Clause PDF - Grammar Guide

Clause: A simple sentence which forms a part of a larger or longer sentence is called a clause. A clause consists of a subject and a predicate. o This is the house where we live. o He received a parcel which was very big. Each clause is not a complete sentence because it does not give a c...

Clause: A simple sentence which forms a part of a larger or longer sentence is called a clause. A clause consists of a subject and a predicate. o This is the house where we live. o He received a parcel which was very big. Each clause is not a complete sentence because it does not give a complete meaning independently. We do not know from the above examples what the words ‘where’ and which stand for. I saw a dog who was barking. I saw a dog (Subject) (Predicate) Who was barking (Subject) (Predicate) “Who was barking” is a part of a larger sentence but does not express complete sense of meaning independently. Principal clause: A principal clause expresses a complete and clear idea or thought. It remains meaningful even if the other clauses are removed from the sentence. It can stand alone as a complete sentence. A principal clause is also known as main clause or independent clause. Because she was tired, she went to bed. Principal clause When I finish my homework, I will watch TV. Principal clause Although he was busy, he helped me. Principal clause Subordinate clause: Subordinate clause or dependent clause is a clause which depends on another clause for its meaning. It does not express a complete thought alone. If I have time, I’ll attend the meeting. Dependent clause Before I leave, I’ll call you. Dependent clause When they arrive, we will have dinner. Dependent clause