UGC NET Paper 1 Mock PDF

All India Mock All India Mock UGC NET Paper-II – English Q1. How does New Historicism contribute to the Q7. Who are the "Sons of Ben"? understanding of Dalit Writing? (a) A group of Romantic poets (a) By emphasizing...

All India Mock All India Mock UGC NET Paper-II – English Q1. How does New Historicism contribute to the Q7. Who are the "Sons of Ben"? understanding of Dalit Writing? (a) A group of Romantic poets (a) By emphasizing the historical context and power relations (b) Followers of Benjamin Franklin shaping Dalit literature. (c) A literary circle during the Restoration period (b) By rejecting historical analysis and focusing solely on (d) A secret society in 17th-century London literary aesthetics. (c) By disregarding the socio-political factors and Q8. In which book does 'Charles Stewart Parnell' appear? concentrating on individual authorship. (a) David Copperfield (d) By promoting a universal perspective that transcends (b) Little Women historical specificity. (c) Jane Eyre (d) A Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man Q2. According to Roland Barthes, what are the three levels of narrative structure in storytelling? (a) Introduction, Development, Conclusion Q9. Who is known for coining the term "Americanism" and (b) Syntagm, Paradigm, Symbol advocating for the development of an American variety of the (c) Diegesis, Mimesis, Catharsis English language? (d) Hermeneutic, Proairetic, Semic (a) Noah Webster (b) Mark Twain Q3. According to Antonio Gramsci's definition of intellectual, (c) Walt Whitman select the correct statements: (d) Emily Dickinson A. Intellectuals are limited to those with formal education and academic qualifications. Q10. Matthew Arnold, in his concept of the "Touchstone B. Intellectuals include not only professional scholars but also Method," advocated for a dual criterion in judging poetry, individuals engaged in practical activities and organic to their emphasizing both intellectual substance and aesthetic social groups. pleasure. C. Gramsci emphasizes the role of intellectuals in maintaining (a) Emotional resonance and cultural relevance the status quo and preserving the existing power structures. (b) Intellectual stimulation and aesthetic delight D. The concept of "organic intellectuals" refers to individuals (c) Historical significance and linguistic complexity who work independently of their social context. (d) Poetic meter and metaphorical richness Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (a) A and B (b) B and C Q11. Match the poet with their work: (c) D and A Poets: (d) C and A A) John Keats B) Emily Dickinson Q4. Why does Chaucer satirize the monk in "The Canterbury C) Langston Hughes Tales"? D) Sylvia Plath (a) Excessive piety Works: (b) Lack of discipline 1. "The Harlem Renaissance" (c) Worldly pursuits 2. "The Bell Jar" (d) Ignorance of literature and learning 3. "Because I could not stop for Death" 4. "Ode to a Nightingale" Q5. In "Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of Human Sciences," Derrida engages with the ideas of: Codes: (a) Michel Foucault (a) A) 3, B) 4, C) 1, D) 2 (b) Claude Levi-Strauss (b) A) 1, B) 4, C) 3, D) 2 (c) Jean-Paul Sartre (c) A) 4, B) 3, C) 1, D) 2 (d) Jacques Lacan (d) A) 2, B) 4, C) 1, D) 1 Q6. Which of the following works is NOT written by Wole Soyinka? Q12. Match the literary movement with its characteristics: (a) "Death and the King's Horseman" Literary Movements: (b) "Things Fall Apart" A) Romanticism (c) "A Dance of the Forests" B) Modernism (d) "The Man Died: Prison Notes" C) Harlem Renaissance D) Victorian Literature 1 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock Characteristics: Q17. What is the primary purpose of a literary journal in the 1. Emphasis on reason, skepticism, and the individual realm of literature and publishing? 2. Focus on inner consciousness, fragmented narrative (a) To exclusively showcase works of established authors 3. Celebration of African American culture and heritage (b) To provide a platform for emerging writers and new voices 4. Social realism, moral purpose, and strict social conventions (c) To focus solely on academic analyses of literary classics Codes: (d) To promote commercial bestsellers and popular fiction (a) A) 1, B) 2, C) 3, D) 4 (b) A) 2, B) 1, C) 3, D) 4 Q18. Match the literary term with its definition: (c) A) 4, B) 2, C) 3, D) 1 Literary Terms: (d) A) 3, B) 2, C) 1, D) 4 A) Alliteration B) Foreshadowing Q13. In Antonio Gramsci's Prison Notebooks, what concept C) Oxymoron refers to the cultural, intellectual, and moral leadership D) Sonnet exercised by the ruling class over society? Definitions: (a) Hegemony 1. Repetition of initial consonant sounds (b) Dialectics 2. Hinting at events to come in a narrative (c) Anarchy 3. Contradictory terms are combined (d) Proletariat 4. 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme Q14. According to Edgar Allan Poe's definition of prose style, Codes: what literary element does he emphasize as vital for a (a) A) 1, B) 2, C) 3, D) 4 captivating narrative? (b) A) 3, B) 2, C) 1, D) 4 (a) Complexity (c) A) 4, B) 2, C) 3, D) 1 (b) Simplicity (d) A) 2, B) 1, C) 3, D) 4 (c) Ambiguity (d) Redundancy Q19. Identify the correct statements related to “Absurd Theatre”: Q15. “Did not Shakespeare hate and despise Iago and Statement 1: Absurd Theatre often features characters Edmund?” Identify the book in which this question has been trapped in illogical and meaningless situations. mentioned. Statement 2: Samuel Beckett's play "Waiting for Godot" is a (a) An Apology for Poetry prominent example of Absurd Theatre. (b) Kings of Norway Statement 3: Absurd Theatre rejects the use of language as a (c) Fool of Quality means of communication. (d) Aspects of Poetry Statement 4: The Theatre of the Absurd emerged as a reaction against conventional, realistic drama. Q16. Identify the correct statements related to Homi K. Statement 5: Albert Camus is a key philosopher associated Bhabha: with the philosophical underpinnings of Absurd Theatre. Statement 1: According to Homi K. Bhabha, the nation is a Codes: fixed and unchanging entity. (a) Statements 1,2,4 is correct. Statement 2: In Bhabha's theorization, hybridity refers to the (b) Statements 2,3,4 is correct. blending and fusion of different cultural influences within the (c) Statements 1,2,3 is correct. nation. (d) Statements 1,3,4 is correct. Statement 3: Bhabha's concept of mimicry suggests that colonized societies imitate the culture of the colonizers, Q20. Which of the following statements about "Anna leading to a homogeneous national identity. Statement 4: The term "third space" in Bhabha's theory refers Karenina" by Leo Tolstoy is NOT true? to a space where binary oppositions break down, allowing for (a) Anna Karenina is the protagonist of the novel. the emergence of new, hybrid identities. (b) The novel explores themes of love, betrayal, and societal Codes: expectations. (a) Statements 2 and 4 are correct. (c) The story is set in 19th-century Russia, depicting the (b) Statements 1 and 3 are correct. societal norms and constraints of that era. (c) Statements 1 and 4 are correct. (d) The novel was originally written in French and later (d) Statements 2 and 3 are correct. translated into Russian. 2 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock Q21. Who is the poet of the following poems? Q26. What is the primary focus of British Cultural Studies? I. "The Road Not Taken" II. "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy (a) Analysis of British literature Evening" III. "Fire and Ice" IV. "Birches" (b) Examination of British historical events (a) Robert Frost (c) Exploration of popular culture and media (b) Emily Dickinson (d) Investigation of British political ideologies (c) Langston Hughes (d) W. B. Yeats Q27. Which research tool is commonly used for collecting qualitative data through in-depth interviews and group Q22. What does the term "gyno-criticism" refer to in literary discussions? theory? (a) Survey questionnaire (a) The study of literary works written exclusively by female (b) Laboratory experiments authors. (b) An approach that focuses on the experiences and (c) Content analysis perspectives of women in literature. (d) Focus groups (c) The analysis of feminist critiques of literary texts. (d) A literary movement advocating for gender-neutral Q28. Match the philosopher with their philosophical concept: language in writing. Philosophers: A) Søren Kierkegaard Q23. Match the author with their notable work: B) John Locke Authors: C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau A) Gabriel