haves Cutting Act B. Tydings McDuffie- C. Gabaldon Act D. Payne Aldrich Act THINGS TO REMEMBER: ​Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act -Partial free trade -There is quota ​Simmons-Underwood Act- Full Free Trade ​Tydings McDuffie Law- 10 year transition ​Phiilippines Independence Act- Tydings Mcduffie Law BELL TRADE ACT ​Parity Rights ​Less to no tariffs on imports from US ​Fixed exchange rate of peso to dollar JONE\'S LAW ​Bicameralism ​Grant of independence as soon as a stable government can be established ​Preamble of Jones Law-Independence ​Grade levels in American period- 7 yrs in elem, 4 yrs in hs REMARKABLE WOMEN ​Gregoria Montoya- Joan of Arc of Cavite ​Magbanua-Joan of Arc of Bisaya ​Kahabagan-Joan of Arc of Tagalog ​Tecson- Mother of Phil. Red Cross ​Guerrero- Leper Spy ​Gabriela Silang- asawa ni diego silang ​Goryang- asawa ni bonifacio ​Maria Clara- submissive, meek,mahinhin ​Marcela Agoncillo-nagtahi ng watawat ng Pilipinas ​Cory Aquino- Mother of Democracy ​Melchora Aquino- Mother of Katipunan ​Teodora Alonso- Mother of Rizal ​Sisa- Filipina abused women ​Antonio Luna-bravest general of the Philippines during the American Period. ​Macario Sakay-President of Katagalogan ​ COMMONWEALTH -nabuild ang social justice -Father of Social Justice is Quezon ​28. Who is the president who signed RA 8731, also known as the Indigenous Act? A. Duterte B. Ramos C. Marcos Sr. D. Aquino III NLSA- Quezon 70-30- Roxas LASEDECO- Quirino NARRA- Magsaysay 75 hectars intention limit- Macapagal 7 hectars intention limit- Marcos Sr. CarP (Comprehensive Aggrarian Reform Law/Program)-Cory Aquino Indigenous People\'s Act- Ramos Filipino\'s 2000-Ramos I will make this country great again-Marcos Sr. Build Build Build- Duterte Drug war- Duterte 1st Mindanaoan President- Duterte First Speaker of the Philippine Assembly- Sergio Osmenia The shortest serving president- Osmenia The 1st Asian Awardee President-Magsaysay Social justice-Quezon 1st Ilocano President-Quirino Those who have less in life should have more in law- Magsaysay We have a strong republic- Macapagal Aroyo People of the Philippines, I am sorry- Macapagal Aroyo Puppet President-Jose P. Laurel Nagsaayos ng Pilipinas after war-Roxas The undisputed President-Emilio Aguinaldo Ama ng Masa- Andres Bonifacio The great decenter- Claro M. Recto Father of Local Government Code-Nene Pimentel KEY TO CORRECTION: 1\. D 2\. B 3\. A 4.B 5\. B 6\. A 7\. D 8\. C 9\. A 10\. B 11\. A 12\. B 13\. A 14\. B 15\. C 16\. C 17\. D 18\. A 19\. B 20\. D 21\. C 22\. C 23\. B 24\. C 25\. A 26\. A 27\. C 28\. B SESSION 2 \| SOCIAL SCIENCE 1\. Which is used by government from 1971 to 2003 to remain in power? A. Commercials B. Media C. Industries D. Cooperative ​2. It is the golden age in History of Philippine Literature? A. Hispanic B. American C. Pre Colonial D. Japanese JAPANESE PERIOD ​Educational focus: TECH VOC/Love for WORK AND DIGNITY FOR LABOR. ​Americans: PRODUCTIVE CITIZENS ​On Aug 6, LITTLE BOY was dropped in HIROSHIMA ​On Aug 9, FAT BOY/MAN was dropped in NAGASAKI ​HUKBALAHAP- Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon ​MAKAPILI- Pro-Japanese (Pilipino that are pro-japanese) ​Kempeitai-Japanese Police HAIKU AND TANKA BECAME POPULAR ​Love: Tanka ​Nature: Haiku ​Love and Natura: Tanka ​5-7-5- Haiku (17 syllables) ​5-7-5-7-7 (34 syllables) ​Greateast Haiku writer: Mashou Bashou FILIPINO PEN NAMES OF PROMINENT WRITERS ​Francisco Baltazar-Prinsipe ng balagtasan ​Jose Corazon De Jesus- Hari ng balagtasan ​Bayan ko titik- Jose De Jesus ​​Kuntil-butil- Florentino Collantes ​Huseng Batute- Jose Corazon de Jesus ​Huseng Sisiw-Jose Dela Cruz ​G.Solon- Epifanio delos Santos ​Lola Basyang- Severino Reyes ​Amante Ernani - Amado Hernandez ​Herminia dela Riva- Amado Hernandez ​Julio Abril- Amado Hernandez ​Quijano de Manila- Nick Joaquin ​Doveglion-Jose Garcia Villa ​Comma poet- Jose Garcia Villa ​Father of Tagalog Classics- Modesto de Castro ​Memoria Photographica-JoMaPa ​Child of Sorrow- Zoilo Galang ​Urbana at Felisa- Modesto de Castro ​Aloha-Rosario ​Sampagitang walang bango- Inigo Ed Regalado ​Uhaw ang tigang na lupa- Liwayway Arseo ​Tagalog Joan of Arc- Kahabagan ​Cavite Joan of Arc- Montoya ​Bisaya Joan of Arc- Magbanua ​First and longest running komiks in the Philippines- Kengkoy, makikita sa liwayway magazine ​First Filipino Publisher-Tomas Pinpin ​Ama ng Maikling Kwentong Tagalog-Rosario ​\"Ang pag-ibig ay hindi pag-ibig kapag nagbabago kung nakakakita ng pagbabago\".\"- Shakespeare ​First Filipino Cannon-maker- Panday Pira ​Sa Pula sa Puti- Francisco Soc Rodrigo ​Bayan ko naglapat ng titik- Jesus ​First Palanca Award for Short Story- Genoveva Batute ​First Palanca Award for Play- Dionesio Salazar ​First Filipino Diplomat- Felipe Agoncillo ​Nagtahi sa watawat- Marcela Agoncillo ​Madamdaming mananalaysay ni Carmen Guerrero Nakpil- Teodori Agoncillo PERIODS OF OUR HISTORY mnemonic: PSA CJR NP ​P-Pre-Hispanic (datu) S- Spanic A-American C-Commonwealth J-Japanese R-Republic (education for all) N-New Society (high number of professionals) P-Present Times GENERATIONS mnemonics: LG Silent Baby X-MiZa ​Lost Generations (1883-1900) ​Greatest Generation (1901-1927) ​Silent Generation (1928-1945/formal) ​Baby Boomers (1946-1964/Structured) ​Generation X (1965-1980/Participative) ​Millenials (1981-1996/Interactive) ​Generation Z (1997-2012/Multi-modal) ​Gen Alpha (2013-2024/Virtual) ​Greatest Generation-Duty, honor, sacrifice IMPORTANT TERMS: ​Geneva Convention- to cure wounded soldiers ​Kyoto Protocol- mitigating global warming ​Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999- Ban the use of incinerators WORLD CIVILIZATION ​3. Civilization is where large ideas and tools, as well as human settlements flourished. Where do historians say civilization had first been born? A. China B. Middle East C. Egypt D. Jordan NOTE: Mesopotamia in present time is Iraq, Persian=Iran China-Huang He and Yangtze River (Yellow River) Middle East(specifically in Mesopotamia=specific in Sumer=River: Tigris and Euphrates or twin river) Egypt-Nile River Jordan-somewhere in Jordan ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS ​Huang He and Yangtze River (Yellow River) ​Egypt-Nile River ​India River: Indus River ​Greece: Aegean Sea ​Bone script/Hanzi (form of writing)- China ​Linear B (form of writing)- Greece ​4. Oldest existing religion in Asia A. Buddhism B. Christianism C. Hinduism D. Islam NOTE: Pre-dominant in Eastern Religion is Mestisism. In western religion, monotheism and optimism/positivism. Mnemonics:MEOW ​5. An area of land, sea, space, belonging or connected to a particular country which is subject of sovereignity rights and interests. A. Archipelago B. Territory C. Sovereignity D. Government NOTE: Sovereignity is free from foreign control. ELEMENTS OF THE STATE Mnemonics: PSG Te P-Population S-Sovereignity G-Government Te-Territory INHERENT POWERS OF THE STATE ​Police Power -General Welfare(kabutihan para sa lahat) -Kapangyarihan sumira ng private property kapag ang general welfare is at stake. ​Power of Expropriation or Eminent domain -Public Use -The establishment has the right to take your private property if it is for the public use but there is a Just compensation or fair market value in exchange. ​Taxation -Charge of burden ​Tax for practicing professionals: income tax ​Tax for adult citizens: community tax or cedula ​Tax for Imposed of Properties: real estate tax ​Tax for cigarretes and alcoholic products: Sin Tax ​Tax for Imports: Tariff ​Luxurious goods: Ad Valorem Tax ​Sellers: Capital gains tax ​Paid by heirs of inherited property: Inheritance Tax ​Tax from businesses: Corporate Tax ​Philippines present form of government is DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC FORMS OF GOVERNMENT AND THE LIKES ​Anarchy -No government at all ​Monarchy -King and Queens 2 types of Monarchy ​Absolute Monarchy ​Constitutional Monarchy ​Aristocracy- Government of Elites ​Oligarchy-Iilan lamang ang nagrun na government ​Democracy- people ​Parliamentary- Government ni Marcos Sr.. Kinokontrol ang kongreso ​Federalism- National to national, local to local issues ​Necocracy- Government na sinusunod mula sa patay na tao e.g. North Korea ​Meritocracy- Merit -you lead because you are qualified. ​Communism- No private property. Ex, china ​Modern Capitalism- Entrepreneurship ​Karl Marx Early Mode of Life-Primitive Communism ​6. What is the possible consequence of meritocracy in a social system? A. Rule by the wealhy and powerful B. Leadership by people of talent C. Culture of elitism D. Rule by those with noble birth ​7. Power of the state which levies or imposes a financial obligation on its citizens or residents. A. Police Power B. Eminent Power C. Income Tax D. Taxation TYPES OF TAX SYSTEM ​Progressive Income Tax -High Income=high the tax ​Propotional Tax -Constant ​Regressive Tax -High income=low tax NOTE: Tax system that is followed in the Ph is progressive ​Doctrine grants certain powers to the