Forensic Science Past Paper PDF

FINAL COACHING IN CRIMINALISTIC 1. What is the greek term for finger? a. Daktylus c. Daktylos b. Dactylus d. Dactylos 2. This refers to the scientific study of fingerprints as a means of identification. This includes fp...

FINAL COACHING IN CRIMINALISTIC 1. What is the greek term for finger? a. Daktylus c. Daktylos b. Dactylus d. Dactylos 2. This refers to the scientific study of fingerprints as a means of identification. This includes fp comparison and case presentation in courts. a. Dactylography c. Dactylomancy b. Dactyloscopy d. None of these O 3. As an evidence category, this is one of the oldest and most important in all forensic science. SI T a. Dna fingerprint c. Photos b. Anthropometric measurements d. Fingerprinting IO A 4. Microdactyl :small finger; polydactyl:______________. a. Extra hand c. Extra finger D b. Extra nails d. Extra hair M E 5. Is the scientific study of fingerprint for purposes of personality interpretation RE a. Dactylography c. Dactylomancy b. Dactyloscopy d. None of these 6. He is an english engraver, author, and naturalist engraved the patterns of his own fingers on every woodwork he had finished to serve as his mark so as to establish its genuineness. a. Thomas bewick c. Herman welcker b. Henry faulds d. Juan vucetich 7. He stated in his book (anatomische kupfertafein nebst dazu geharigen) that although the arrangement of the skin ridges is never duplicated in two persons, nevertheless, the similarities are closer among some individuals. Hence, the birth of the principle of permanency of fingerprint patterns. a. Marcello malpighi c. Johannes purkinje b. Francis galton d. Jc mayer 8. Who took the prints of his own palm in 1856 then in 1897, (forty one years later) he printed the same palm to prove that the prints do not change. a. Thomas bewick c. Herman welcker b. Henry faulds d. Juan vucetich 9. It is known the science of palm print identification. a. Chiroscopy c. Poroscopy b. Podoscopy d. Astrology 10. Who is considered as the father of chiroscopy who used fingerprints in india to prevent fraudulent collection of army pay account and for identification of other documents. a. William herschel c. John herschel b. Herman welcker d. Henry faulds 11. Which of the following cannot be used as typeline? a. Divergence b. angular formation c. 2 innermost ridges d. 2 forks of bifurcation run parallel, then diverge 12. A dogmatic principle which postulates that the fingerprint is unique in every individual. a. principle of individuality b. principle of constancy/permanency O c. principle of infallibility SI T d. all of these A 13. When there is a definite break in type line, what is considered as its continuation? IO a. the ridge immediately outside b. the ridge immediately inside D c. the ridge immediately follow E d. the ridge immediately succeeded M 14. What will be the ending ridge of any length rising at a sufficient degree from the horizontal plane at RE least 45 or more? a. sufficient recurved b. upthrust c. shoulder of a loop d. recurving ridge 15. When there is a definite break in type line, what is considered as its continuation? a. the ridge immediately outside b. the ridge immediately inside c. the ridge immediately follow d. the ridge immediately succeeded 16. In 1911, the state of illinois made the first criminal conviction based solely upon fingerprint evidence. It was known as the first judicial ruling on such evidence in the case of_______. a. People vs corral c. Lamble vs state b. People vs jennings d. State vs conners 17. What is the first leading judicial decision in the philippine jurisprudence on the science of fingerprinting? a. People vs medina c. People vs coral b. Us vs conners d. People vs jennings 18. What is the system of identification which was used earlier than the fingerprints system, made by measuring various bone structure of human body? a. anthropometry c. anthropology  b. portrait parle d. photography 19. He was a filipino member of the fbi who conducted the exam on dactyloscopy in the philippines. a. Capt, thomas dugan c. Flaviano guerrero b. Mary holland d. Isabela bernales 20. The innermost ridges run parallel and surrounded to the pattern area are known as _______. a. Type lines c. Criss-crossing ridges b. Long ridges d. Ridgeology 21. The process of rendering latent prints to make them visible is called ______________. a. Development c. Enhancement O b. Visualization d. All of the aforementioned SI T 22. It is an impression designed by the first joint of the fingers and thumb on smooth surface through the A media of an ink, sweat or any substance capable of producing visibility. IO a. Ridge c. Dermal papillae b. Friction skin d. Fingerprint E D 23. What are these structures on our palms