Garcia Marquez D) Friedrich Nietzsche B) Toni Morrison Philosophical Concepts: C) Franz Kafka 1. Existentialism D) George Orwell 2. Tabula Rasa Notable Works: 3. Social Contract 1. "One Hundred Years of Solitude" 4. Eternal Recurrence 2. "Song of Solomon" Codes: 3. "The Metamorphosis" (a) A) 1, B) 2, C) 3, D) 4 4. "1984" (b) A) 3, B) 2, C) 1, D) 4 Codes: (a) A) 1, B) 2, C) 3, D) 4 (c) A) 2, B) 1, C) 3, D) 4 (b) A) 2, B) 1, C) 3, D) 4 (d) A) 4, B) 2, C) 3, D) 1 (c) A) 3, B) 2, C) 1, D) 4 (d) A) 4, B) 2, C) 3, D) 1 Q29. Which Arthur Miller play explores the consequences of the Salem witch trials and serves as an allegory for Q24. Arrange the following works by V.S. Naipaul, Salman McCarthyism in the 1950s? Rushdie, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, and Girish Karnad in (a) Death of a Salesman chronological order of their publication: (b) The Crucible I. "Midnight's Children" (c) A View from the Bridge II. "The Mimic Men" (d) All My Sons III. "The Inheritance of Loss" IV. "Hayavadana" Q30. What is a key feature introduced by the National (a) Girish Karnad, V.S. Naipaul, Salman Rushdie, Chitra Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in India to promote a holistic Banerjee Divakaruni and multidisciplinary approach in higher education? (b) V.S. Naipaul, Girish Karnad, Salman Rushdie, Chitra (a) Mandatory standardized testing Banerjee Divakaruni (b) Rigid specialization from the undergraduate level (c) Girish Karnad, Salman Rushdie, V.S. Naipaul, Chitra (c) Four-year undergraduate programs with multiple exit Banerjee Divakaruni options (d) Salman Rushdie, V.S. Naipaul, Girish Karnad, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni (d) Preservation of the existing academic structure Q25. What is the central theme of Kamala Das's work "An Q31. In Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot," who are the two Introduction"? main characters waiting for throughout the play? (a) Exploration of nature and its beauty (a) Godot and Lucky (b) Reflections on cultural traditions and rituals (b) Pozzo and Estragon (c) A poem of resistance and protest (c) Godot and Pozzo (d) Romantic celebration of love and relationships (d) Vladimir and Estragon 3 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock Q32. Which of the following statements are NOT true about Directions (36-39): Read the following paragraph and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights? answer the questions that follow: (A) This novel was published in 1847. Sir Philip Sidney's "An Apology for Poetry" is a seminal work (B) Emily Bronte published this novel under the pseudonym that defends the merits of poetry against its critics, arguing for Ellis Bell. the moral and educational value inherent in the art form. In (C) Lockwood and Catherine Linton are the main narrators of the passage below, Sidney expounds on the transformative the story. power of poetry: (D) The novel is unique for its abstention from authorial "Nay, I know not whether I may not say, that if the quickness intrusion, unusual structure, and narrative structures. of the wit be the quality of a poet, the mother of wit is the Codes: imagination; for the imagining or making of lies is but the (a) Option A faculty of the imagination." (b) Option B (c) Option C Q36. According to Sidney, what is the role of the imagination (d) Option D in the creation of poetry? (a) A hindrance to wit Q33. Match the Character with the Novel: (b) A source of lies Column 1: Character Heathcliff (c) A detriment to creativity Elizabeth Bennet (d) The mother of wit Winston Smith Captain Ahab Q37. What does Sidney imply about the relationship between Column 2: Novel wit and imagination in the creation of poetry? A. "Wuthering Heights" (a) Wit inhibits the imaginative process B. "Pride and Prejudice" (b) The imagination is independent of wit C. "1984" (c) Wit is synonymous with imagination D. "Moby-Dick" (d) Imagination hinders the development of wit Codes: (a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D Q38. According to Sidney, what quality defines a poet's wit? (b) 1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B (a) Swiftness (c) 1-A, 2-D, 3-C, 4-B (b) Imagination (d) 1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A (c) Truthfulness (d) Intellectual prowess Q34. Match the Character with the Novel: Column 1: Character Q39. What broader point is Sidney making about the faculty 1. Holden Caulfield of imagination in the creation of poetry? 2. Jay Gatsby (a) Imagination is a hindrance to poetic creation 3. Atticus Finch (b) Imagination is the sole source of lies 4. Hester Prynne (c) Imagination is the mother of wit Column 2: Novel (d) Imagination and wit are unrelated in poetic composition A. "The Great Gatsby" B. "The Catcher in the Rye" Q40. Who is considered the father of modern linguistics and C. "The Scarlet Letter" known for his work in structuralism? D. "To Kill a Mockingbird" Codes: (a) Noam Chomsky (a) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B (b) Ferdinand de Saussure (b) 1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C (c) Roman Jakobson (c) 1-A, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B (d) Edward Sapir (d) 1-B, 2-D, 3-C, 4-A Q41. In the realm of English literature research, which Q35. Identify the playwright of the theatrical work "The theoretical framework emphasizes the role of ideology and Importance of Being Earnest": power structures in shaping literary texts? (a) George Bernard Shaw (a) New Criticism (b) Oscar Wilde (b) Feminist Criticism (c) Samuel Beckett (c) Structuralism (d) Anton Chekhov (d) Reader-Response Criticism 4 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock Q42. What is the primary focus of research in the field of Q50. Answer the statement-based questions: English Language Teaching (ELT)? Statements: (a) Historical linguistics (S1) Roland Barthes is associated with the concept of "Myth" (b) Language acquisition in children in semiotics. (c) Pedagogical approaches in language teaching (S2) Roland Barthes' work "S/Z" explores the structural (d) Sociolinguistics analysis of a short story by Balzac. Codes: Q43. Which literary genre explores the cultural significance of (a) Both S1 and S2 are true. food and its symbolic representation? (b) S1 is true, but S2 is false. (a) Gothic literature (c) S1 is false, but S2 is true. (b) Magical realism (d) Both S1 and S2 are false. (c) Food Literature (d) Postcolonial literature Q51. Answer the statement-based questions: Statements: Q44. In the context of Digital Humanities, what does the term (S1) Research studies in English have unanimously proven the "text mining" refer to? objectivity of literary analysis. (a) Extracting minerals from digital texts (S2) Empirical research methods play a significant role in the (b) Analyzing and extracting information from large datasets field of literary criticism. of textual content Codes: (c) Creating digital replicas of ancient manuscripts (d) Using AI for creative writing (a) Both S1 and S2 are true. (b) S1 is true, but S2 is false. Q45. Who is considered a prominent figure in diaspora (c) S1 is false, but S2 is true. writing, exploring themes of displacement, identity, and (d) Both S1 and S2 are false. cultural hybridity? (a) Salman Rushdie Q52. Answer the statement-based questions: (b) Jhumpa Lahiri Statements: (c) Chinua Achebe (S1) Samuel Johnson's dictionary had minimal impact on (d) Zadie Smith standardizing English language usage. (S2) Samuel Johnson's dictionary provided definitions and Q46. Which poet is associated with confessional poetry and is examples, contributing to standardizing English language known for her intense, autobiographical works? usage. (a) Emily Dickinson Codes: (b) Maya Angelou (a) Both S1 and S2 are true. (c) Sylvia Plath (b) S1 is true, but S2 is false. (d) Robert Frost (c) S1 is false, but S2 is true. (d) Both S1 and S2 are false. Q47. Aristotle's "Poetics" primarily focuses on: (a) Literary criticism and analysis Q53. Answer the statement-based questions: (b) The philosophy of language Statements: (c) Ethics and morality in literature (S1) Henrik Ibsen's "A Doll's House" predominantly revolves (d) The principles of dramatic composition around supernatural elements. (S2) "A Doll's House" challenges traditional gender roles and Q48. Which work is considered a masterpiece of Middle societal expectations. English literature, authored by Geoffrey Chaucer? Codes: (a) "Paradise Lost" (a) Both S1 and S2 are true. (b) "The Canterbury Tales" (b) S1 is true, but S2 is false. (c) "Beowulf" (c) S1 is false, but S2 is true. (d) "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" (d) Both S1 and S2 are false. Q49. Who is the author of the novel "The God of Small Things," Q54. Answer the statement-based questions: which explores the intricacies of Indian society? (a) Arundhati Roy Statements: (b) R.K. Narayan (S1) P. B. Shelley's "A Defence of Poetry" asserts that poetry is (c) Vikram Seth solely a form of entertainment. (d) Chetan Bhagat (S2) Shelley's "A Defence of Poetry" emphasizes the societal impact of poetry. 