executive, legislaative and judicial branches of government as a way of balancing and checking each other. -CHECKS AND BALANCES ​8. Who has the power to declare the existence of war? A. Senate B. House of Representatives C. President D. Congress NOTE: We are not allowed to declare offensive war because it is not allowed in our constitution however, we can declare defensive war. EXECUTIVE BRANCH ​Where do we file impeachment? House of Representative ​Who decide impeachment? Senate ​PResident -Natural born citizen -Registered voter -Able to read and write -At least 40 years old -Resident of the Ph for atleast 10 years -Terms of 6 years LEGISLATIVE BRANCH ​Senate (24 senators) -Natural born citizen -Able to read and write -Resident of the Ph not less than 2 years -At least 35 -Registered voter -Terms of 6 years ​House of Representative (not more than 250) Congressman -Natural born citizen -Able to read and write -At least 25 years old -A resident for a period not less than 1 year -Terms of 3 years JUDICIAL BRANCH ​Supreme Court -natural born citizen -At least 40 years old -15 years or more judge to a lower court or engaage in the practice of law. -1 chief justice and 14 associate justices ​9. The principle of checks and balances is intended to maintain balance among executive, legislative and judicial departments of the government. Which one is a check on the executive department by the judiciary? A. Determining the salaries of the President and Vice President B. Declaring a legislative measure unconstitutional C. Declaring an act of the president unconstitutional D. Impeaching the President NOTE: The Congress is Bicameral. There are two chambers: House of Representative and Senate Declaring a legislative measure unconstitutional-A check of the judisciary to the Congress ​When do President has a power in legislative? Kapag pipirmahan na nya ang bill. -The bill will automatically became a law if the President didn\'t/haven\'t signed it in 30 days. ​10. Who has the power to try and decide all cases of impeachment? A. Senate B. House of Representative C. President D. Congress ​11. It is the guarantee given by the Constitution to certain units of the government. A. Gemeinshaft B. Gesellschaft C. Fiscal Autonomy D. Just Compensation NOTE: Gemeinshaft- Community Gesellschaft-Services/Society Just Compensation-Eminent Power/Expropriation KINDS OF WRIT ​Right to life, liberty and security -Writ of Amparo ​\"Show me the body\" -Writ of Habeas Corpus ​RIght to information -Writ of Habeas Data ​Right to a clean and healthy environment -Writ of Kalikasan ​Right to be happy -Civil Rights ​Right to run for public office -Political rights ​Right to vote -Suffrage ​Right to love and to make a family -Natural Rights ​Rights constituted in the Congress -Statutory Rights (ex. Extended maternity leave) ​Revocation of the right to vote -Disfranchised ​Order of the higher court to the lower court to do your job ​Writ of Mandamos ​The fundamental law of the land -Constitution ​The 1987 Constitution was formed via CONCOM -Constitutional Commission CITIZENSHIP ​Natural-born citizenz -Jus Sanguinis-Blood -Jus Solis- Land/Place ​Naturalized ​The lowest level of government division- Election Precint ​The process by which voters choose their officials -Election ​Regular elections happen every -second monday of may ​Citizens for or against change of a constitution -Plebicite ​The power of the citizend to approve or reject a law through an election -Referendum ​Citizens directly propose and enact law -Initiative ​Public officer may be removed from office due to loss of confidence -Recall QUALIFICATIONS OF VOTERS ​A citizen of the Ph ​Not otherwise disqualified by law ​Atleast 18 years of age ​Have resided in the Ph for atleast 6 months preceding the election GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS REMOVABLE BY IMPEACHMENT ​President and the VP ​Members of the Supreme Court ​Members of the Constitutional Commission ​Ombudsman ​12. Called as the Tanodbayan A. Court of Appeals B. Ombudsman C. Sandiganbayan D. Supreme Court GROUND FOR IMPEACHMENT ​Culpable violation of the Constitution ​TReason ​Bribery ​Graft and Corruption ​Betrayal of public trust ​A social science that studies how people allocate scarce resources for production, distribution, and consumption. -ECONOMICS FACTORS IN PRODUCTION Mnemonics: CELL C-Capital (money) E-Entrepreneur (skills) L-Land (natural resources) L-Labor (human efforts) LAWS IN ECONOMICS ​Demand -Willingness to buy ​Law of demand -High price, Low demand (inverse) ​Supply -willingness to produce ​Law of Supply -High Price, High Supply (direct) ​Normal goods -Income: High, Demand:High (ex. brands) ​Inferior goods -Income: high, demand: low (ex. ukay ukay) ​Elastic demands -the product is NON-ESSENTIALS ​Inelastic demands -the product is ESSENTIAL KEY TERMS ​Appreciation and Depreciation -Appreciation: High Value -Depreciation: Low Value ​Surplus and Shortage -Surplus: Sobra -Shortage: Kulang ​GNP and GDP -GNP (Gross National Product): Gawa ng Pinoy -GDP (Gross Domestic Product): Gawa dito sa Pinas ​Inflation- pagtaas ng presyo ​Deflation- pagbaba ng presyo ​Hyperinflation- Rapid increase of price IMPORTANT TERMS ​Ceteris Paribus means -All variables are kept CONSTANT ​Convention about ESD -Rio de Janeiro Convention ​Nurtures Phil Arts -NCCA ​Modern Capitalism -Entrepreneurship ​Mercantilism -Economic policy of the 16th century REMEMBER THESE: ​Retired Gov. Employees receiving pension only are exempted to tax. ​Religious Sectors are not allowed in the party list system. ​RA 9994 is the ESCA -Expanded Senior Citizen Act ​Parens Patriae means the state has a paternal and protective role over its citizens ​Social justice gives preferential attention KEY TO CORRECTION: 1\. B 2\. D 3\. B 4\. C 5\. B 6\. B 7\. D 8\. D 9\. C 10\. A 11\. C 12\. B GEN ED \| SCIENCE 1\. Which is the key invention in the first industrial revolution? A. Electricity B. Robotics C. Steam Engine D. Computer NOTE: In order: 1. Steam 2. Electricity 3. Computer/Internet 4. Robotics/A.I 5. Inclusivity/ Governance of A.I -Operating System makes the computer function. -CPU is the brain of the computer. -Mother of computer- Ada Lovelace -Father of computer- Charles bobige -Father of modern computer- Alan Turing 2\. Which illustrates conduction? A. Rubbing of feet on sand B. Melting Ice C. Scorching of feet on sand D. Boiling of water NOTE: In Conduction, it should touches a solid object. Rubbing of feet on sand- Friction Melting Ice- Conviction/Conduction Boiling of water-conviction SCIENCE CLUES 3\. What is the correct water cycle? A. Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation B. Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, Infiltration, Run Off, Substance Flow C. Evaporation, Substance FlowCondensation, Precipitation, Infiltration, Run Off D. Infiltration, Evaporation, Substance Flow Condensation, Precipitation, Run Off Mnemonics: ECPIRS (Evap, Condense, Precip, Infilt, Run, Subs)-detailed Other mnemonics if new: ETC PC (Evap, Transpiration, Condense, Precip, Collection) STORM NAMES Mnemonics: PT HA C India -Typhoon=Pacific -Cyclone=India -Hurricane-America PH COLORS ACIDITY TEST Mnemonics: BB RANG Base-Blue Green-Neutral Red-Acidic 4\. It is known as Table sugar. A. Sucrose B. Fructose C. Maltose D. Lactose Mnemonics: M2 L1G S1F NOTE: Maltose- 2 units of Glucose Lactose- 1 unit of glucose, 1 unit of galactose Sucrose- 1 unit of glucose, 1 unit of fructose 8 TAXONOMIC CLASSIFICATION Mnemonics: DI KA PAPASA CAUSES OUT FAMILY\'S GREAT SADNESS D-Domain K- Kingdom P-Phylum C-Class O-Order F-Family G-Genus S-Specie First Father of Taxonomic Classification- Aristotle Modern Taxonomy- Carlos Lineus 5\. All are characteristics of scientific assertion except: A. Systematic B. Objective C. Hearsay D. Empirical NOTE: Hearsay- chismis/gossips/sabi sabi CHARACTERISITCS OF SCIENTIFIC ASSERTION Mnemnics: PROSE Provisional- can challenge other theories but with proof Replicable Objective Systematic Empirical -Bacteria reproduces throught FISSION -Corrals through BUDDING -Starfish through REGENERATION Mnemonics: BF Co Budding SR 6\. It give the human body the framework to support movements and protection. A. Ligaments B. Bones C. Joints D. Tendons NOTE: Connects from Bone to Bone= Ligaments Muscle to Bone= Tendons Mnemonics: LBM Te 7\. What are the most abudant element in a human body? A. Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrogen B.Carbon, Boron, Calcium, Nitrogen C. Boron, Oxygen, Sodium, Nitrogen D. Boron, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrogen Mnemnics: CHON NOTE: Most abundant element in the atmosphere is Nitrogen. 