that are sometimes referred to as papillary or epidermal M ridges? RE a. Latent ridges c. Dermal ridges b. Friction ridges d. Fingerprints 24. What part of the body has the thickest skin? a. Volar pads c. Volar skin b. Palms d. All of these 25. What is the type of a pattern in which the looping or slanting ridges flows towards the little finger? a. Little finger loop c. Radial loop b. Ulnar loop d. Ulnar whorl 26. What type of a pattern possesses two of the three basic characteristics of the loop? a. Plain arch c. Tented arch b. Radial loop d. Ulnar loop 27. Friction ridges appear on the life of an individual from the womb to tomb. Which among the principles of fingerprint best describes this? a. Constancy c. Infallibility b. Individuality d. None of these 28. In 1905, the stratton brothers were convicted after they were charged of murdering farrow couple. This accomplishment was a work of? a. Henry c. Vucetich  b. Faulds d. Herchel 29. Located along the undersides of the fingers, palms, toes, and soles appear corrugated skin structure known to the biologist. This term is related to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot specifically. a. Friction skin c. Handprints b. Fingerprints d. Volar skin 30. Located along the undersides of the fingers, palms, toes, and soles appear corrugated skin structure known to the fingerprint examiner.this term is related to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot specifically. a. Friction skin c. Handprints b. Fingerprints d. Volar skin T O SI 31. He first used fingerprints on native contracts in hooghly district in jungipoor, india. a. Sir william herchel c. Sir william hershel A b. Sir wiliam hershel d. Sir william herschel IO 32. "a person's fingerprint on his birth until his burial shall remain." what principle greatly described the D phrase? E a. Principle of constancy c. Principle of perpetuity M b. Principle of permanency d. All of these RE 33. Who is this native of charlotte who used surgery to destroy his friction ridges and was known as the "man without fingerprint"? a. Robert james pitts c. Robert james pits b. John dillinger d. John dilinger 34. What is the first case and first conviction in the philippines which gives recognition to the science of fingerprint? a. people vs. medina b. people vs. vera c. medina vs. people of the philippines d. west case 35. Which of the following refers to the study of the soles of the feet? a. Poroscopy c. Podoscopy b. Edgeoscopy d. Cheiloscopy 36. Ridge forms in the person's fingers and feet during its infants stage which usually starts: a. 3rd to 4th months of the fetus life b. 4th to 5th months after conception c. 5th to 6th week of the fetus life d. 5th to 6th months after birth 37. It refers the study of the individual pattern of lip marks. a. poroscopy c. podoscopy b. edgeoscopy d. cheiloscopy 38. A pahalange is a bone covered with friction skin. Which one is located above the basal phalange? a. Terminal c. Basal b. Intermediate d. Distal 39. Which of the following is not true about the value or the importance of fingerprinting? a. Serve to provide evidence O b. Prevent criminal substitution SI T c. Help identify victims of calamities d. Speedily identifying the perpetrator IO A 40. It is a single ridge which bifurcates where the bifurcating ridges converge at a certain point to form again into a single ridge. D a. Bifurcation c. Eyelet E b. Diverging ridge d. Converging ridge REM 41. What type of pattern in which it could be found on the lower box of the fingerprint card having a delta and core with a recurving ridge flowing towards the no. 6 finger? a. Ulnar loop c. Radial loop b. Loop d. Arches 42. Under the principle of permanency, the fingerprint will remain as it is until a person dies. However, there are some instances where a scar is present in the fingerprint pattern that alters the general pattern of the fingerprint. This usually occurs when an a person gets a scar that is _____ deep. a. 1mm c. 1 cm b. 2mm d. 2 cm 43. Refers to condition wherein person has an extra finger? a. Ankylosis c. Polydactyl b. Sindactyl d. Webb finger 44. These kind of ridge characteristic is sometimes being misconstrued as a bifurcating ridge due to its close resemblance to it. This ridge is known as: a. Trifurcation c. Enclosure b. Forking ridge d. Converging ridge 45. The bertillion system relied on a detailed description or ____________ of the subject, combined with full-length and profile photographs and system of precise body measurements known as anthropometry. a. Portrait parle b. Portrait farle  b. Speaking portrait d. Spoken portrait 46. Pedro was born with a congenital bone deformity which resulted in his middle and ring finger to be attached to each other. This refers