5 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock Codes: Q59. Match the Publication Year with the Literary Work: (a) Both S1 and S2 are true. Column A: (b) S1 is true, but S2 is false. i) "Wuthering Heights" (c) S1 is false, but S2 is true. ii) "One Hundred Years of Solitude" (d) Both S1 and S2 are false. iii) "To Kill a Mockingbird" iv) "The Waste Land" Q55. Answer the statement-based questions: Column B: Statements: A) 1960 (S1) "Pathetic fallacy" is a literary device attributed to William B) 1847 Wordsworth. C) 1922 (S2) "Pathetic fallacy" involves ascribing human emotions to D) 1967 nature or inanimate objects. Codes: Codes: (a) Both S1 and S2 are true. (a) i-A, ii-C, iii-B, iv-D (b) S1 is true, but S2 is false. (b) i-B, ii-D, iii-A, iv-C (c) S1 is false, but S2 is true. (c) i-D, ii-A, iii-B, iv-C (d) Both S1 and S2 are false. (d) i-C, ii-B, iii-D, iv-A Q56. Answer the statement-based questions: Q60. Match the Theorist with the Coined Term: Statements: Column A: (S1) Morality plays were exclusively popularized during the i) Roland Barthes Renaissance. ii) Jean Baudrillard (S2) Morality plays often incorporate allegorical characters iii) Edward Said representing virtues and vices. iv) Julia Kristeva Codes: Column B: (a) Both S1 and S2 are true. A) Intertextuality (b) S1 is true, but S2 is false. B) Simulacrum (c) S1 is false, but S2 is true. C) Orientalism (d) Both S1 and S2 are false. D) Death of the Author Q57. Answer the statement-based questions: Codes: Statements: (a) i-C, ii-A, iii-D, iv-B (S1) Franz Kafka's "The Trial" follows a linear and easily (b) i-D, ii-B, iii-C, iv-A interpretable narrative. (c) i-B, ii-A, iii-C, iv-D (S2) Kafka intentionally left the ending of "The Trial" (d) i-A, ii-C, iii-B, iv-D ambiguous. Codes: Q61. Match the Major Antagonist with the Literary Work: (a) Both S1 and S2 are true. Column A: (b) S1 is true, but S2 is false. i) "1984" (c) S1 is false, but S2 is true. ii) "The Great Gatsby" (d) Both S1 and S2 are false. iii) "Frankenstein" iv) "Othello" Q58. Answer the statement-based questions: Column B: Statements: A) Iago (S1) Alexander Pope's "The Essay on Man" argues for the B) Big Brother perfection of human nature. C) Jay Gatsby (S2) Pope's "The Essay on Man" acknowledges the limitations of human understanding and knowledge. D) The Creature Codes: Codes: (a) Both S1 and S2 are true. (a) i-C, ii-B, iii-A, iv-D (b) S1 is true, but S2 is false. (b) i-B, ii-C, iii-D, iv-A (c) S1 is false, but S2 is true. (c) i-A, ii-D, iii-B, iv-C (d) Both S1 and S2 are false (d) i-D, ii-A, iii-C, iv-B 6 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock Q62. Match the Author with the Literary Work: Q65. Which literary term refers to the cosmic dance of Lord Column A: Shiva, often symbolizing the cycles of creation, preservation, i) Gabriel Garcia Marquez and destruction in Hindu mythology? ii) Chinua Achebe (a) Ekphrasis iii) Jane Austen (b) Metaphor iv) F. Scott Fitzgerald (c) Allegory Column B: (d) Tandava A) "Pride and Prejudice" B) "Things Fall Apart" Q66. In which literary work does the character Belinda C) "One Hundred Years of Solitude" appear, symbolizing the coquettish and fashionable woman of D) "The Great Gatsby" the 18th century? Codes: (a) The Spectator (a) i-B, ii-C, iii-A, iv-D (b) Pamela (b) i-C, ii-D, iii-A, iv-B (c) Oroonoko (c) i-D, ii-A, iii-B, iv-C (d) None of the above (d) i-A, ii-B, iii-D, iv-C Q67. Who is the author of the novel that explores the theme Q63. Match the Research Method with its Description in of virtue against the backdrop of a master-servant English Literature: relationship, featuring the character of Pamela Andrews? Column A: (a) Joseph Addison i) Ethnographic Research (b) Aphra Behn (c) Samuel Richardson ii) New Historicism (d) Daniel Defoe iii) Deconstruction iv) Comparative Literature Q68. Which literary work presents the narrative of an African Column B: prince, who is enslaved and transported to the English A) Examining texts within their historical and cultural colonies, exploring issues of race and colonialism? contexts (a) The Spectator B) Analyzing power structures and social institutions in (b) Pamela literature (c) Oroonoko C) Investigating linguistic and philosophical aspects of texts (d) Gulliver's Travels D) Studying literature across different cultures and languages Codes: Q69. Which among the following is not written by a (a) i-D, ii-A, iii-C, iv-B sportsperson? (b) i-B, ii-D, iii-A, iv-C (a) Open: An Autobiography (c) i-A, ii-B, iii-C, iv-D (b) Unbreakable: An Autobiography (d) i-C, ii-A, iii-B, iv-D (c) Playing It My Way: My Autobiography (d) A Country Called Childhood: A Memoir Q64. Match the Famous Line with the Poetic Work: Column A: Q70. In the opening lines of Dostoevsky's "Notes from i) "Do I dare disturb the universe?" Underground," the narrator declares, "I am a sick man... I am a ii) "Because I could not stop for Death" wicked man." What psychological concept is reflected in this iii) "The world is too much with us" declaration? iv) "Howl" (a) Nihilism Column B: (b) Existentialism A) "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" (c) Absurdism B) "The world is too much with us" (d) Dostoevskianism C) "Howl" D) "Because I could not stop for Death" Q71. Albert Camus's "The Plague" begins with the observation Codes: of dead rats in the town of: (a) i-C, ii-A, iii-D, iv-B (a) Philippines (b) i-A, ii-D, iii-B, iv-C (b) Oran (c) i-B, ii-C, iii-A, iv-D (c) Iraq (d) i-D, ii-B, iii-C, iv-A (d) Philadelphia 7 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock Q72. "Hayavadana" is a play written by: Codes: (a) Girish Karnad (a) A - I, B - II, C - III, D – IV (b) Vijay Tendulkar (b) A - II, B – I, C - III, D – IV (c) Mahesh Dattani (c) A - III, B - II, C - I, D – IV (d) Badal Sircar (d) A - IV, B - II, C - III, D - I Q73. "The Death of the Author" is a concept introduced by: Q79. Which literary movement is characterized by a focus on (a) Roland Barthes individualism, emotion, and nature, and includes poets like (b) Michel Foucault William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge? (c) Jacques Derrida (a) Romanticism (d) Edward Said (b) Realism (c) Naturalism Q74. John Dryden was appointed as the first official Poet (d) Transcendentalism Laureate of England during the reign of: (a) Elizabeth I Q80. Who wrote the play "The Birthday Party," which (b) James I exemplifies the Theatre of the Absurd movement? (c) Charles I (a) Harold Pinter (d) Charles II (b) Samuel Beckett (c) Eugene Ionesco Q75. Which of the following literary figures is associated with (d) Tom Stoppard the 18th-century literary movement known as the Augustan Q81. In T.S. Eliot's poem "The Waste Land," which mythical Age? figure is associated with the Fisher King and the quest for the (a) William Wordsworth Holy Grail? (b) John Milton (a) Tiresias (c) Jonathan Swift (b) Oedipus (d) Samuel Taylor Coleridge (c) Sweeney (d) Tennyson Q76. In the introduction of "Notes from Underground," Dostoevsky's narrator vehemently rejects the idea that Q82. Who is the author of the novel "Beloved," which explores enlightened self-interest governs human behavior. What the impact of slavery on individuals and their quest for philosophical concept does this rejection align with? identity? (a) Utilitarianism (a) Toni Morrison (b) Hedonism (b) Zora Neale Hurston (c) Rational Egoism (c) Maya Angelou (d) Social Contract Theory (d) Alice Walker Q77. Match the following: Q83. Arrange the following literary works in chronological order based on their publication date: (A) Canterbury Tales (B) Divine Comedy (C) Le Morte D'Arthur (D) Beowulf Codes Codes: (a) D,B,C,A (a) A - II, B - III, C - IV, D – I (b) A,B,C,D (b) A - I, B - III, C - IV, D – II (c) D,A,C,B (c) A - III, B - II, C - IV, D – I (d) B,A,C,D (d) A - I, B - III, C - II, D - I Q84. Which Shakespearean play features the character Iago, Q78. Match the following: known for his manipulative and deceitful nature? (a) Othello (b) Macbeth (c) King Lear (d) Hamlet 8 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock Directions (85-90): Read the following stanza and answer Q91. According to Aristotle's "Poetics," which