8\. Which phase of mitosis comes last? A.Telophase B. Prophase C. Anaphase D. Metaphase Mnemonics: PMAT or ProMAT 9\. What carries blood away from the heart? A. Aorta B. Artery C. Veins D. Pulmonary Artery NOTE: Away from the heart- Artery Back to the heart- Veins Mnemonics: BV AA 10\. Universal blood recipient is \_\_\_\_\_. A. AB- B. AB + C. O + D. O - NOTE: Blood recipient- AB+ Universal blood donor- O - TONICITY OF SOLUTIONS -Solution considered the safest- Isotonic -Shrink, Shrivel, dehydrated- Hypertonic -Edema, burst, swell- hypotonic 11\. Which hydrophobic organic compound? A. Lipids B. Proteins C. Nucleolus D. Carbohydrates NOTES: BUILDING BLOCKS OF: Lipids- fats Proteins- building blocks is amino acids Carbohydrates- buliding blocks is monosacarydes Nucleotides- DNA and RNA Macromolecules- CPLN (Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleotides) Hydrophobic- scared of water e.g. lipids Hydrophilic-they like water e.g. proteins and carbohydrates Nucleotides- building blocks is DNA and RNA DNA- genetic make up RNA- photocopying machine Micromolecules -Vitamin A,B, C, D, E, K Vitamin A- eyes Vitamin B- brain Vitamin C- immune system Vitamin D- booster from the sun E- skin, fruits K- blood clotting NOTE: deficient from vitamin c will result to scurvy and you need scurvic acid. NOTE: Father of genetics- gregor mendel study of heredity- genetics 12\. The study of the atmosphere, atmospheric phenomena, and atmospheric effects on our weather is called \_\_\_ A. Climatology B. Meteorology C. Cosmology D. Astronomy NOTE: Climatology- long period of weather observation Cosmology-origin of the universe Astronomy-study of everything that is beyond our atmosphere Mnemonics: TroSMITE Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Ionosphere, Termosphere, Exosphere -study of weather- meteorology climate-climatology worms-hilmentology fungi-micology virus-virology fishes-itchiology birds-ornithology heredity-genetics bacteria-bacteriology cancer-oncology protein shell of the virus- capsid life-biology material world- physics how we interact with living and non-living- ecosystem tissues- histology functions- physiology forms-morphology NOTE: Philippines\'s climate is tropical and maritime. 13\. A solar eclipse can only happen when the moon is \_\_ A. Full B. New C. Crescent D. Half Notes: Full- Lunar eclipse Solar Eclipse- Day Lunar Eclipse- Night Mnemonics: Solor New Day, Lunar Full Night SME- Sun Moon Earth- Solar SEM- Sun Earth Moon- Lunar NOTE: The nearly straight-line configuration of three celestial bodies in a gravitational system is call syzygy. -Moon causes tides DRILL ON PLANETS -Has the mosts moons- saturn -Ringed planet- saturn -Hottest- Venus -Coldest- Uranus Smallest-Mercury -Outermost- neptune No moon- mercury, venus Mars moons- Phobos and Deimos Earth\'s tilted axis causes the seasons what causes tides- graviational pull of the moon what causes days and night- rotation what causes year- revolution longer days- summer solstice longer nights- winter solstice equal lengths of the day- equinox noterthern lights- Aurora borealis SME-Solar SEM-Lunar Sun is farthest from earth- Aphelion Moon is farthest from earth- Apogee Sun is nearest from earth- Perihelion Moon is nearest from earth- Perigee NOTE: If you are in northern hemisphere, u experience winter solstice from December 21. Whereas in southern Hemisphere they experience summer solstice in dec. 21. Summer Solstice in North- June 20 Winter Solstice in South- December Aphelion- July (every year) Perihelion- January Apogee and perigee- once a month IMAGINARY LINES AND ITS SPACES 14\. In what layer of our atmosphere is ozone layer located? A. Troposphere B. Stratosphere C. Ionosphere D. Mesosphere  15\. The watery fluid of blood (90 percent water) in which elements are suspended is \_\_\_\_ A. Platelets B. Plasma C. Hemoglobin D. Red Blood Cells NOTE: Platelets- prevents bleeding Plasma- takes nutrients and carry waste from cells Hemoglobin- carries oxygen Red Blood Cells- transport CO2 to be exhaled 16\. Iron, nickel and cobalt are types of \_\_\_ A. Diamagnetic B. Paramagnetic C. Ferromagnetic D. Automagnetic NOTE: Diamagnetic- Not magnetic e.g. gold Paramagnetic- Not totally magnetic e.g. Aluminum Ferromagnetic- magnetic Automagnetic- non existent 17\. What do you call the device used to measure the blood pressure of a person? A. Thermometer B. Seismograph C. Sphygmomanometer D. Stethoscope NOTE: Thermometer- temperature Seismograph- earthquake Stethoscope- internal sounds in the body NOTE: Start of the earthquake is FOCUS, above the FOCUS is EPICENTER, gaano kalakas in INTENSITY, gaano kalawak is MAGNITUDE. -We are experiencing earthquakes because we are in the Ring of Fire wherein there are many volcanoes. NOTE: Normal blood pressure is 120/80. DRILLS period mammals evolved-Triassic Score of hardest mineral in Mohs scale- 1 Hardest mineral in Mohs Scale- Diamond Softest- Talc Lens of Magnifying glass- convex lens Gland for regulation of growth- Thyroid and pipituary gland. 18\. Which change of state of matter is an example of sublimation? A. Water Vapor to ice B. Dry Ice C. Rain D. Ice NOTE: THE STATES OF MATTER Sublimation-solid to gas Deposition- gas to solid Condensation- water vapor to dew Evaporation- water to steam Freezing- liquid to ice Melting- Rocks to lava MODIFIED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING SYSTEM Tropical Depression- 61km/hr or less Tropical Storm- 62-88 km/h Severe Tropical Storm- 89-117 km/hr Typhoon- 118-184 km/hr Super Typhoon- 185 km/hr or higher NOTE: A razor blade can float on water surface because of SURFACE TENSION/water surface SURFACE TENSION BABIES -lamok -coin -paperclip -razor blade -toothpick DRILLS Law that states, heat flows from high to low- thermodynamics Bending our arms and legs is done by what joint- hinge Bending of light rays when entering a medium- Refraction Child born with thyroxin-Mentally Retarded Partially molten layer of the Earth- Asthenosphere Breathing is controlled by- Medulla Oblongata PARTS OF BRAIN CEREBRUM CEREBELUM- balance and coordination BRAIN STEM- controls your heart beating and breathing 4 LOBES OF CEREBRUM FRONTAL-Thinking TEMPORAL-Hearing PARAYTAL-Touches,sensation OXIPITAL- sight/vision 19\. Are large areas characterized by their vegetation, soil, climate, and wildlife. A. Biomes B. Biodiversity C. Tundra D. Food Web NOTE: Food Chain if one straight line or series Biodiversity- life and its other lives Tundra- treeless region Food Web- intertwining connections Prairies- tall grasses Stepees- small grasses Tundra- treeless regions Savanna- grassland with trees BIOMES -Aquatic biomes- freshwater and marine biomes -Grasslands are open regions that are dominated by grass and have a warm, dry climate. Forests are dominated by trees, and cover about one-third of the Earth -largest forest in the world is Amazon. Deserts are dry areas where rainfall is less. Largest desert in the world is Antartica. Hottest desert is Sahara. 20\. Tropisms are the growth of plants toward sunlight and is an example of \_\_\_\_ A. Behavioral Adaptation B. Geographical Isolation C. Structural Adaptation D. Homeostasis E. Physiological Adaptation ADAPTATIONS -Frogs ability to jump high away from predators is PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION -Physiological adaptation is an internall process e.g. creation of poison for defense in plants -Structural adaptaion in plants physical changes like large leaves and spines. -Homeostasis is internal stability to survive external challenges. -Hibernation is used by animals in winter sleep e.g. frogs during cold season, a drop in body temperature and slowed metabolism to conserve energy. -Aestivation \"summer sleep\" e.g. crocodiles -Geographic isolation is physical separation of populations of organisms from one another due to geographical barriers. 21\. Father of biology and zoology. A. Aristotle B. Galileo Galile C. Herodutos D. Robert Koch NOTE: Galileo Galile- Father of Modern Science Herodutos- Father of History Robert Koch- Germ Theory FATHERS Father of Utilitarianism-Bentham Modern Psychology- Wundt Behaviorism-Watson Genetics- Mendel Psychoanalysis- Freud Penicillin- Flemming Medicine-Hippocrates Periodic Tabple- Mendeleev Math-Archimedes Modern Taxonomy- Carl Linae Father of History- Herodutos Father of Modern Science- Galileo Linear Programming- George Dantzig Rabies and Anthrax Vax- Pasteur 22\. In taxonomy, where do plants and animals belong? A. Order B. Kingdom C. Phylum D. Species FIVE KINGDOMS -Animals (Fauna) -Plants (flora) -Fungi (saprophites/decomposers) -Bacteria- good bacteria -Protists- not determined EXAMPLES -Kingdom-Animalia -Phylum-Chordata -Class-Mammalia -Order-Primates -Family-Hominidae -Genus-Homo -Species-Sapiens 23\. The following posses true nucleus in their cells except \_\_\_\_ A. Animals. B. Bacteria C. Fungi D. Protist E. Plants NOTE: Mnemonics: PUEM (Prokaryotic Unicellular, Eukaryotic Multicellular) Bacteria- PRokaryotic (unicellular) 24\. Starfish represents through A. Runners B. Regeneration C. Budding D. Fission NOTE: Runners -Bamboos Budding- corals Fission-bacteria 25\. Plant is to biotic as water is to \_\_\_ A. Organic B. Abiotic C. Symbiotic D. Solvent NOTE: Water is inorganic. Water is abiotic and solvent. Water is universal solvent. Water can dissolve more substances than other liquid. 