to? a. Mutilation c. Webbed finger b. Ectodactyl d. Supernumerary 47. These are tiny portions or is a hill-like structure found on the epidermis of friction skin containing sweat, with pores appearing as black lines in a fingerprint impression. a. Imaginary lines b. Black lines b. Furrows d. Ridges T O SI 48. What is this principle in fingerprint that states that fingerprint cannot be forged? This principle also denotes that fingerprint is a reliable and a positive means of identification. A a. principle of infallibility IO b. principle of impeccability c. principle of perfectness D d.all of the following M E 49. The following are not the requisites of a loop except one, RE a. it must have 2 cores b. it must have a complete circuit c. it must have a delta d. it must have a ridge trace of at least 1 50. In the field of fingerprinting, it refers to the process of determining the total number of intervening ridges that touch an imaginary line drawn between the core and the delta. a. Ridge counting c. Ridge tracing b. Delta tracing d. All of these 51. A geologist in new mexico who adopted the first individual use of fingerprint on august 8, 1882 by using his own thumb prints as protection to prevent tampering with the pay order he issued. a.gilbert thomson c. Henri de forest b. Gilbert thompson d. Henry de forest 52. He is an argentine police official who started the first fingerprint files based on patterns developed by his mentor, francis galton. He derived from galton his own system of classifying prints which was officially adopted in argentina and other spanish speaking countries. a. John vucetich c.juan vucetic b. Juan vucetich d. John vucetic 53. It is a condition in the bone where the fingers cannot be bent. A. Syndactyl c. Webbed finger  b. Ankylosis d. Supernumerary 54. He first used fingerprints on contracts with the natives of hooghly district in india and he is also known as father of chiroscopy. a. Mayer b. Henry c. Welcker d. Herschel 55. He was credited for the discovery of the two main layers of the skin and a particular layer of the skin was named after him. a. Dr. Johannes purkinje c. Marcelo malpighi b. Dr. Johanes purkinje d. Marcello malpighi O 56. If the same digits of both hands are missing the impressions are held to be. SI T a. Plain whorl meeting b. Depends on the adjacent fingers A c. The pattern of the opposite finger IO d. Dependents on the classification of the print of the finger D 57. In 1937, the first filipino fingerprint technician employed by the phil. Constabulary. E a. Mr. Generoso reyes c. Mr. Amado delos santos M b. Mr. Calixto solis d. None of these RE 58. A person who commits a crime would always leave traces such as hairs, prints and other minute pieces of evidentiary materials which may be considered as an integral part in the identification of the suspect. In case he leaves "latent prints", he can also be traced. These prints are made through the; a. ridges of the skin b. furrows of the skin c. perspiration on the opposite side of the volar skin d. perspiration on top of the finger 59. Fingerprints aid in pinpointing a person's identity whether the person is really him or not.on what reason is this statement based? a. its pattern reveals the characteristics of the prints b. fingerprints may trace the racial origin of a person c. no two persons have identical fingerprints d. it can be lifted at the crime scene and compared with his fp records 60. What do you call the two innermost ridges which diverged and tend to surround the pattern area & serve as a basic boundary of fingerprint pattern. a. Diverging ridge c. Converging ridge b. Pattern area d. Typelines For decades, this system of identification was considered the most accurate. According to this system, no two person have the same skeleton sizes and that the growth of the skeleton halts at the age of 20. It is also known as the bertillonage system. a. Portrait parle c. Tattoo b. Anthropometry d. Photography 62. The delta and the core are both referred to as the ______ of the fingerprint pattern a. Central points c. Heart b. Focus d. Focal points 63. The notorious gangster and a police character, who attempted to erase his fingerprints by burning them with acid but as time went by the ridges were again restored to their "natural" feature. O a. James dellinger c. Jared dillinger SI T b. John dellinger d. John dillinger A 64. He is a pioneer in the field of fp who introduced the fingerprint classifications which dominates almost IO all english-speaking countries of the world. (juan vucetich devised the system which the spanish speaking countries adopted.) D a. Sir francis galton c. Professor johannese purkinje E b. Sir edward richard henry d. Dr. Henry faulds REM 65. Is the basic principle involve