element is the questions that follow: crucial for a successful tragedy? You do not do, you do not do (a) Comedy Any more, black shoe (b) Hubris (Excessive Pride) In which I have lived like a foot (c) Catharsis (d) Deus ex machina For thirty years, poor and white, Barely daring to breathe or Achoo. Q92. Which of the following literary works was published earliest in terms of chronological order? (a) Divine Comedy Q85. What does the metaphor of the "black shoe" symbolize (b) Beowulf in the opening lines of "Daddy"? (c) Le Morte D'Arthur (a) A nurturing presence (d) Canterbury Tales (b) A restricting and oppressive force (c) A symbol of elegance Q93. In William Shakespeare's "The Tempest," who is the (d) A representation of financial stability rightful Duke of Milan who was overthrown by his brother Antonio? (a) Alonso Q86. In the context of the poem, what does the phrase "Barely (b) Prospero daring to breathe or Achoo" suggest about the speaker's (c) Caliban experience? (d) Ferdinand (a) A state of contentment (b) A sense of fear and constraint Q94. In Edmund Spenser's sonnets, the poetic form employed (c) A feeling of liberation is: (d) A manifestation of joy (a) Petrarchan (b) Shakespearean Q87. What is the significance of the repetition in the line "You (c) Spenserian do not do, you do not do" at the beginning of the poem? (d) Miltonic (a) Emphasizes a positive action Q95. In the play "She Stoops to Conquer" by Oliver Goldsmith, (b) Highlights a sense of urgency who is the character that engages in the titular stooping? (c) Reflects a lack of action or response (a) Mr. Hardcastle (d) Indicates a continuous effort (b) Miss Hardcastle (c) Mr. Marlow Q88. What literary device is employed in the line "In which I (d) Kate Hardcastle have lived like a foot" about the speaker's relationship with her father? Q96. According to Giles Deleuze, what precisely constitutes (a) Simile minor literature? (b) Metaphor (a) Deconstruction of Material Reality (c) Personification (b) Deterritorialisation of language (d) Hyperbole (c) Heteroglossia (d) Metanarrative Q89. What emotions are conveyed through the choice of the Q97. What concept, often associated with postmodernism, words "poor and white" in the line "For thirty years, poor and refers to a comprehensive and overarching story that explains white"? the meaning of history or a cultural phenomenon? (a) Joy and prosperity (a) Microfiction (b) Suffering and deprivation (b) Metanarrative (c) Neutrality and detachment (c) Epiphany (d) Wealth and privilege (d) Parable Q90. In Chaucer's "The Nun's Priest's Tale," what kind of Q98. Which philosophical approach, developed by Jacques animal is Chauntecleer? Derrida, seeks to analyze the fundamental concepts and structures of language to reveal their inconsistencies? (a) Fox (a) Existentialism (b) Rooster (b) Structuralism (c) Horse (c) Deconstruction (d) Owl (d) Pragmatism 9 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock Q99. In literature, what term refers to a short period of music Q100. What literary device combines two words to create a or performance that interrupts the main action of a narrative new word with a blended meaning? or play? (a) Alliteration (a) Prelude (b) Epilogue (b) Portmanteau (c) Interlude (c) Oxymoron (d) Cacophony (d) Synecdoche Solutions S1. Ans.(a) S4. Ans.(c) Sol. The correct answer is (a) - By emphasizing the historical Sol. The correct answer is (c). Chaucer satirizes the monk context and power relations shaping Dalit literature. New primarily for his worldly pursuits, which deviate from the Historicism is a literary theory that emerged in the late 20th traditional monastic lifestyle. In "The Canterbury Tales," the century, emphasizing the importance of historical context and monk is portrayed as someone more interested in hunting and power relations in the analysis of literature. When applied to luxurious living than in following a life of asceticism and Dalit Writing, New Historicism highlights how the socio- devotion. Chaucer critiques the monk's deviation from the ideal monkish virtues, using satire to highlight the hypocrisy political circumstances and power dynamics have influenced and moral laxity of certain ecclesiastical figures in medieval the creation of Dalit literature. This perspective helps in society. This satire serves as a commentary on the corruption understanding the struggles, resistance, and identity within the Church during Chaucer's time, offering a critical formation within the historical framework. Thus, Option A perspective on the clergy's behavior and priorities. captures the essence of the New Historicist approach to Dalit Writing. S5. Ans.(b) Sol. The correct option is (b). In "Structure, Sign, and Play in S2. Ans.(d) the Discourse of Human Sciences," Derrida engages with the Sol. The correct answer is (d) - Hermeneutic, Proairetic, ideas of Claude Levi-Strauss. The essay, presented at a Semic. Roland Barthes proposed three levels of narrative conference in 1966, explores the nature of structuralism and structure, often referred to as functions: its limitations. Derrida critiques Levi-Strauss's structuralist Hermeneutic Code (Function): This level involves the approach, particularly the idea that meaning is derived from questions and mysteries that propel the narrative binary oppositions. Derrida argues that this structuralist forward. It includes elements that require interpretation foundation is not stable and introduces the concept of or explanation. deconstruction, challenging the stability of language and traditional philosophical structures. Proairetic Code (Action): It deals with the actions and events within the narrative, focusing on sequences of S6. Ans.(b) cause and effect, and the unfolding of the plot. Sol. The correct answer is (b). "Things Fall Apart" is not Semic Code (Narration): This level involves the symbols, written by Wole Soyinka; it is a novel by Chinua Achebe. On signs, and language used in the narrative, exploring the the other hand, Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright and deeper meanings and connotations associated with them. poet, is known for his significant works in drama and literature. "Death and the King's Horseman" is one of S3. Ans.(b) Soyinka's plays, exploring themes of culture and tradition. "A Sol. The correct statements are B and C. Dance of the Forests" is a play written by Soyinka to celebrate Statement B is correct: Antonio Gramsci broadens the Nigeria's independence. "The Man Died: Prison Notes" is a definition of intellectuals to include not only professional collection of Soyinka's writings during his imprisonment scholars but also individuals engaged in practical during the Nigerian Civil War. activities, connected organically to their social groups. This concept highlights the idea that intellectual activity S7. Ans.(c) is not confined to academia but extends to various Sol. The correct option is (c). The term "Sons of Ben" refers to a group of poets and writers who were admirers and followers spheres of society. of Ben Jonson, a prominent English playwright. "Tribe of Ben," Statement C is correct: Gramsci indeed emphasizes the was a self-description by some of the Cavalier poets who role of intellectuals not only in maintaining the status quo admired and were influenced by Jonson's poetry, including but also in challenging and transforming existing power Robert Herrick, Richard Lovelace, Sir John Suckling, and structures. Intellectuals, according to Gramsci, have the Thomas Carew. The term highlights the literary lineage and potential to be agents of change and contribute to social influence passed down from Ben Jonson to subsequent transformation. writers during this period. 10 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock S8. Ans.(d) and poignant expression, crafted "Because I could not stop for Sol. The correct option is (d). Charles Stewart Parnell is Death," an exploration of the inevitable journey into the indeed referenced in James Joyce's "A Portrait of an Artist as a afterlife. Langston Hughes played a pivotal role during the Young Man." In Joyce's novel, the protagonist Stephen Dedalus vibrant cultural and artistic period known as "The Harlem becomes captivated by the political speeches and ideas of Renaissance," contributing significantly to the African Charles Stewart Parnell. Parnell was an Irish political leader American literary and artistic scene of the early 20th century. advocating for Home Rule and played a significant role in Irish On the other hand, Sylvia Plath, a trailblazing poet and politics during the late 19th century. The inclusion of Parnell novelist, is best known for her autobiographical novel "The in the novel reflects the broader political and social context of Bell Jar," which candidly explores the challenges and Ireland during that time, as well as the impact of political complexities of mental health, identity, and societal figures on the intellectual development of the novel's expectations in the mid-20th century. Each of these literary protagonist. figures has left an indelible mark on literature, capturing diverse aspects of the human experience with their unique S9. Ans.