26\. These are seed-bearing vascular plants with a well-differentiated plant body and the seeds are enclosed within the fruits. A. Gymnosperms B. Angiosperms C. Pistil D. Stamen NOTE: If there is pistil and stamen then it is a complete flower. If there are petal, sepal, pistil and stamen then it is a complete flower. Gymnosperms- no sperms Pistil- female reproductive organ for flowers Stamen- male reproductive 27\. In the following, which is an example of dicotyledon? A. Cassava B. Sugarcane C. Pineapple D. Rice NOTE: B,C, D are monocot 28\. What gives plants their green color? A. Stomata B. Chlorophyll C. Chloroplast D. Photosynthesis NOTE: Products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen. Products of celluar respiration are carbon, energy or ATP and water. Stomata- breathing organs of plants Chloroplast- site of the photosynthesis Photosynthesis- chemical change from solar energy 29\. Plant cells have the following except: A. Cell wall B.Chloroplast C. Vacuole D. Lysosomes NOTE: In plants, cell walls and vacuoles perfom the work of lysosomes. Lysosomes- found on animals 30\. The basic unit of structure and function in living things is the \_\_\_ A. Nucleus B. Membrane C. Cell D. Chloroplast NOTE: -Thin structure that surrounds a cell- Cell membrane -Control center of a cell-a nucleus -all the living material inside a cell- cytoplasm -help sequester waste products- vacuoles 31\. The cell structures that break down the nutrient molecules and old cell parts are known as \_\_\_\_ A. Ribosomes B. Lysosomes C. Vacuoles D. Chloroplasts NOTE: Ribosomes- protein synthesis Lysosomes- digestive organ HUMAN ANATOMY -Bones- Adult (206), Kid (300) -Muscles- 639 -Teeth- 32 -Ribs- 24 -Heart Chambers- 4 -Largest aterty- aorta -normal bp- 120-80 -number of spine vertebrate- 33 -number of facial bones- 14 -skull bones- 22 -normal blood ph- 7.4 -blood in human body- 5 liters SHORTCUTS -Hair like- cilia -flap like- epiglottis -finger like- villi -whip like- flagella -nearest organ to the heart- esophagus food pipe -ice box- larynx -main organ for respiration- lungs -islet of langerhans-pancreatic cells -secretes bile- liver -insulin-pancreas 32\. What biotic relationship is shown by a hunter shooting wild animals in the forest? A. Grazing B. Predation C. Parasitism D. Commensalism NOTE: Grazing- may naharm hindi pinatay Predation- may pinatay Parasitism- may naharm pero hindi namatay but nabenefit yung isa Commensalism- yung isa hindi naharm at nabenefit yung isa TELL ME THE RELATIONSHIP -Mango and avocado tree- competition -clownfish and anemones- mutualism -lion and deer- predation -carabao and grass- grazing -mango tree and orchid plant- commensalism 33\. What is the most abundant inorganic compound on Earth? A. Water B. Cellulose C. Carbon Dioxide D. Hydrogen Mnemonics: WIN COR (Water Inorganic, Cellulose Organic) Hydrogen- simplest element 34\. What chromosomes generate two types of sperm? A. xx chromosomes B. xy chromosomes C. female chromosomes D. extra chromosomes NOTE: Extra chromosomes is commonly known as T21 or extra chromosome. Chromosomes total of 23+23 = 46 35\. What causes bones to turn brittle and break easily? A. Removal of Type 1 collagen B. Decay of microorganism under hear and pressure C. Cellular metabolic process that eraks down glucose to produce ATP. NOTE: Decay of microorganism under hear and pressure- osmosis Cellular metabolic process that eraks down glucose to produce ATP. - cellular respiration 36\. Robert, the eldest son, has hemophilia. This genetic mutation is from \_\_\_ A. Father B. Mother C. Grandparents D. Radiation 37\. Wave patterns of the electroencephalogram (EEG) of an awake adult are \_\_\_\_\_ A. Delta and Beta B. Aplha and Delta C. Sensorimotor Rhythm and Delta D. SMR and Beta Mnemonics: GBS ATD (gamma, beta, sensory rhythm, alpha, teta, delta) GBS-you are awake ATD- You are asleep 38.Components of Fungal Cell Wall A. Glucans, Chitin and Glycoproteins B. Adenine and Thymine C. Guanine and Cytosin D. Cytokinins and Auxins NOTE: Adenine and Thymine- perfect base pairs Guanine and Cytosin- perfect base pairs Cytokinins and Auxins- plant growth 39\. Which reproduces through fragmentation? A. round worms B. Flat worms C. tape worms D. pin worms NOTE: earthworm has 2 sexes 40\. Which among the solution is considered the safest? A. Hypotonic B. Hypertonic C. Isotonic D. Both A and B 41\. Which relationship is predatory? A. Lion and deer B. Caterpillar and leaves C. Dog and lice D. Mango and sampaguita NOTE: Caterpillar and leaves- parasitism Dog and lice- parasitism Mango and sampaguita-competition 42.What elements exist in carbohydrates and lipids? A. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen B. Carbon, Nitrogen, Sulfur C. Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Oxygen D. Oxygen, Helium,Calcium Mnemonics: CHO 43\. What stores water in plant cell? A. chlorophyll B. Lenticils C. Vacuoles D. Cell wall 44\. The place inside Earth\'s crust where an earthquake originates is called \_\_\_ A. Focus B. Magnitude C. Intensity D. Epicenter 45\. Which is the lowest rank coal a.k.a brown coal? A. Anthracite B. Bituminous C. Subbituminous D. Lignite NOTE: Anthracite-highest Bituminous-middle Subbituminous-middle 46\. When an object has more protons than electrons, its charge is \_\_ A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. zero NOTE: negative- more electrons 47\. When an object is burned, it shows \_\_\_ A. Chemical change B. Physical change C. structural change D. Artificial change 48\. What is the coolest of all gasses? A. Helium B. Acetylene C. Hydrogen D. Propane NOTE: Acetylene- Hottest Hydrogen-Simplest 49\. Human body has how many liters? A. 5 B. 7 C.8 D. 9 50\. If an element has 7 protons and a Mass number of 14, what is its number of neutrons? A. 7 B. 14 C. 21 D. 28 Mnemonics: APE MAN NOTE: Atomic number is equal to protons and electrons. to get Neutron, Mass number minus Atomic number. 51\. In a neutral atom, the number of protons is always \_\_\_ with the number of electrons. A. Less than B. greater than C. Equal D. both A and B 52.Which group in the periodic table is most stable? A. Alkali B. Boron C. Halogen D. Noble gases 53.He is the father of binomial nomenclature. A. gregor mendel b\. charles darwin c\. carolus linnaeus d\. aristotle NOTE: gregor mendel- genetics charles darwin-evolution aristotle-taxonomy 54\. It is the protein shell of the virus. A. Sperm B. Capsid C. Cell wall D. Capsule 55\. Which of the ff. is acellular? no life A. Virus B. bacteria C. Streptococcus D. Microsporidia 56.What do you call the consumers that only eat meat? A. Producers B. herbivores C. omnivores d\. carnivores NOTE: Herbivores-Primary consumer Omnivore- secondary 57\. The major source of energy on earth is the \_\_\_ A. Wind B. Forest C. Ocean D. Sun 58\. Yeast which is used in making alcoholic drinks and in helping the dough rise for baking is a type of \_\_\_ A. Amoeba B. Fungus C. Algae D. Mushroom 59\. A marine mammal that has long ivory tusks and lived in arctic water is called \_\_\_ A. Seal B. Dolphin C. Walrus D. Bear 60\. A living organism thrives best in its A. Geography B. Habitat C. Colony D. Settlement 61\. Modern taxonomy is to Carl Linnae, as ancient taxonomy is to\_\_\_\_ A. Plato B. Demosthenes C. Socrates D. Aristotle NOTE: Plato-republic Demosthenes- oration Socrates- q and a 62\. The 2 waste products of the citric acid cycle are \_\_\_ A. Hydrogen and nitrogen B. Water and CO2 C. CO2 and ATP D. Water and nitrogen 63\. T he lowest form of learning from animals is \_\_ A. Perceiving B. Conditioning C. Teaching D. Maturation NOTE: Perceiving-Human 64\. The study and science of diseases is called: A. Pathology B. Pediatrics C. genetics D. Cytology NOTE: Pediatrics- babies genetics- heredity Cytology- cells 65\. What do you call the process that involves a sperm fusing with ovum? A. Fission B. Asexual reproduction C. Budding D. fertilization 66\. Which is a prokaryote? A. bacteria B. Plant C. Saprotrophs D. Algae 67.Which of the ff is the preferred source of direct energy of cells? A. Phosphorus B. Carbohydrates C. Proteins D. Water 68\. Milk is an example of: A. Colloids B. Suspension C. Diffusion D. Osmosis 69\. Which os the most abundant mineral in the body that aids in the blood-clotting process? A. Iron B. Potassium C. Calcium D. Fluorine 70\. Which theory of evolution accounts for snake\'s disappearance of legs and development of giraffe\'s long neck? A.Theory of use and disuse B. Theory of the universe C. Theory of evolution D. theory of motion 71\. He discovered Penicillin. A. Fleming B. Galen C. Aristotle D. Thales 72\. Human\'s arms, a bat wing and a dolphin\'s flipper are classified as \_\_\_ A. Homologous structure B. Analogous structure C. Vestigial organs D. Utensils 73\. It is a fish kill due to algal blooms. A. Hypertrophication B. Eutrophication C. Red Tide D. Mollusks 74\. In the process of photosynthesis, plants release \_\_\_ A. CO2 B. Carbon C. Helium D. Oxygen NOTE: Plants takes in CO2 during the day, but during the night plants takes in O2. 