in personal identification which states that the greater the number of similarity or difference the greater the probability for the identity or non identity to be conclusive. a. law of individuality b. law of multiplicity of evidence c. law of infallibility d. law of multiplication 66. The space between shoulders of a loop, free of any appendage, and a butting at right angle. a. appendage b. sufficient recurve c. ridge hook d. galton's details 67. The ridge characteristic in which a single ridge does not remain close but which legs after along side by side for short distance, remains open. a. Enclosure c. Converging ridges b. Island ridge d. Fork 68. If the ridge ridge that curves back in the direction in which it started, it is called a ________. (commonly found in loop patterns) a. sufficient recurve b. recurving ridge c. appendage d. rod 69. Knowledge of fingerprint's unique nature doesn't appear to have surfaced the european countries until a lecture given by a british doctor who was a fellow of the royal society. Who is that person that published the treatise entitled "de externo tactus organo anatomica obseruatio"? a. Nehemiah grew c. Johannes purkinje b. Francis galton d. Marcello malphigi 70. It is a short ridge at the top or summit of a recurve usually at right angle. This stops a recurving ridge from being a sufficient recurve. a. Abutting ridge c. Rod or bar b.appendage d. None of these 71. Francisca rojas, an illegitimate mother of her two children,was accused of murdering her own children O because of the latent prints that have been found on the scene of the crime. Who is that person whose SI T participation was really vital in unfolding the truth to this case through the collected fingerprints found in the crime scene? A a. Manuel montesimos c. Francis galton IO b. Juan vucetich d. Alberto del rio D 72. Fingerprint identification is now one of the most indispensable tools of investigation because of its E use in identifying the perpetrators. Classifying the person's fingerprints is a work of the art of: M A. b. Galton c. Puekinje d. Henry RE 73. Patrolman Ruego collected some fingerprints in the crime scene. She sent the collected specimen for evidentiary use. The defense attorney objected on the admissibility of such because he believed that fingerprints may be forged. The court did not sustain the objection. What do you think was the basis of the judge's rejection of the objection? a. The principle of individuality c. Principle of permanency b. Principle of infallibility d. None of these 74. Many criminals have tried to defacing their fingerprint just to evade their crimes. Some burn it with the use of acid while others remove the volar skin hoping their prints will be erased. Who is that person famously known as snake eyes who tried removed his fingerprints? a. Dillinger c. Roscoe b. Scarface d. Pitt 75. When the innermost sufficient recurve contains an even number of rods rising as high as the shoulders, the core is placed upon the end of the _____one of the two center rods. The two rods being treated as though they were connected by a recurving ridge a. Nearest c. Farther b. Higher d. Lower 76. Palmar: palm of the hand plantar: ______ a. Soles of the feet b. Furrowed skin  c. Ridges in the fingers c. None of these 77. Afis is a system for storing and recording of fingerprints for future reference. Afis means a. Automatic fingerprint identification system b. Automated fingerprint identification system c. Automatic fingerprint identifying system d. Automated fingerprint identifying system 78. Patterns possess all the characteristics needed on the investigation that may be bring light on a certain case. What kind of sweat gland that can be found underneath these patterns? a. Sudoriferous gland c. Eccrine gland O b. Epecrine gland d. Apocrine gland SI T 79. Which of the following ridge characteristics will be highly prioritized as delta? A a. a short ridge over an island at its divergence point IO b. a bifurcation leading towards the outside direction of the pattern farther with the core c. a ridge ending that have reached the very shoulder of the ridges D d. none of these M E 80. It is the very center point of the pattern area and one of the very important focal points of a certain RE pattern especially for loops. What is that core of the pattern having a terminal point? a. Core c. Ridge end b. Delta d. Short ridge 81. A delta may be any of the following, except a. Bifurcation opening towards the delta b. Dot or fragment as thick as the other ridges c. A point on the first recurving ridge located nearest to the center and in front of the divergence of the type lines d. A meeting of two ridges 82 when a pattern shows a series of bifurcation opening towards the core at the point of divergence of the type line, the bifurcation _________ the core is chosen as the delta a. Outside b. Inside c. Nearest d. Farthest 83 the core of the loop is usually located on the point along the shoulder of a loop which is farther away from the delta. A shoulder of the loop is _______. a. Unusual ridge structures having no well-defined patterns b. Point at which the recurving ridge definitely turns or curves. c. Point at which the recurving ridge definitely turns or curves. d. Point at which the recurving ridge definitely turns or curves. 