Frontal, Lateral Compartment of the Leg and Dorsum Foot PDF

Summary

This document describes the frontal, lateral compartment of the leg, and the dorsum foot, focusing on muscles, nerves, blood supply, and actions. It includes diagrams and tables for better understanding.

Full Transcript

Tibialis Anterior & Extensor Digitorum Longus dicine – ‫كلية الطب‬ C o ll Peroneus Tertius, & Extensor Hallucis Longus e g e o f Muscle Origin Insertion Action M e Peroneus Anterior Base of Dorsi flex foot d tertius surface of 5th at ankle jo...

Tibialis Anterior & Extensor Digitorum Longus dicine – ‫كلية الطب‬ C o ll Peroneus Tertius, & Extensor Hallucis Longus e g e o f Muscle Origin Insertion Action M e Peroneus Anterior Base of Dorsi flex foot d tertius surface of 5th at ankle joint; ic shaft of metata Everts foot at i fibula rsal subtalar and n bone transverse e tarsal joints – ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ية‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ب‬ A thickening of deep fascia that keep the long tendons around ankle joint in position Superior Extensor retinaculum : Attached to anterior dicine – ‫كلية الطب‬ borders of tibia & fibula above ankle Inferior Extensor retinaculum: Y-shaped band located inferior to ankle C o ll e g e From medial to lateral: o f 1.Tom M e (Tibialis anterior) d 2.Has ic i Extensor Hallucis longus n e 3.Very (vessels) – Dorsalis pedis vessels ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬ 4.Nice ( nerve) ‫ية‬ Deep peroneal nerve ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ 5.Dog ‫ط‬ Extensor Digitorum longus ‫ب‬ MUSCLES NERVE BLODD SUPPLY PERONEUS Superficial Peroneal A LONGUS Peroneal PERONEUS BREVIS dicine – ‫كلية الطب‬ Loading… Action: Plantar flexion & Eversion C o Peroneus Longus ll e g e o Action f Origin Insertion M Lateral surface Base of first Plantar flexes e of shaft of metatarsal & foot at ankle d fibula the medial joint; ic cuneiform Everts foot at i (Insertion of?) subtalar and n e transverse – tarsal joints. ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ية‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ب‬ Peroneus Brevis Origin Insertion Action Lateral Base of fifth Plantar flexes surface of metatarsal foot at ankle shaft of fibula bone joint; (Insertion of?) Everts foot at subtalar and transverse tarsal joint. dicine – ‫كلية الطب‬ C o ll e g e MUSCLE BLODDD NERVE o VESSEL f M e Extensor Dorsalis DEEP & d Digitorum Pedis Superficial ic Brevis Peroneal i n e – ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ية‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ب‬ Origin Insertion Action Anterior part of upper four tendons into the Extend toes surface of the Calcaneum proximal phalanx of big toe & from the Inferior (ex hall brevis) and second, extensor retinaculum third, and fourth toes dicine – ‫كلية الطب‬ C o ll e g e The tendons of Extensor digitorum o longus pass to the lateral four toes. f Each tendon to the 2nd , 3rd & 4th M toes is joined on its lateral side by a e tendon of Extensor digitorum d brevis. ic The extensor tendons form i a Fascial Expansion (Extensor n Expansion) on the dorsum of each toe. e The expansion divides into (3) parts. – Central part: inserted into the Base ‫ك‬ of Middle ph. ‫ل‬ Two Lateral parts: inserted into the Base of Distal ph. ‫ية‬ The (Extensor Expansion) receives ‫ا‬ insertion of : ‫ل‬ Interossei & Lumbrical muscles. ‫ط‬ ‫ب‬ Tibialis anterior Extensor hallucis longus (Both have their own synovial sheath) Extensor digitorum longus & dicine – ‫كلية الطب‬ peroneus tertius : have a common sheath, it extends to the level of Base of 5th Metatarsal bone. C o ll e g e o f Gray's Anatomy for Students- Second edition. M e d Clinically Oriented Anatomy , Keith L. Moore- Sixth ic i edition. n e – ‫ك‬ Netter’s Clinical Anatomy, Second edition. ‫ل‬ ‫ية‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ب‬ 0

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