(a) voices and perspectives. Sol. The correct answer is (a). Noah Webster was a lexicographer, grammarian, and language reformer in the S12. Ans.(a) United States during the early 19th century. He is best known Sol. The correct option is (a). Romanticism is characterized by for his efforts to standardize and simplify the American an emphasis on reason, skepticism, and the individual; English language. Webster believed that American English Modernism focuses on inner consciousness and fragmented should have its own identity distinct from British English. He narrative; The Harlem Renaissance celebrates African published dictionaries, spelling books, and grammar, with his American culture and heritage; Victorian Literature is known most notable work being "An American Dictionary of the for social realism, moral purpose, and strict social English Language." In this dictionary, he introduced distinct conventions. Romanticism, a literary and artistic movement American spellings and definitions, contributing significantly that emerged in the late 18th century, is characterized by its to the development of American English. emphasis on emotion, intuition, and a connection with nature. It rebels against the rationalism of the Enlightenment, S10. Ans.(b) celebrating individualism, skepticism of societal norms, and Sol. The correct answer is (b). Matthew Arnold's "Touchstone the power of imagination. In contrast, Modernism, flourishing Method" posits a comprehensive approach to evaluating in the late 19th to early 20th centuries, is marked by a poetry, asserting that a poem's worth should be assessed departure from traditional forms, an exploration of inner through a dual lens of intellectual stimulation and aesthetic consciousness, and fragmented narrative structures. It delight. The method underscores the idea that poetry must reflects the disillusionment of a post-World War I era, not only engage the intellect but also captivate the reader embracing experimentation and challenging established aesthetically. In essence, Arnold advocates for a harmonious norms. The Harlem Renaissance, occurring in the 1920s, is a fusion of profound ideas and artistic beauty within poetic cultural, artistic, and intellectual movement celebrating compositions. The intellectual aspect involves the exploration African American heritage and creativity, fostering a of weighty themes, contributing to the reader's intellectual newfound pride and awareness. Victorian Literature, enrichment and understanding of the human experience. prevalent during the 19th century, is characterized by social Simultaneously, the aesthetic dimension emphasizes the realism, a moral purpose, and adherence to strict social importance of skillful language use, rhythm, and imagery to conventions, reflecting the values and concerns of the create a delightful and emotionally resonant experience. By Victorian era. Each of these movements encapsulates distinct emphasizing both intellectual depth and artistic beauty, ideological and artistic shifts, offering unique insights into the Arnold's "Touchstone Method" strives to ensure that poetry cultural and historical contexts in which they flourished. serves as a multifaceted and enriching medium, contributing to the cultural and intellectual advancement of society. S13. Ans.(a) Sol. The correct option is (a). In Antonio Gramsci's Prison S11. Ans.(a) Notebooks, the concept of "hegemony" is central to his Sol. The correct answer is (a). John Keats wrote "Ode to a understanding of how the ruling class maintains control over Nightingale," Emily Dickinson penned "Because I could not society. Hegemony, in Gramsci's terms, goes beyond the use of stop for Death," Langston Hughes was a prominent figure force or coercion. It involves the cultural, intellectual, and during "The Harlem Renaissance," and Sylvia Plath is the moral leadership exercised by the ruling class to shape the author of "The Bell Jar." In the realm of literary history, John values, beliefs, and norms of the wider society. This allows the Keats immortalized the beauty of nature and the transient ruling class to maintain dominance even when not using nature of life in his renowned poem "Ode to a Nightingale," direct force. Gramsci's analysis of hegemony is crucial for delving into themes of mortality and the fleeting joy of understanding power dynamics and social control in a existence. Meanwhile, Emily Dickinson, a master of concise broader societal context. 11 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock S14. Ans.(b) publishing a range of genres, styles, and perspectives that may Sol. The correct option is (b). Edgar Allan Poe, known for his not find space in mainstream publishing. Therefore, option B, mastery of the macabre and mysterious, highlighted emphasizing the promotion of emerging writers and new simplicity as a crucial element in prose style. He believed that voices, best captures the primary purpose of a literary journal. a narrative should be clear, concise, and devoid of unnecessary embellishments. Poe argued that simplicity enhances the S18. Ans.(a) impact of a story by allowing readers to focus on the essential Sol. The correct option is (a). Alliteration involves the elements of plot and atmosphere. In his essay "The Philosophy repetition of initial consonant sounds; Foreshadowing is the of Composition," Poe emphasized the importance of achieving hinting at events to come in a narrative; Oxymoron combines a singular effect on the reader, which is best achieved through contradictory terms; A Sonnet is a 14-line poem with a specific a straightforward and uncluttered prose style. Hence, rhyme scheme. Alliteration is a literary device characterized simplicity is the key element in Edgar Allan Poe's definition of by the repetition of initial consonant sounds in a sequence of an effective and captivating prose style. words. This technique is often employed for poetic or rhythmic effects, enhancing the musicality of language. For S15. Ans.(d) example, in phrases like "she sells seashells by the seashore," Sol. The correct answer is (d). In "Aspects of Poetry”, Eliot the repeated "s" sound creates a pleasing rhythmic pattern. explores various aspects of poetry, and the mentioned Foreshadowing involves subtle hints or clues provided by an question reflects his discussion on the complex characters in author early in a narrative, suggesting events or outcomes that Shakespearean dramas. Eliot contemplates the relationship will unfold later in the story. It adds anticipation and depth to between a playwright and their characters, raising the the plot, engaging readers by inviting them to decipher these question of whether Shakespeare, the playwright, hated and clues and anticipate the story's direction. despised characters like Iago and Edmund. The essay delves An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines seemingly into the multifaceted nature of Shakespeare's works and the contradictory or opposing terms to create a paradoxical effect. nuanced portrayal of characters, discussing the author's Examples include "jumbo shrimp" or "deafening silence." perspective on the emotions and attitudes embedded in the Oxymorons are used to provoke thought, highlight contrasts, characters he created. or add complexity to language. A sonnet is a specific form of poetry consisting of 14 lines, S16. Ans.(a) traditionally written in iambic pentameter. It follows various Sol. The correct option is (a). rhyme schemes, such as the Shakespearean Statement 1 is incorrect: Homi K. Bhabha challenges the (ABABCDCDEFEFGG) or the Petrarchan idea of a fixed and unchanging nation. He argues for a (ABBAABBACDCDCD), and often explores themes of love, more fluid and dynamic understanding of national beauty, or nature. The structured format of a sonnet provides identity. poets with a framework for concise and impactful expression. Statement 2 is correct: Hybridity, in Bhabha's theory, indeed refers to the blending and fusion of different S19. Ans.