75\. Which of the ff causes malaria? A. Bacteria B. Plasmodium Vivax C. Fungi D. Drug Addiction 76\. Plants take in \_\_\_ at night. A. Hydrogen B. CO2 C. O2 D. Methane Gas 77\. Leeches are semented\_\_\_ A. insects B. worms C. bugs D. lizards 78\. An organism has a natural environment where it lives and thrives. A. habitat B. Country C. Migration pattern D. culture medium 79\. Which of the ff biomes has the greatest diversity? A. Arid and semi-arid B. Dipterocarp and coral reefs C. grassland and parries D. mangroves and temperate 80\. When canopy and shrubs start to grow in a damaged area, it is called \_\_\_\_ A.Primary succession B. Secondary succession C. Tertiary succession D. Quaternary Succession 81\. What is the Philippine specis known as Pithecophaga jefferyi? A. Carabao B. Monkey-eating eagle C. Maya D. WIld pigs 82\. What is true abouto herbivores? A. They are the main produces in the food chain B. They are at the apex of the food chain C. They can be producers if given adequate water and food D. They are only consumer 83\. What do you call the whip-like folds? A. Villi B. Esophagus C. Flagella D. Epiglottis 84\. What is the method which uses microorganism metabolism to clean up toxic wastes from oil spill? A. osmosis B. Bioremediation C. Diffusion D. Filtration 85\. Air, like food and water is an essential element in human existence. Carried by the polluted air, \_\_\_\_\_ falls to earth causing fish kill. A. Global warming B. Acid rain C. deforestation D. Greenhouse gases 86\. Bamboos reproduce through\_\_\_ A. roots B. runners C. stem D. Leaves 87\. Scurvy as a diseased caused by what vitamin deficiency? A. Folic Acid B. Vitamin K C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin A 88\. The openings in the leafs are called \_\_ A. Chlorophyll B. Photosynthesis C. Stomata D. Lenticels 89\. What feeds on dead and decaying matters A. Lion B. Tiger C. Vulture D. Yeast KEY TO CORRECTION: 1\. C 2\. C 3\. B 4\. A 5\. C 6\. B 7\. A 8\. A 9\. B 10\. B 11\. A 12\. B 13\. B 14\. B 15\. B 16\. C 17\. C 18\. B 19\. A 20\. A 21\. A 22\. B 23\. B 24\. B 25\. B 26\. B 27\. A 28\. B 29\. D 30\. C 31\. B 32\. B 33\. A 34\. B 35\. A 36\. B 37\. D 38\. A 39\. B 40\. C 41\. A 42\. A 43\. C 44\. A 45.D 46\. A 47\. A 48\. A 49\. A 50\. A 51\. C 52\. D 53\. C 54\. B 55\. A 56\. D 57\. D 58\. B 59\. C 60\. B 61\. D 62\. C 63\. B 64\. A 65\. D 66\. A 67\. B 68\. A 69\. C 70\. A 71\. A 72\. A 73\. B 74\. D 75\. B 76\. C 77\. B 78\. A 79\. B 80\. B 81\. B 82\. D 83\. C 84\. B 85\. B 86\. B 87\. C 88\. C 89\. D GEN ED \| FAST PACE DRILLS 1\. The known Lakambini ng Katipunan is \_\_\_\_ A. Melchora Aquino B. Marcela Agoncillo C. Gregoria de Jesus D. Teresa Magbanua NOTE: Unang asawa ni Bonifacio (supremo) ay si Monika. Melchora Aquino-Ina ng Katipunan Marcela Agoncillo- Nagtahi ng watawat Teresa Magbanua- Bisaya Joan of Arc 2\. Ang Dapat Mabatid Ng Mga Tagalog ay akda ni \_\_\_ A. Jaena B. Rizal C. Bonifacio D.Del Pilar NOTE: Jaena- Fray Botod Rizal- most cultured among propagandist Del Pilar-Dasalan at Toksohan, Fraylokrasya 3\. Pilosopo Tasyo is character in Noli Me Tangere personified by whom in reality? A. Paciano B. Isagani C. Elias D. Ibarra NOTE: Ibarra sa El Fili ay si Simon.\"I should die before the dawn breaks\"- Elias. 4\. What country is largest in Central Asia? A. India B. Kazakhstan C. Maldives D.Russia NOTE: India- South Asia Maldives- smallest country in Asia Russia- largest in the world Mnemonics:KC ISAW ChERN Kazakhstan Central, India South, Arabia West, China East Asia, Russia North. Smallest in the world is Vatican. 5\. A point in the orbit of a body circling the sun that is closest to the star. A. Aphelion B. Perihilion C. Apogee D. Perigee 6\. In what type of matter are atoms most tightly packed? A. Solids B. Liquids C. Plasma D. Gas NOTE: Plasma- hottest gas 7\. What is the best selling novel of all time? A. Don Quixote B. Tale of Two Cities C. The Lord of the Rings D. The Little Prince NOTE: Don Quixote- 500 million copies Tale of Two Cities- 200 million 8\. A fictional character who appears in three plays by WIlliam Shakespeare? A. John Falstaff B. Hamlet C. Macbeth D. Birnam Wood 9\. Whose author wrote his last novel with crayons? A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. James Joyce C. J.K Rowling D. O. Henry 10\. It is regarded as Chaucer\'s great work in his book Canterbury Tales. A. A story within a story B. Horror and detective C. Love and war D. Selflessness and sacrifice NOTE: Selflessness and sacrifice- \"The Last Leaf\" by O. Henry 11\. What novel opens with a line, \"Call me Ishmael\"? A. Mrs.Dalloway- Virginia Wolf B. Moby-Dick- Herman Melvil C. Daniel Defoe- Robinsons Crusue D. The Gatsby- F. Scotts Gerald 12\. Two chambers combine into one, and the term almost always describes a governing body is called \_\_\_\_ A. Bicameralism B. Unicameralism C. Tricameralism D. Parliamentarism NOTE: Bicameralism- means two Jone\'s Law Parliamentarism- congress and executive are combined 13\. Whose poet wrote the following ines: \"Two roads diverged in a wood, and I\... I too the one less traveled by\"? A. Rudyard Kippling B. Robert Frost C. Samuel Clemen D. Ernest Henley NOTE: Rudyard Kippling- \"If\" Samuel Clemens- Mark Twain\'s real name Ernest Henley- Invictos 14.In Orwells Animal Farm, what animal is boxer? A. Donkey B. Horse C. Pig D. Dog 15\. Ancient Greek fabulist and storyteller famouse for writing a collection of fablesknown as Aesop\'s Fables. A. Homer B. Aesop C. Shakespeare D. Chaucer Note: Bible is the most influencial book in the world. Homer- vivid geographer Shakespeare-greatest sonnet writer 16\. The Philippine coastline of 36,289 km (22,548 miles) is considered the fifth longest coastline in the world and \_\_\_\_ A. longer than Indonesia\'s B. is as twice asthe United States C. is twice as Canada D. Longer than of Canada NOTE: First is canada, second is Indonesia, 4th is Russia Largest archipelago is Indonesia. EXTREME POINTS OF THE PH -Northernmost point MAvulis (Y\'Ami) Island -Southernmost point: Tawi-Tawi -Easternmost point: Pusan Point -Westernmost point: Balabac Great Reef Mnemonics: PESTa MaNo? BaWlabac 17\. In the levels of proficiency, 79 belongs to \_\_\_ A.Beginning B. Developing C. Advanced D. Approaching NOTE: Proficient- 85-89% Beginning- 74% and below Developing- 75-79% Advanced-90% and above Approaching- 80-84% 18\. The first father of Taxonomy was \_\_\_ A. Carl Linae B. Aristotle C. Charles Darwin D. Flemming NOTE: Charles Darwin-Natural Selection 19\. What poem of Rizal tells us how beautiful the Philippine is and how Rizal wants us to learn from our past and to see the truth about how the world view us? A. Ala Patria B. Mi Ultimo Adios C. El Verdadero Decalogo D. Dasalan at Toksohan NOTE: Ala Patria- Emilio Jacinto (brain of katipunan) El Verdadero Decalogo-Mabini (brain of revolution) Dasalan at Toksohan-Del Pilar 20\. The fil Aladdin erged two stories from \_\_\_\_. a collection of Arabic folk tales brought to the West in the 1700s. A. Arabian Nights B. Book of the Suns-Confucious C. Bhagavad Gita- D. Indarapatra 21\. Kapag ang pares ng panlapi ay ikinakabit sa unahan at hulihan ng salitang ugat ito ay \_\_\_ A. Kabilaan B.Laguhan C.Panlapi D. Gitlapi NOTE: unahan-unlapi, hulihan-hulapi, gitna-gitlapi, unahan, gitna at hulihan=laguhan. 22\. Before the coming of the first settlers from neighboring Asian countries, the earliest occupants of the Philippines were the \_\_\_\_\_ A. Indones B. Negritos C. Malays D. Tabon 23\. Queen Elizabeth II is the English monarch with the longest\_\_\_ A. Rain B. Reign C. Rein D. Rane 24\. The right to demand the physical presence of the accused in the court is known as the writ of \_\_\_ A. Habeas Corpus B. Amparo C. Data D. Kalikasan 25\. The epitome of the traditional FIlipino woman; meek; submissive, obedient, was A. Leonor Rivera B. Maria Clara C. Monica D. Gregoria de Jesus 26\. Simplifying 3x-(2y-4x)+6y A. -7x+4y B. 7x + 4y C. 7x-4y D.