84. Which of the following conditions are observed before fragments and dots are counted in ridge counting?  a. They must be touched or cut by the imaginary line b. They must be as thick and heavy as other ridges c. They must be as long as the other ridges d. They must be found inside the pattern area 85. If an appendage is present between the shoulders of a loop (innermost recurve), the one being considered for purposes of locating the core is a. Next loop outside with appendage b. Next loop inside without appendage c. The same loop even with an appendage d. Next loop outside having no appendage O 86. An additional formula which serves as reference in case of doubtful prints. Place at the bottom of SI T classification formula. a. Classification line c. Classification formula A b. Reference line d. Reference classification formula IO 87. Generally speaking, fingerprints found at the crime scene are called D a. Latent print c. Chance prints E b. Chance impressions d. Latent impressions REM 88. A bloody fingerprint was found at the crime scene. What kind of latent print is this? a. Visible c. Semi-visibe b. Invisible d. None of these 89. These are generally made by sweat or perspiration that requires developing for visibility. a. Visible c. Semi-visible b. Invisible d. None of these 90. These are prints that are not totally visible and example would be fingerprint impression made on a melted candle. a. Visible b. Semi-visible d. Invisible d. None of these 91. What is the process of verifying the rolled impression using the plain impression as guide reference? a. Rolling c. Checking b. Blocking out d. None of these 92. In the classification line, the order should be a. Key, Major, Primary, Secondary, Sub-secondary Final b. Primary, Secondary, Sub Secondary, Major, Key, Final c. Primary, Major, Secondary, Sub Secondary, Final, Key, Major d. Major, Key, Primary, Secondary, Sub Secondary, Final 93. What is the process of placing under each pattern the letter symbol representing the their pattern interpretation prior to the actual classification formula? a. Blocking out c. Checking b. Rolling d. None of these 94. Fingerprint impression is taken simultaneously pressing the finger to the card, used as reference for the placement of the fingerprints in the fingerprint card. a. Plain impressions c. Rolled impressions b. Simultaneous impressions d. Chance impressions 95. This kind of impression is taken individually by rolling each finger from one side to the other side and from the tip to the end of the first joint. O a. Plain impression c. Rolled impression SI T b. Simultaneousimpression d. Chance impression A 96.This pattern has 2 deltas and a core with few spiral formations at the center. Provided the prints were IO accompanied by an upthrust, what type of print is it? a. T c. X D b. C d. W M E 97. On the inside part of a pattern, there are so many ridges present that would help the investigators in RE identifying a certain pattern especially in dealing with a loop pattern. Some prints produce two ridges emanating from one ridge and diverges producing a v-one of these characteristic is sometimes known as the railway tie. a. Ridge hook c. Ridge ending b. Appendage d. Bridge 98. In the final division, ridge counting of loop is the usual process being done once it appears in the little finger. If there is no loop pattern in the finger, a whorl pattern shall be ridge counter. How will you treat a Plain or Central Pocket Loop for the purpose of getting its final classification? a. It represents a dash b. Treated as an Ulnar Loop c. Getting the least ridge count d. By getting the ridge count of the loop 99. Before the arrival of the dna test, personal identification through fingerprints is most widely used around the country and around the world in positively identifying person especially if the subject is beyond recognition. The reason behind this lies on the principle that: a. its pattern reveals racial origin b. they are available in most places c. it can be lifted at the crime scene d. no two persons have identical fingerprints 100. _______ are rolled towards the body and ____ are rolled away from the body.  a. Thumb; index c. Index; thumb