(a) cultural influences, creating a dynamic national identity. Sol. The correct option is (a). Statement 3 is incorrect: Bhabha's concept of mimicry Statement 1 is correct: Absurd Theatre often portrays does not lead to a homogeneous national identity but characters trapped in situations devoid of logic or rather involves a complex negotiation of power dynamics meaning, contributing to a sense of existential confusion. between the colonized and colonizer. Statement 2 is correct: Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Statement 4 is correct: The "third space" is a concept in Godot" is a seminal work in Absurd Theatre, featuring Bhabha's theory that represents a space where traditional characters waiting for someone who never arrives. binary oppositions and fixed identities break down, Statement 3 is incorrect: Absurd Theatre doesn't reject allowing for the emergence of new, hybrid identities. language; rather, it often utilizes language in unconventional ways to highlight the breakdown of S17. Ans.(b) communication and meaning. Sol. The correct answer is (b). A literary journal serves as a Statement 4 is correct: The Theatre of the Absurd platform for writers, especially emerging and lesser-known emerged as a reaction against traditional, realistic drama, ones, to share their creative works. While established authors aiming to express the absurdity of the human condition. may also contribute, the primary emphasis is often on Statement 5 is incorrect: While Albert Camus is providing opportunities for new voices to be heard. Literary associated with existentialist philosophy, Absurd Theatre journals play a crucial role in nurturing literary talent, is more closely linked to playwrights like Beckett and encouraging experimentation, and fostering a diverse literary Ionesco. landscape. They contribute to the literary community by 12 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock S20. Ans.(d) Franz Kafka, a Czech writer, is best known for his novella "The Sol. The correct option is (d). "Anna Karenina" was written by Metamorphosis," published in 1915. This surreal and Leo Tolstoy in Russian and was not originally composed in existential work follows the bizarre transformation of Gregor French. The novel is a masterpiece of Russian literature, and Samsa into an insect and delves into themes of alienation, Tolstoy crafted it in his native language. Options A, B, and C are absurdity, and the human condition. Kafka's influence on true statements about the novel. Anna Karenina is indeed the modern literature is profound, particularly in the realm of protagonist, the novel explores themes of love and societal existentialism. expectations, and it is set in 19th-century Russia, providing a vivid portrayal of the societal norms of that time. George Orwell, an English writer, gained widespread acclaim for his dystopian novel "1984," published in 1949. Set in a S21. Ans.(a) totalitarian society, the novel explores themes of surveillance, Sol. The correct answer is (a). censorship, and the manipulation of truth. Orwell's work is a I. "The Road Not Taken" - This famous poem about choices cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked government and life's journey is written by Robert Frost. power and remains relevant for its prescient insights into II. "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" - Another well- political and social control. known work by Robert Frost, this poem beautifully captures the tranquility of a snowy night. S24. Ans.(b) III. "Fire and Ice" - Robert Frost explores themes of desire and Sol. The correct option is (b). The correct chronological order destruction in this short yet impactful poem. IV. "Birches" - This poem, contemplating life and the balance of the works is as follows: between reality and imagination, is also penned by Robert I. "The Mimic Men" by V.S. Naipaul (1967) Frost. II. "Hayavadana" by Girish Karnad (1971) III. "Midnight's Children" by Salman Rushdie (1981) S22. Ans.(b) IV. "The Inheritance of Loss" by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni Sol. The correct answer is (b). Gynocriticism is a critical (2006) framework within literary theory that specifically examines and emphasizes the experiences, perspectives, and S25. Ans.(c) contributions of women in literature. It goes beyond simply Sol. The correct option is (c). The central theme of Kamala studying works written by women (option A) and involves a Das's work "An Introduction" revolves around resistance and broader exploration of how women are portrayed, protest against societal norms and expectations, particularly represented, and understood in literary texts. Gynocriticism seeks to highlight the unique voice and agency of women in those imposed on women. In the poem, Kamala Das literature, contributing to a more comprehensive vehemently challenges traditional roles and cultural understanding of gender dynamics within literary works. conventions, expressing her desire for individuality and freedom. The poem serves as a powerful declaration of her S23. Ans.(a) refusal to conform to societal expectations, making it a Sol. The correct answer is (a). Gabriel Garcia Marquez is notable work of resistance and protest against the constraints known for "One Hundred Years of Solitude"; Toni Morrison placed on women in her cultural context. wrote "Song of Solomon"; Franz Kafka authored "The Metamorphosis"; George Orwell is the author of "1984." S26. Ans.(c) Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a Colombian author and Nobel Sol. The correct answer is (c). British Cultural Studies laureate, is renowned for his masterpiece "One Hundred Years of Solitude." Published in 1967, this magical realist novel emerged in the mid-20th century as an interdisciplinary field weaves a multi-generational saga of the Buendía family in the that goes beyond traditional academic boundaries. It fictional town of Macondo. Marquez's intricate narrative primarily focuses on the analysis of popular culture and explores themes of love, power, and the cyclical nature of media, aiming to understand the social, political, and history, influencing the literary landscape with its imaginative economic aspects that influence and are influenced by cultural storytelling and rich symbolism. phenomena. Scholars associated with British Cultural Studies, Toni Morrison, an American novelist and Nobel laureate, is such as Stuart Hall, emphasized the importance of studying celebrated for her novel "Song of Solomon." Published in 1977, everyday life, mass media, and popular culture to comprehend the novel explores African American identity, familial legacy, the dynamics of power, identity, and societal structures. This and the quest for self-discovery. Morrison's poetic prose and approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the intricate storytelling contribute to the novel's exploration of historical and cultural complexities within the African interconnectedness between culture and society. American experience. 13 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock S27. Ans.(d) These philosophical concepts from Kierkegaard, Locke, Sol. The correct option is (d). Focus groups are a research tool Rousseau, and Nietzsche have had a profound impact on widely utilized for collecting qualitative data. Unlike survey various fields, shaping discussions on existentialism, human questionnaires that involve standardized questions with nature, political theory, and the nature of reality. predetermined answer choices, focus groups involve a more open-ended and interactive approach. In focus groups, a S29. Ans.(b) moderator guides a discussion among a small group of Sol. The correct answer is (b). "The Crucible" by Arthur Miller participants, allowing them to express their opinions, is a play that delves into the events of the Salem witch trials in experiences, and perspectives on a particular topic. This the 17th century. Miller uses this historical context to method is valuable for obtaining rich, in-depth insights into comment on the political climate of the 1950s, particularly complex issues and exploring the diversity of viewpoints McCarthyism, where individuals were accused of communist within a group. While survey questionnaires are effective for quantitative data collection, focus groups excel in gathering sympathies without substantial evidence. The play serves as qualitative data through dynamic group interactions. an allegory, drawing parallels between the hysteria and false accusations in both periods. While other works by Arthur S28. Ans.