-7x-4y 27\. The educated Filipinos who led the reform movement during the Spanish is A. Illustrados B. Meztizo C. Creoles D. Indio 28\. The measure of a system\'s energy that is unavoidable for doing useful work is A. Entrophy B. Work load C. Joules D. Friction 29\. Association between an orchid growing on a mango tree is that of \_\_\_ A. Commensalism B. Competition C. Mutualism D. Grazing 30\. The work of the progandists opened the eys of the Filipinos on their country\'s need for A. Revolution B. Freedom C. Arm Struggle D. Social Justice DRILLS Largest continent in the world- Asia Smallest country-Vatican City Eulyses-James Joyce longest epic- mahabarata Greatest collection of Fables - Aesop\'s Fable 7,641- Islands in the Ph KEY TO CORRECTIONS 1\. C 2\. C 3\. A 4\. B 5\. B 6\. A 7\. A 8\. A 9\. B 10\. A 11\. B 12\. B 13\. B 14\. B 15\. B 16\. B 17\. B 18\. B 19\. B 20\. A 21\. B 22\. B 23\. B 24\. A 25\. B 26\. B 27\. A 28\. A 29\. A 30\. B GEN ED \| SALIENT 1-100 ITEMS RATIONALIZATION 1\. Had I studied very well, I \_\_\_\_\_\_ rewarded with vacation in the U.S. A. Was B. Would have been C. Will be D. Would be NOTE: Zero conditional- Present simple, Result= Present Simple -Pertains to facts/scientifically proven First conditional- Present simple, Result= Will/won\'t + verb -Likely to happen Second- Past simple, result= would + verb -Unlikely to happen Third- imaginary situations/ impossible to happen 2\. When helping in the kitchen, I am always careful not to hurt\_\_\_. A. Ourselves B. Myself C. Himself D. Herself NOTE: Reflexive pronounces: Subject, Object and Reflexive Object: Me, you Subject: I, you Reflexive: Myself, yourself NOTE: YOU AND I are friends, not YOU AND ME are friends 3\. Neither the teacher nor the students \_\_\_\_ present in the affairs. A. Were B. Was C. Am D. Is NOTE: Take the nearest subject closer to the verb -Students is the subject. 4.My sister and I met an acquiantance of \_\_\_ on the shopping mall. A. Ours B. Us C. Mine D. Ourselves NOTE: Possesive pronouns: mine, your/yours, her/hers, his/his, our/ours 5\. We admire \_\_\_\_ when Cynthia speaks English fluenty with \_\_\_. A. Him, them B. Him, we C. Her, us D. Him, me 6\. On your trip to Tagaytay, if you chance upon Arsenio, please give \_\_\_\_ my warm regards. A. Himself B. Myself C. Him D. Me 7\. The student\'s request to re-set the test \_\_\_\_ reasonable. A. Were B. Very C. Are D. Is 8\. \"My concept of inner peace came from my mother\'s daily activities which I now recall with fondness and awe. She was full time housewife, wholly dependent on my father\'s monthly salary. How she made both ends meet, guided us in our studies and did small acts of charity on the side was beyond me.\" The mother\'s financial resources are \_\_\_. A. More than enough B. Abundant C. Miserable D. Limited 9\. \"The figures must be TRANSMUTED in order to understand the grade.\" The capitalized word means \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Estimated B. Changed C. Surpassed D. Summed NOTE: good at both hands- Ambidextirity Manual skills- dexterity Good at arts and sciences-polymath Profanity- obscenity Pulcritude-loveliness Aplummed-composure/equanimity/calmness carnal-wordly amorphus-shapeless intripid-brave plural of madam-mesdames chaffeur-driver put a finger on a pie- take part on something important green thumb- good at gardening old hand- experience Rome was not built in a day- great things take time Mundane- ordinary Locquaxious- talkative Vuracious- very eager 10\. Some preachers suggest that the \_\_\_\_about the end of the world is near. A. Proposal B. Prophetic C. Prophecy D. Prophet 11\. The courage of the child who saved his brother from a raging fire is worth \_\_\_\_. A. Emulating B. Mentoring C. Narrating D. Watching 12\. The expression of \"baduy\" connotes: A. Uneducated B. Low profile C. Awkward looking D. Smart 13.Several factors must be assessed to arrive at a sound \_\_\_ A. Query B. Decision C. Change D. Problem 14\. \"Because of PROFANITY the program was suspended from television.\" The capitalized word means? A. Obscenity B. History C. Decency D.Falsehood 15\. A story put together through an exchange of letter is called \_\_\_ literature. A. Fiction B. Epistolary- under novel C. Episodic D. Classic NOTE: Fiction: romance, novel, short story Drama: comedy, tragedy 16\. What figure of speech is, \"The Lord is my shepherd\" A. Simile B. Hyperbole C. Irony D. Metaphor NOTE: Simile- like, as Irony- sarcasm Metaphor- direct comparison 17\. What figure of speech is the following: \"He is the black sheep of the family.\" A. Metaphor B. Simile C. Alliteration D. Hyperbole 18\. \"Sturdy and strong, the Filipinos are like the molave\" is \_\_\_\_. A. Simile B. Irony C. Metaphor D. Hyperbole 19\. \"She is a lovely rose\" is \_\_\_\_\_. A. Simile B. Hyperbole C. Irony D. Metaphor 20\. \"\... it droppeth as a gentle rain from heaven\" is what figure of speech? A. Personification B. Simile C. Hyperbole D. Metaphor 21\. In William Shakespeare\'s \"Merchant of Venuce,\" Portia, the judge said: \"The quality of mercy is not strained; it droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven upon the place beneath\... It is twice blesst, it blesseth him that gives and him that takes. \'Tis mightier than the mightiest\... and one is likened to God when mercy seasons justice.\" The main thought of the excerpt is that \_\_\_\_ A. Mercy is only for deserving B. Mercy is limited in extent C. Mercy is spontaneous and freely given. D. Mercy comes from the rain 22\. Though nothing can bring back the hour of splendor in the glass, Of glory in the flower, We will grieve not, Rather find strength in what remains in behind. This stanza expresses \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ A. Grief B. Hope C. Loss D. Despair 23\. Cognitive skills are not easily observable because they are \_\_\_ A. Overt B. Psychological C. Hidden D. Mental 24\. The celebrated play of William Shakespeare about two ill-starred who come from a warring families. A. Romeo and Juliet B. Hamlet and Ophelia C. Anthony and Cleopatra D. Ana and the King NOTE: Longest play of Shakespeare is Hamlet Romeo and Juliet-answer (not a most influencial book of the world) Longest epic in the world is Mahabharata 25\. Who is the father of Modern Psychology? A. Watson B. Skinner C. Thorndike D. Wundt NOTE: Watson-Father of behaviorism Skinner- Instrumental or Operant Conditioning Thorndike- Connectionism 26\. Famous sculptor of landmark structures. A. Jacinto B. Manansala C. Castrillo D. Cuevas NOTE: Manansala- cubist painting 27\. What is the lowest form of learning? A. Perceiving B. Responding C. Conditioning D. Teaching 28\. Which of the following is the study of human behavior? A. Philosophy B. Morality C. Psychology D. Ethics NOTE: Philosophy- love and wisdom Morality- goodness and badness of act Ethics- rightness and wrongness of act 29\. The Filipinos are deeply religious; however, someties this religiosity instills the NEGATIVE attitude of \_\_\_\_ A. Social responsibility to participate in the development of the society. B. Resignation and ends up into doing nothing to improve one\'s condition. C. Total surrender to God in times of helplessness is best. D. God who is omnipotent and omniscient will allow what is best. 30\. Which of the following statements is true about textbook laid on the table? A. No force is acting on it. B. The textbook undergoes acceleration C. The sum of the forces acting upon it is zero. D. The textbook undergoes deceleration 31\. Analects which are short and witty sayings that treat of moral values and good human relation are attributed to: A. Mao Tze Tung B. Confucious C. Mencius D. Lao-Tzu NOTE: Founder of Islam is Mohammad Mencius-believes that all humans are good Lao-Tzu-Laoism Mao Tze Tung-pinalaya ang chinese sa mananakop 32.Which of the following is an artistic tradition that seeks to revive past glory in various forms? A. Antique B. Modern C. Contemporary D. Classical 33\. What is the application of the principles of theories of human behaviour in teaching and learning? A. Educational theory B. Educational Philosophy C. Educational psychology D. Educational sociology NOTE: Father of sociology- Auguste Comte Educational sociology- study of society 34\. I am a retired public school teache. As a teacher, I was branded as a terror in school. The pupils dreaded the day they would enter my class. Little did they know that behind my unpopular facade was a heart full of compassion. But how did I earn this moniker? I did not tolerate dirty pupils in my class. I wanted them to kow that cleanliness of body was good for their health. I inspected their teeth, nails, footwear, handkerchief, clothes, ears, noses and hair.\" The public school teacher gives much importance to her pupil\'s \_\_\_\_\_ A. Cleanliness B. Sturdy C. Absence D. Posture 35\. Considering the \"tayo-tayo\" mentality of the Filipinos, one goal for CHANGE that should be worked on is to develop \_\_\_ A. Sense of common good B. A sense of national pride C. \"Pakikisama\" D. The habits of discipline and hard work 36\. Who is the proponent of the arena theater? A. Carpio B. Tinio C. Montano D. Avellana NOTES: Mnemonics: PA MATERS (PETA=Alvarez, montano=arena, Tinio=Experiment, Rodgers=Sala) 37\. She is known for the love sonnets she wrote A. Paz Marquez Benitez B. Edith Tiempo C. Gilda Cordero Fernando D. Ophelia Dimalanta NOTE: Paz Marquez Benitez- wrote dead stars Gilda Cordero Fernando-advocate of contemporary lit. 38\. What is a collection of Indian sacred hymns? A. Rig Veda B. Mahabharata C. Upanishad D. Ramayana NOTE: Mahabharata-longest epic in the world Upanishad-text 39\. Which is NOT characteristic of people with a strong sense of self-efficacy? A. View challenging problems as tasks to be mastered. B. Recover quickly from setbacks and disappointments. C. Avoid challenging tasks D. Develop deeper interest in the activities in which they participate. 