b. All other fingers; thumb d. Thumb; all other fingers 101. What is the mark generally found on cartridge case fired from an automatic firearm? It is located near the rim of the case cause by the throwing of shell from the firearm to the area of shooting? a. Firing Pin Mark c. Ejector mark b. Extractor Mark d. Chamber Mark 102. What is the forward motion of the bullet or shots out of the shell by the action of the expansive force of gases from a burning gunpowder? O a. Rotatory motion c. Translational motion T b. Transnational motion d. Direct Motion A SI 103. The study of the motion of the projectile as applied to law or simply the science of firearm IO identification by means of the ammunition fired through them. a. ballistics c. ballista D b. forensic ballistics d. ballo M E 104. What is the highly sensitive chemical compound which ignites by the mechanical blow of the firing RE pin? It is also called as percussion powder. a. Priming Mixture c. Disc b. Anvil d. Primer Cup 105. What is the type of shotgun bore in which the bore size is the same throughout the barrel? a. Choke bored gun c. Cylinder bore type b. Paradox gun d. Smooth bore 106. The cylindrical groove on the mouth of the shell designed for two purposes: One (1) is to hold the bullet and prevent it from being pull out from the shell and Two (2) to offers resistance to the bullet out of the neck to ensure burning of the gun powder. a. crimp c. neck b. cannelure d. body 107. It refers to the force of the air encounter by the bullet in its flight. a. Muzzle Blast c. Air Resistance b. Trajectory d. Muzzle energy 108. Cartridge Case is also known as… a. primer c. gunpowder residue b. shell or casing d. bore 109. It refers to the parabola-like flight of the projectile from the time it leaves the muzzle until it hits the target. It is also described as the actual curve path taken by a bullet during its. a. Muzzle Blast c. Air Resistance b. Trajectory d. Muzzle energy 110. What is the mark generally found at the base portion of the cartridge case more specifically near center of the primer cup in a center fire cartridge or at the rim cavity of a rim-fire cartridge? a. Firing Pin Mark c. Ejector mark b. Extractor Mark d. Chamber Mark 111. Who is the father of modern ballistics? a. Col. Calvin H. Goddard c. John M. Browning O b. David “Carbine” Williams d. Samuel Colt SI T 112. Still in very rare occasions another type of shotgun can be observed to be having rifling only a few A inches from its muzzle points. This pertains to… IO a. Choke bored gun c. Cylinder bore type b. Paradox gun d. Smooth bore E D 113. Marks that are generally found on fired bullet from a revolver. It is more or less located at the M anterior portion of the fired bullet due to its forward movement from the chamber to the barrel of the RE gun before it initially rotates. a. Skid marks c. groove mark b. land mark d. stripping mark 114. What is the cylindrical groove in the outer surface of the cartridge case designed to secure the shell to the chamber as well as prevent bullet from being push down to the powder charge? a. body c. vent or flash hole b. shoulder d. cannelure 115. What is the noise created at the muzzle point of the gun? a.Muzzle Blast c. Air Resistance b.Trajectory d. muzzle energy 116. Refers to the imaginary straight distance between the muzzle of the gun and the target. a. range c. effective range b. accurate range d. maximum range 117. What is the bottom portion of the cartridge case which contains the head stamp marking on the base of the shell containing the caliber, manufacturer and in some cases including the date, trade name, and batch number? a. rim c. primer pocket b. extracting grooves d. base 118. What is the instrument used for the propulsion of projectile by means of the expansive force gases coming from burning gunpowder. a. rifle c. cartridge case b. gunpowder d. firearm 119. Priming mixture is also known as… a. primer c. percussion powder b. gun powder d. primer cup 120. What is the action of the bullet passing through a rifled bore barrel firearm which is either twisted to the left or to the right? a. Rotatory motion c. Translational motion O b. Transnational motion d. Direct Motion SI T 121. Wizard of the modern firearms and pioneered the breech loading single shot rifled which was A adopted by Winchester. IO a. Alexander John Forsyth c. John M. Browning b. John C. Garand d. Major Uziel Gal E D 122. The brass gilding metal cup which contains the priming mixture, the disc and the anvil. M a. Priming Mixture c. Disc RE b. Anvil d. Primer Cup 123. What is the farthest distance the bullet could travel?It is the distance that a projectile can be propelled from a firearm. a. range c. effective range b. accurate range d. maximum