(a) Miller, such as "Death of a Salesman," explore different themes, Sol. The correct option is (a). Søren Kierkegaard is associated it is "The Crucible" that specifically addresses the Salem witch with Existentialism; John Locke's concept is Tabula Rasa; Jean- trials and their contemporary relevance. Jacques Rousseau's philosophy involves the Social Contract; Friedrich Nietzsche introduced the idea of Eternal S30. Ans.(c) Recurrence. Søren Kierkegaard, a Danish philosopher, is Sol. The correct answer is (c). The National Education Policy considered a precursor to existentialism, a philosophical (NEP) 2020 in India advocates for a transformative change in movement emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and higher education. One of its key features is the introduction of choice. Kierkegaard's works, including "Fear and Trembling" four-year undergraduate programs with multiple exit options. and "Either/Or," explores the complexities of human This approach allows students to choose their preferred exit subjectivity, the importance of personal responsibility, and the point after completing one, two, or three years of the program, existential angst that arises from the search for meaning in a and earning a certificate, diploma, or a degree, respectively. seemingly indifferent universe. He focused on the individual's This flexibility is designed to cater to diverse academic subjective experience and the challenges of making authentic aspirations and encourage a multidisciplinary approach by life choices. providing students with the opportunity to explore different John Locke, an English philosopher, is known for his concept of "Tabula Rasa," which translates to "blank slate." Locke fields. posited that the human mind is born as a blank slate, devoid of innate ideas, and is shaped by sensory experiences and S31. Ans.(d) external influences. This idea revolutionized the Sol. The correct option is (d). "Waiting for Godot" revolves understanding of human development and education, around the characters Vladimir and Estragon who spend the suggesting that individuals acquire knowledge and form their entire play waiting for someone named Godot. The elusive identities through interactions with the environment. Godot never appears, and the play explores themes of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a Genevan philosopher, is renowned existentialism, absurdity, and the human condition through for his political philosophy, particularly the concept of the the characters' interactions and conversations. While "Social Contract." In works like "The Social Contract" and characters like Pozzo and Lucky are significant in the play, "Discourse on Inequality," Rousseau explores the idea that they are not the ones Vladimir and Estragon are waiting for. legitimate political authority arises from a social contract among individuals. He theorized about the establishment of a S32. Ans.(c) just and equal society based on the collective will of the Sol. The correct option is (c). people, advocating for the common good and the preservation (A) This statement is true: "Wuthering Heights" was of individual freedom within a community. published in 1847. Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher, introduced the (B) This statement is true: Emily Bronte published this novel idea of "Eternal Recurrence" in his work "Thus Spoke under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. Zarathustra." This concept suggests that all events in the universe, including our lives, will recur infinitely in the same (C) This statement is not true: The main narrators of the story way. Nietzsche presented this idea as a profound thought are Mr. Lockwood and Nelly Dean, not Catherine Linton. experiment, challenging individuals to live their lives as if they (D) This statement is true: The novel is unique for its would have to relive them over and over. Eternal Recurrence abstention from authorial intrusion, unusual structure, and is central to Nietzsche's exploration of amor fati (love of fate) narrative structure. and the affirmation of life in its entirety, including joy and Therefore, the correct code is (c)- Option C. suffering. 14 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock S33. Ans.(a) in poetic expression. In essence, the imagination serves as the Sol. The correct option is (a). wellspring from which poetic wit springs forth, emphasizing Heathcliff is a central character in "Wuthering Heights”. the indispensable role of creativity in the intellectual and Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist in "Pride and artistic endeavors of the poet. Prejudice," matches. Winston Smith is the main character in "1984”. S37. Ans.(c) Captain Ahab is the central figure in "Moby-Dick," Sol. The correct option is (c). Sir Philip Sidney's assertion that Therefore, the correct code is, (a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D which the imagination is the "mother of wit" implies a profound correctly matches Heathcliff with "Wuthering Heights," interconnection between these two faculties in the context of Elizabeth Bennet with "Pride and Prejudice," Winston Smith poetry. By suggesting that the imagination gives birth to wit, with "1984," and Captain Ahab with "Moby-Dick." Sidney underscores the intimate relationship between creative vision and intellectual acumen in the poetic process. S34. Ans.(b) The implication is that the vivid and inventive power of the Sol. The correct answer is (b). imagination is intricately linked to the quickness and agility of Holden Caulfield is the protagonist in "The Catcher in the wit, revealing a symbiotic connection where one nurtures and Rye". enhances the other. This view highlights the integral role of Jay Gatsby is the central character in "The Great Gatsby”. imaginative thinking in shaping the wit displayed in poetic Atticus Finch is a key character in "To Kill a composition, emphasizing their close and interwoven nature Mockingbird". within the artistic realm. Hester Prynne is the protagonist in "The Scarlet Letter". Therefore, the correct code is (b) 1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C , which S38. Ans.(b) correctly matches Holden Caulfield with "The Catcher in the Sol. The correct option is (b). In Sir Philip Sidney's "An Rye," Jay Gatsby with "The Great Gatsby," Atticus Finch with Apology for Poetry," his contention that the imagination "To Kill a Mockingbird," and Hester Prynne with "The Scarlet defines a poet's wit underscores the intrinsic connection Letter." between creativity and intellectual prowess in the poetic enterprise. According to Sidney, the imaginative faculties, S35. Ans.(b) marked by the ability to conceive and craft inventive Sol. The correct option is (b). "The Importance of Being scenarios, serve as the defining elements of a poet's wit. This Earnest," a brilliant satirical comedy, is credited to the perspective accentuates the essential role of imaginative eloquent and witty Oscar Wilde. This play, first performed in thinking in shaping the intellectual brilliance displayed in 1895, stands as a masterpiece in Wilde's repertoire, poetry. In Sidney's view, a poet's wit is not merely a product of showcasing his sharp humor, clever wordplay, and keen social intellectual agility but is intricately tied to the imaginative commentary. The narrative revolves around the amusing capacity to explore and create within the realms of the misadventures of two protagonists, Jack Worthing and fantastic, the symbolic, and the metaphorical. Therefore, Algernon Moncrieff, who navigate the complexities of Sidney elevates the creative and imaginative dimensions, mistaken identities and societal expectations under the guise presenting them as integral components that contribute to the of the fictional persona "Ernest." Wilde's wit shines through poet's overall intellectual and artistic excellence. the dialogue, filled with epigrams and paradoxes, offering a humorous critique of Victorian society's superficiality and S39. Ans.(c) hypocrisy. The play's enduring legacy as a classic underscores Sol. The correct answer is (c). Sir Philip Sidney's broader Wilde's brilliance, making option B, identifying him as the point in asserting that the imagination is the "mother of wit" playwright, the correct choice. in the context of poetic composition encapsulates the fundamental idea that creativity lies at the heart of intellectual S36. Ans.