40\. Who is the first mythical geographer who was recognized due to his vivid descriptions of lands and people encountered by his hero Ulysses? A. Virgil B. Plato C. Homer D. Cicero NOTE: Aristotle-reasoning Virgil-Aenid Plato-Republic Cicero-replace old laws to natural laws Socrates- Q and A Alexander the great- conqueror 41\. Haiku is traditional Japanese poems consisting of \_\_\_ A. Eight lines ending in rhythm couplet with death as topic. B. Lines of poetry in free verse with ordinary things as topic C. Three lines totaling 17 syllables with nature as topic D. Four lines that rhyme with love as topic. NOTE: Mashou Bashou- Greatest Haiku writer 42\. This Filipino writer in English who used Hispanic Filipino culture and traditions in his fiction works. A. Edilberto Tiempo-cry slaughter B. Nick Joaquin C. Sionil Jose D. Jose Garcia Villa NOTE: Buenvenido Santos (Fil-Am)- scent of apples Samuel L. Clemens- name of Mark Twain Edilberto Tiempo-cry slaughter Jose Garcia Villa-comma poet 43\. Who is the famous composer from Angono who is also a national artist? A.Buenaventura B. Cenizal C. San Pedro D. Cayabyab 44\. Which among the following is the part of the newspaper where you can see the opinions of people? A. Classified section B. Obituary C. Headline D. Editorial Section NOTE: Byline- sumulat Classified section-advertisements Obituary-namatay/pumanaw 45\. Which best describes the division of the legislature into the Senate and the House of Representatives? A. Bicameralism B. Bipartisanship powers C. Unicameralism D. Co-legislative 46\. Who was the last Spanish Governal-General of the Philippines? A. Ramon Blanco B. Diego de los Rios C. Basilio Agustin D. Fermin Jaudenes 47\. Which demonstrates interconnectedness between social and environmental injustice? A. Industrialized countries\' toxic disposed to poorer countries B. Temperature warming and rise of sea level C. Dessertification of verdant regions D. Extinction of rare animal species 48\. Participation in governance, including the right to vote and seek public office is secured within the citizenry\'s \_\_\_ A. Political rights B. Right of Suffrage C. Socio-civic rights D. Right to due process NOTE: Political rights-tumakbo at bumoto Right of Suffrage-vote only Right to due process-writ of habeas corpus 49\. same question in \#48 50\. Tax imposed on all employed and practicing professionals A. Income Tax B. Real estate tax C. Community Tax D. Inheritance-heirs NOTE: Community Tax-cedula, all adult citizen 18 above 51\. Which policy of the state provides preferential attention to the welfare of the less fortunate members of the Philippines society? A.Social justice B. Criminal justice C. Distributive justice D. Bill of rights NOTE: Distributive justice-may pinamigay Bill of rights-enumeration and declaration of human rights 52\. What is the possible consequence of meritocracy in a social system? A. Rule by the wealthy and powerful B. Leadership by people of talent C. Culture of elitism D. Rule by those with noble birth NOTE: Rule by the wealthy and powerful-aristocracy Culture of elitism-aritocracy/oligarchy Rule by those with noble birth-monarchy Communism- no private property people-democracy representative-republican 53\. Which constitutional safeguard prevents one branch of goverenment from being powerful or abusive? A. Impeachment B. Ombudsman C. Check and Balance D. Laissez Faire NOTE: Impeachment-President, Vp, Chief Justice Ombudsman-Tanod Bayan Laissez Faire-free market 54\. What is the predominant characteristic of eastern religion? A. Optimism B. Secularism C. Mysticim D. Pessimism NOTE: Secularism-neutral in religion and political Mysticim- belief of the supreme being 55\. What economic policy in 16th century in Europe influenced Spain\'s expansionist policy to discover new lands? A. Spice B. Capitalism C. Mercantilism D. Colonialism NOTE: Spice-trading Capitalism- free enterprise Colonialism- pananakop 56\. The right invoked in the \"writ of habeas data\" is \_\_\_ A. The right to information privacy B. Right to gather information data C. The right to search for information D. Right to transmit data 57\. Whose philosophy advocate the use of reason in understanding the existend of God? A. St. Benedict B. St. Peter C. St. John D. St. Thomas Aquinas 58\. Which is a check on the executive department by the judiciary in the principle check and balance among branches of the government? A. Impeachment of the Chief of Justice of the Supreme Court. B. Determining the salary of the President and Vice-President C. Declaring a legislative measure unconstitutional D. Declaring an act of the President unconstitutional 59\. Which is the fundamental law of the land? A.Bill of Rights B. Constitution C. Civil Criminal Code D. Ten Commandments NOTE: Bill of Rights-Supreme Constitution-(highest law of the land) 60\. Gregoria de Jesus saw her husband \_\_\_\_ charge for treason by fellow Filipinos who have formed the Philippine Revolutionary force to fight Spain. A. Marcelo H. Del Pilar B. Emilio Aguinaldo C. Andres Bonifacio D. Jose Rizal NOTE: Emilio Aguinaldo-first president of the Philippines 61\. What did Nelson Mandela mean to South African and the rest of the world? He gave up armed struggle and chose the peaceful way to freedom. Nelson Mandela is a world leader who is a model of \_\_\_ A. Black Supremacy B. Armed struggle C. Non-violence D. Imprisonment NOTE: Mandela is model of forgiveness Armed struggle-Andres Boni/ Emilio Aguinaldo Imprisonment-Benigno Aquino (Filipinos are worth dying for) 62\. Which band played the Marcha Nacional Filipino of the national anthem on June 12, 1898 during the declaration of Philippine Independence? A. Pangkat Kawayan ng Pateros B. San Francisco de Malabon Band C. Kawit Cavite Band D. San Francisco del Monte Band NOTE: Palma- lyrics Felipe- tunog 63\. Agency tasked to nurture Philippine Arts A.NBI B. CCP C. NCAA D. NCCA 64\. The ultimate objective of the comprehensive Agrarian Reform is: A. Abolish share tenancy in favor of lease tenancy. B. Distribute all arable lands to the landless. C. Establish once cultivate land D. Ensure the cultivation of an idle lands. PH PRESIDENT First asian awardee pres- magsaysay Ama ng masa- erap estrada Pilipino muna- Garcia Guy of the masses- magsaysay Pilipinas 2000- FVR matatag na republika- aroyo bagong pilipinas- BBM SS commission- quirino Father of social justice- quezon ama ng wika- quezobn undisputed gen. of the ph- emilio aguinaldo first majority president-bbm wang wang president- noynoy aquino 65\. Which was the first labour union in the country founded by Isabelo de los Reyes on July 1901? A. Association of the Philippine Labor B. Union Obrera Democratica C. Union Trabajadores de Filipinos D. Association de Compania Tabacalera 66\. Through the Galleon Tade (1565-1815), the Philippines had extended contacts with \_\_\_ A. Spain B. Spice Island C. China- biggest country in asia D. Mexico 67\. How many days are needed after which an enrolled bill becomes a law? A. 75 days B. 90 days C. 60 days D. 30 days 68\. What law passed on August 1909 by the U.S Congress established a partial free trade in the Philippines? A. Bell Trade- Parity Rights B. Payne-Aldrich Act C. Treaty on General Relations D. Underwood-Simmons Act NOTE: Bell Trade- Parity Rights Underwood-Simmons Act- No Limit/ Full free trade 69\. In a martriarchal family which family member plays the leading role? A. Grandmother B. Mother C. Oldest sister D. Aunt 70\. Who was the Spanish mestizo priest who first led the native secular clergy in the Secularization Movement in 1861? A. Father Jacinto Zamora B. Father Gregorio Aglipay C. Father Pedro Pelaez D. Father Jose Burgos 71\. What was the term given by Marcelo H. Del Pilar to hidden control and domination by Spanish religious priests to over the colonial government? A. Pase region B. Las suerte partidas C. Complace D. Frailocracia 72\. While authority should be respected, its opinion may be an error. Which of the following represents a better/more certain avenua to the truth? A. Replication (repeat and check) B. Selective observation C. Overgeneralization D. Fallacious reasoning 73\. Who is known as the \"Father of the Local Government Code\"? A. Joey Lina B. Joseph Estrada-Ama ng Masa C. Jovito Salonga-RA 6713 D. Aquilino Pimental 74\. Who was the first editor of La Solidaridad, and an orator of the Reform Movement? A. Juan Luna B. Graciano Lopez Jaena C. Jose Rizal D. Marcelo H. Del Pilar 75\. The Philippines is the only \_\_\_\_ country in the asia. A. Communist B. Buddhist C. Christian D. Muslim 76\. In social trends, how do you call those who are for the revival of the classics? A. Existentialists B. Rationalists C. Humanist D. Reformists NOTE: Existentialists- \"why do I exist?