range 124. What is the mixture of chemicals of various compositions designed to propel the projectile by means of its expansive force of gas when burned? a. primer c. percussion powder b. percussion cap d. gunpowder 125. What is he distance measured between two opposite lands inside the bore in a hundredths or thousandths of an inch? It is diameter to which the bore was reamed. a. gauge c. millimeter b. caliber d. bore diameter 126. What is the cylindrical part of the shell which house the gunpowder? a. body c. vent or flash hole b. shoulder d. cannelure 127. Gunpowder is also known as… a. percussion powder c. ignition  b. residue d. propellant or powder charge 128. What are the elevated portion of the bore of the firearm? a. Lands c. bore b. Grooves d. rifling 129. Firearms that have no rifling (lands and grooves) inside their gun barrel. a. smooth bore firearm c. small arms b. artillery d. rifled bore firearm 130. Another portion of the recoil action characterized as the backward and upward movement of that takes place before the bullet leaves the muzzle. O a. recoil c. energy generated SI T b. muzzle blast d. jump A 131. What is the circular groove near the rim of the shell designed for automatic withdrawal of the case IO from the chamber? a. rim c. primer pocket D b. extracting grooves d. base M E 132. Firearms that have rifling inside their gun barrel. RE a. smooth bore firearm c. small arms b. artillery d. rifled bore firearm 133. What is the metallic or non-metallic tabular container usually of brass (70% copper and 30% zinc) designed to unite the bullet, primer and the gunpowder into one unit? It is also known as shell or casing. a. cartridge case c. gunpowder b. firearm d. rifling 134. A smooth bore and a breech loading shoulder arms designed to fire a number of lead pellets or shots in one charge. a. shotgun c. carbine b. rifle d. musket 135. Refers to those type of firearms that propels projectile with more than one-inch diameter. a. small arms c. artillery b. machine gun d. Sub machine gun 136. An ancient smoothbore and muzzle loading military shoulder arms designed to fire shots or a single round lead ball. a. rifle c. musket b. carbine d. shotgun 137. Are firearms that propels projectile with less than one-inch diameter and it can be handled, moved and operated by one man. a. small arms c. artillery b. machine gun d. Sub machine gun 138. A short barrel rifle, with its barrel rifle, measuring not longer than 22 inches. It fires a single projectile though a rifle-bore either semi-automatic or fully automatic, for every press of the trigger. a. rifle c. musket b. carbine d. shotgun 139. Is a light, portable form of machine gun, utilizing a pistol size ammunition, having a shoulder stock that may or may not be folded and designed to be fired with both hands. O a. small arms c. artillery SI T b. machine gun d. Sub machine gun A 140. What is the part of the cartridge designed to limit the forward movement of the cartridge to IO chamber? a. rim c. primer pocket D b. extracting grooves d. base M E 141. A shoulder weapon designed to fire a projectile with more accuracy through a long rifled bore barrel, RE usually more than 22 inches. a. rifle c. musket b. carbine d. shotgun 142. What is the type of firearm designed to position cartridge into position for firing with the aid of a rotating cylinder serving as its chamber? a. pistol c. single action b. revolver d. double action 143. What is the portion of the primer which provides solid support and absorbs the blow of the firing pin causing friction that would initiates ignition? a. Priming Mixture c. Disc b. Anvil d. Primer Cup 144. What is the type of revolver that needs a manual cocking of the hammer before squeezing the trigger? a. pistol c. single action b. revolver d. double action 145. A type of revolver that does not need manual cocking. Just press the trigger and it both cocked and released the hammer causing a much faster firing. a. pistol c. single action b. revolver d. double action 146. What is the hole at the bottom of the primer pocket as the passage way for the priming mixture to impart an ignition to the propellant charge? a. body c. vent or flash hole b. shoulder d. cannelure 147. What is the type of shotgun bore designed with a diminishing or reducing bore diameter type towards the muzzle.? This type is designed to cause an effect to the travel of the shots. It makes the shots travel longer before it spreads. a. Choke bored gun c. Cylinder bore type b. Paradox gun d. Smooth bore O 148. What is the thin paper or foil which is pressed over the priming mixture in order to protect it from SI T moisture attack? a. Priming Mixture c. Disc A b. Anvil d. Primer Cup IO 149. What is the action of bullet once it hits a target