(d) brilliance in poetry. By designating the imagination as the Sol. The correct option is (d). In Sir Philip Sidney's "An source or progenitor of wit, Sidney emphasizes the vital role Apology for Poetry," the assertion that the imagination is the of imaginative thinking in the genesis of poetic insight and "mother of wit" encapsulates the profound connection Sidney ingenuity. In this context, the imagination is not merely a draws between creativity and intellectual brilliance in the companion to wit but is seen as the very origin and nurturing realm of poetry. This statement underscores the foundational force that fosters the quickness and agility inherent in poetic role of the imagination in shaping the wit displayed in poetic expression. Sidney's overarching argument underscores the composition. According to Sidney, the poetic mind's ability to inseparable link between creativity and intellectual acumen, conceive and fashion imaginative, sometimes fictional, positioning the imaginative faculties as the wellspring from scenarios is central to the quickness and agility of wit inherent which the poet's wit flows with vitality and richness. 15 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock S40. Ans.(b) Food literature serves as a lens through which to understand Sol. The correct answer is (b). Ferdinand de Saussure, a the broader cultural and social contexts in which culinary pivotal figure in modern linguistics, is credited as the architect practices evolve, fostering an appreciation for the richness of structuralism, leaving an indelible mark on the field. His and diversity of human experiences intertwined with the act groundbreaking contributions revolutionized the study of of eating. language by introducing a structural perspective. Saussure's key insight involved viewing language as a system of signs, S44. Ans.(b) emphasizing the interdependence and relational nature of Sol. The correct answer is (b). Text mining in Digital linguistic elements. He posited that meaning arises from the Humanities encompasses the application of computational differences and relationships among these signs rather than methods to analyze and extract valuable insights from vast inherent connections to external reality. This structural amounts of textual data. This interdisciplinary approach approach has profoundly influenced how linguists analyze involves leveraging algorithms and statistical techniques to language, fostering a deeper comprehension of its intricate uncover patterns, trends, and meaningful information within mechanisms and paving the way for subsequent texts. Scholars in Digital Humanities use text mining to developments in semiotics and linguistic theory. explore historical documents, literature, and various forms of written expression, enabling a more systematic and S41. Ans.(c) quantitative understanding of cultural, historical, and literary Sol. The correct answer is (c). Structuralism, as a literary phenomena. By harnessing the power of technology, text theory, focuses on the relationships between different mining enhances the efficiency of information extraction, elements within a text and how these elements contribute to contributing to a deeper comprehension of the complex the overall meaning and structure of the work. It delves into relationships embedded in large-scale textual datasets. the underlying structures and systems that influence and shape literary texts, including the role of ideology and power S45. Ans.(a) structures in shaping narratives and themes. Structuralist Sol. The correct answer is (a). Salman Rushdie is renowned analysis often involves examining the deep structures of for his contributions to diasporic literature, particularly language, culture, and society that inform and influence the evident in works such as "Midnight's Children" and "The creation and interpretation of literary. Satanic Verses." His writing delves into themes of migration and cultural identity, exploring the experiences of individuals S42. Ans.(c) navigating the complexities of displacement and belonging. Sol. The correct answer is (c). English Language Teaching Through intricate narratives and rich storytelling, Rushdie (ELT) research centers on the comprehensive examination of captures the nuances of diasporic existence, shedding light on effective teaching methodologies, language acquisition the challenges and transformations that characterize the lives processes, and language pedagogy. Scholars in this field of those caught between multiple cultural worlds. "Midnight's investigate various strategies and approaches employed in Children" and "The Satanic Verses" stand as seminal works in teaching English as a second or foreign language, seeking to contemporary literature, reflecting Rushdie's ability to enhance instructional practices and optimize language intertwine personal and cultural narratives while addressing learning outcomes. Through empirical studies, ELT the broader implications of migration and the quest for researchers explore the cognitive and socio-cultural aspects of identity in a globalized world. language acquisition, providing valuable insights into the dynamics of effective language instruction. The emphasis on S46. Ans.(c) Sol. The correct answer is (c). Sylvia Plath is celebrated for her pedagogical innovation and a nuanced understanding of distinctive style of confessional poetry, a genre that delves learners' needs underscores the significance of ELT research deeply into personal struggles, emotions, and experiences. in continually refining language teaching practices for This is notably evident in works such as "Ariel" and "The Bell educators and learners alike. Jar." Plath's poetry serves as a raw and introspective expression of her inner world, grappling with themes of S43. Ans.(c) mental health, identity, and societal expectations. In "Ariel," Sol. The correct option is (c). Food literature explores the her verses encapsulate a wide spectrum of emotions, ranging multifaceted dimensions of food, delving into its cultural, from despair to empowerment, while "The Bell Jar" provides social, and symbolic significance. This genre of literature goes a semi-autobiographical narrative, offering readers a poignant beyond mere descriptions of flavors and recipes, offering glimpse into the challenges of Plath's own life. Plath's profound insights into identity, tradition, and cultural confessional approach has left an enduring impact on the exchange. By examining the rituals, traditions, and meanings literary landscape, influencing subsequent generations of associated with food, writers illuminate the poets and readers alike. interconnectedness between what we eat and who we are. 16 Teaching-Jobs Exam | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com  All India Mock S47. Ans.(d) S50. Ans.(a) Sol. The correct answer is (d). Aristotle's "Poetics" serves as a Sol. The correct option is (a). Roland Barthes, a prominent foundational work in literary theory, specifically focusing on figure in semiotics, introduced the influential concept of principles of dramatic composition. In this seminal text, "Myth," which forms a cornerstone in the study of signs and Aristotle articulates essential elements that contribute to the symbols. In his work "S/Z," Barthes delves into the structural effectiveness of a dramatic work. He explores the significance analysis of a short story by Balzac, unraveling layers of of plot, character, and spectacle, offering insights into their meaning and examining the narrative's underlying codes. Through this meticulous examination, Barthes challenges interplay and influence on the overall artistic impact of a play. conventional interpretations and demonstrates how myths Aristotle's emphasis on the unity of these elements and the are constructed through a web of cultural, social, and importance of catharsis, the purgation of emotions through historical contexts. By dissecting the Balzacian narrative in art, has enduring relevance in understanding the aesthetics of "S/Z," Barthes not only contributes to the understanding of drama. "Poetics" remains a timeless guide for playwrights and literary theory but also showcases the intricacies of how scholars, providing a comprehensive framework for the meaning is produced and disseminated within language and analysis and creation of compelling and impactful theatrical storytelling. works. S51. Ans.(c) S48. Ans.(b) Sol. The correct answer is (c). Research studies in English Sol. The correct answer is (b). Geoffrey Chaucer's "The frequently emphasize the inherently subjective nature of Canterbury Tales" stands as a cornerstone in Middle English literary analysis, challenging the notion that empirical literature, exemplifying the narrative richness and societal research methods should always be the primary approach in panorama of the medieval period. The work presents a l