\" Rationalists-reasons Reformists -reforma 77\. What happens to a good action when it is perform on account of an evil motive? A. It becomes good B. It becomes evil C. It becomes morally good D. It becomes an amoral act 78\. The tax required to be paid annually by all adult citizens of the Philippines is the \_\_\_ A. Community tax B. Income tax C. real estate tax D. Inheritance tax 79\. The fundamental right invoked by filling the \"writ of amparo\" is \_\_\_\_ A. The right to due process-corpus B. The right to self-defense C. The right to be defended by a public attorney\' D. The right to life, liberty and security NOTE: Right of a criminal is Miranda Rights 80\. What is one of the man-made wonders of the Philippines? A. Rice Terraces B. Mount Makiling C. Manila Bay D. Taal Volcano NOTE: Stonehedge is not man-made 81\. As a Social Science teacher which should Teacher Nora avoid? A. Abreast with all other issues B. Appreciative of change C. Facilitator of learning D. As a sage on the stage 82\. Governor General Narciso Claveria was responsible for the \_\_\_\_ A. Abolition of the Galleon Trade B. Establishment of the Tobacco Monopoly C. Use of Spanish surname by Filipinos D. Establishment of the Galleon Trade NOTE: Abolition of the Galleon Trade-Jose Basco Establishment of the Tobacco Monopoly-Jose Basco 83\. Whose philosophy gives prominence to faith in understanding the existence of God? A. St. Benedict B. St. Peter C. St. Augustine D. St. John 84\. Who among the following Filipino statesmen was the most vocal to speak against the country\'s foreign policy of close association with Americans? A. Claro M. Recto B. Manuel Luis Quezon C. Cayetano Arellano-first chief justice in the Ph D. Jose P. Laurel - puppet president NOTE: Cayetano Arellano-first chief justice in the Ph Jose P. Laurel - puppet president 85\. Of the seven continents comprising continues land mass surrounded by big bodies of water, the biggest (30.1 percent of the earth) is \_\_ A. Asia B. Australia C. Europe D. North America 86\. Civilization is where large ideas and tools, as well as human settlements flourished. Where do historians say civilization had first been born? A. China B. Sumer C. Egypt D. Jordan NOTE: Sumer-mesopotamia/iraq/middle east 87\. Which is the largest country in Asia? A. China B. Philippines C. Japan D. Thailand NOTE: Thailand - former name of thailand is Siam 88\. What was the power to set aside certain by the Kingdom of Spain to the Governor-General of the Philippines? A. Veto Power B. Condign Power C. Conditioned Power D. Compensatory Power 89\. What best describes the form of government of England with its parliament, a prime minister, and a queen (or king)? A. Constitutional monarchy B. Anarchism C. Ethnocracy D. Demarchy 90\. Who was the revolutionary leader who refused to surrender to the Americans even after General Malvar\'s surrender and declared himself President and Commander-in-Chief of the Supreme Government of the Tagalog Archipelago? A. Julian Montalban B. Macario Sakay C. Simeon Ola D. Artemio Ricarte NOTE: Julian Montalban-helped to bring back Douglas McArthur Simeon Ola-last general to surrender to the Americans Artemio Ricarte-El Vibora the Viper 91\. Which religious missionaries first arrived in the Philippines? A. Dominicans B. Franciscan C. Jesuits D. Augustinians NOTE: Legaszpi is the first Augustinian 92\. Who were the aboriginal settlers in the Islands, prior to succeeding migrants who crossed the seas from the Southern Philippines? A. Sumatians B. Malayans C. Borneans D. Negritos 93\. What religious institution is the only living remnant of the Philippine Revolution of 1896 today? A. Philippines Independent Church B. Roman Catholic Church C. Unitarian Church of the Philippines D. United Church of the Philippines 94.The Philippines lies in the \_\_\_\_, an area where many volcanoes are active. A. Archipelagic fault linen B. Ring of Fire C. Wheel of fire D. Volcanic rim 95\. The energy source which abundant in the Philippines but still not fully developed is the? A. Gas B. Sun C. Sea D. Mineral 96\. Which is an example of a non-pathogenic microorganism? A. Plasmodium faciparum B. Influenza C. Probiotics such as bifidobacteria D. Yersinia pestis 97\. Monosaccharides, obligosaccharides and polysaccharides are types of A. Proteins B. Lipids C. Nucleotides D. Carbohydrates 98\. Air like food and water is an essential element in human existence carried by the wind, polluted air called \_\_\_\_ falls to earth poisoning fish and destroying vegetation. A. El Nino B. Greenhouse rain C. La Nina D. Acid Rain 99.What are the components of a fungal cell wall? A. Chitin, proteins and sugar B. Lipids, proteins and sugars C. Nucleic acids, proteins, sugars D. Cellular and proteins 100\. What is the molecule that allows plants to capture energy from sunlight? A. Carbohydrates B. Chlorophyll C. ATP D. Oxygen NOTE: Plants are producers Carbohydrates-macromolecule Chlorophyll- green pigments ATP-cellular respiration product Oxygen- product of photosynthesis -Autotroph are plants -Heterotroph (grasshopper) -chloroplast is the site of the photosynthesis -small holes is stomata -breathing organs of plants in their trunks is lintesils -beneath the soil is roots -ender leaves is stomata -products of photosynthesis are oxygen and glucose -products of cellular respiration are carbon, ATP and water KEY TO CORRECTION: 1\. B 2\. B 3\. A 4\. A 5\. C 6\. C 7\. D 8\. D 9\. B 10\. B 11\. A 12\. C 13\. B 14\. A 15\. C 16\. D 17\. A 18\. A 19\. D 20\. B 21.C 22\. B 23\. D 24\. A 25\. D 26\. C 27\. C 28\. C 29\. B 30\. C 31\. B 32\. D 33\. C 34\. A 35\. A 36\. C 37\. B 38\. A 39\. C 40\. C 41\. C 42\. B 43\. C 44\. D 45\. A 46\. B 47\. A 48\. A 49\. A 50\. A 51\. A 52\. B 53\. C 54\. A 55\. C 56\. A 57\. D 58\. D 59\. B 60\. C 61\. C 62\. B 63\. D 64\. B 65\. B 66\. D 67\. D 68\. B 69.- 70\. C 71\. D 72\. A 73\. D 74\. B 75\. C 76.C 77\. B 78\. A 79\. D 80\. A 81\. D 82\. C 83\. C 84\. A 85\. A 86\. B 87\. A 88\. A 89\. A 90\. B 91\. D 92\. D 93\. A 94\. B 95\. C 96\. C 97\. D 98\. D 99\. A 100\. B GEN ED \| ETHICS Ethics-Greek \'Ethos\' means custom -Study of the morality, rightness and wrongness of humans 3 Branches of Ethics 1\. Meta Ethics-**foundation** of morality 2\. Applied Ethics-apply ethical principles to real life scenarios 3\. Normative Ethics- or prescriptive ethics -Norms and considerations and how we act 1\. Sultana Daku is a legendary character famous for robbing the rich to feed the poor. Can you select one of the following pairs of ethical theories both of which justify Sultana Daku\'s action? A. Kantian Theory and Virtue Ethics B. Kantian and Utilitarian Theory C. Utilitarian Theory and Virtue Ethics D. All of the pairs NOTE: Classiffication of the Ethical Theories/Approaches Theological (Consequentialist) -Utilitarianism- \"greatest good for the greatest number\". -Lying is acceptable if it leads to a better outcome, such as saving lives or preventing harm. -Egoism- promote one\'s own good -Consequence matters here Deontological (Non-consequentialist) -Consequence doesn\'t matter here -Kantian-duty before consequence (universal moral principle) -Lying is always wrong because it violates universal moral law, even if lying might save someone\'s life. -Virtue Ethics- Person before the action (character, motivations, and intentions) (character based) -You judge the person not the action -Lying could be justified if it stems from compassion or kindness in a specific context, such as protecting someone from harm. 2\. \_\_\_ help us distinguish between what\'s right and wrong, good or bad for you as well as society. A. Moral dilemma B. Moral Agent C. Moral Values D. Moral Support NOTE: Moral Dilemma- you need to make a decision between two unacceptable choices Moral Agent- performs an act in accordance with moral standards Moral Support- encouragement and assurance 3\. One who believes that the best action is always the one which generate maximum pleasure for him/herself may be adherents of: A. Kantian Ethics B. Egoism C. Utilitarianism D. Virtue Ethics 4\. The ethical theory that focuses on the question, \"What would a person of superior character do in this context\", is \_\_\_ A. Utilitarianism B. Kantianism C. Egoism D. Virtue Theory NOTE: Father of Utilitarianism- Virtue Ethics- Aristotle Kantian- Emmanuel Khant 5\. \_\_\_ is the theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of one\'s culture. A. Mral Absolutism B. Deontology C. Moral Relativism D. Kantian Ethics NOTE: Moral Relativism-one\'s action may be wrong to the others but acceptable to the others -The morality of your action depends on your society, culture, or group that you belong to Culture Relativism- focuses on the culture itself Moral Absolutism- wrong is wrong regardless of your culture, society, beliefs Deontology- duty before consequence 6\. \_\_\_\_ is an ethical view that all actions are intrinsically right and wrong A. Moral Absolutism B. Moral Dilemma C. Moral Relativism D. Moral Ground NOTE: Moral Ground- basis or j