and subsequently ricocheted? D a. Rotatory motion c. Translational motion E b. Transnational motion d. Direct Motion REM 150. What is the mark mostly found around the body of the fired cartridge case caused by the irregularities of nips inside the walls of the chamber? a. Breech Face Mark c. Shearing Mark b. Extractor Mark d. Chamber mark 151. What Is the equal and opposite reaction of the gun against the forward movement of the bullet upon explosion. a. Energy generated c. Expansion of heated gas b. recoil d. muzzle blast 152. Which of the following is used to measure Pitch of rifling? a. caliper c. bullet comparison microscope b. chronograph d. helixometer 153. A type of bullet, which is intended for anti-personnel and general use. a. ball type c. Incendiary Bullet b. Armor Piercing d. Explosive Bullet 154. Used to measure caliber of F/A, bullet and shells. a. caliper c. bullet comparison microscope b. chronograph d. helixometer 155. What is the type of military bullet designed to penetrate light steel armor?  a. ball type c. Incendiary Bullet b. Armor Piercing d. Explosive Bullet 156. What kind of primer has two flashholes? a. Berdan b. Boxer c. Hiram d. Edward 157. A type of military bullet capable of leaving visible marks or traces while in flight giving the gunner the chance to observe the strike of the shot or make adjustments in the event of a miss a. ball type c. Incendiary Bullet O b. Armor Piercing d. Tracer Bullet SI T 158. Rifling inside the barrel of the gun is either twisted to the left or to the right which cause bullet to A rotate as it passes through the bore, in order to ensure gyroscopic stability in its flight. This characteristic IO of firearm pertains to… a. Pitch of rifling c. Number of land and grooves D b. Direction of twist d. Depth of grooves M E 159. It is use for comparison of test bullets and fired bullets or shells. RE a. Bullet Recovery box c. Analytical or Torsion Balance b. Bullet Comparison Microscope d. chronograph 160. It is a small bullet containing a charge of explosive, which will detonate on impact. a. ball type c. Incendiary Bullet b. Armor Piercing d. Explosive Bullet 161. Which of the following may be used to measure velocity of the bullet? a. caliper c. bullet comparison microscope b. chronograph d. helixometer 162. It is the measure of the twisting of the lands and grooves. It refers to the measure of the distance advance by the rifling in order to make a complete turn inside the barrel. This characteristic of firearm pertains to… a. Pitch of rifling c. Number of land and grooves b. Direction of twist d. Depth of grooves 163. Which of the following is used to measure equivalent weight of the bullet? a. Bullet Recovery box c. Analytical or Torsion Balance b. Bullet Comparison Microscope d. chronograph 164. A type of military bullet used to cause fire in a target, generally designed to use by aircraft armament in order for the fuel tanks to ignite.  a. ball type c. Incendiary Bullet b. Armor Piercing d. Explosive Bullet 165. Type of rifling having four (4) lands and grooves, right twist and the width of the lands grooves. (4 RG=L) a. Carbine Type c. Colt b. Smith and Wesson d. Steyer Type 167. What are those characteristics of a firearm which are being determined only after the same was already been manufactured? a. individual characteristics c. external ballistics b. internal ballistic d. class characteristics T O SI 168. It refers to the size of the bullet grouping on the target. a. Terminal Penetration A b. Terminal Energy IO c. Terminal Velocity d. Terminal Accuracy E D 169. The priming mixture (composing of the KCLO3, sulfur and carbon) located either at the cavity rim or M at the center of the primer upon the striking effect of the firing pin will ignite and such action is known as RE …. a. explosion b. Muzzle blast c. percussion action d. ignition 170. For recovered firearms, the markings should be placed on what specific part of firearm? a. Inside of barrel b. Hammer c. Frame d. Trigger 171. This branch of ballistics is the product of the application of the ballistics to law. a. Interior (Internal) Ballistics b. Exterior (external) Ballistics c. Terminal Ballistics d. Forensic Ballistics 172. What is the speed of the bullet upon striking the target? a. Terminal Penetration b. Terminal Energy c. Terminal Velocity d. Terminal Accuracy 173. Rifling having (4) lands and grooves, right twist, the width of the grooves is two (2) times the width of the lands (4RG2X). a. Carbine Type c. Colt b. Smith and Wesson d. Steyer Type 174. Treats of the motion of the projectile while it is still inside the firearm (chamber /barrel) which extends from the breech to the muzzle. a. Interior (Internal) Ballistics b. Exterior (external) Ballistics c. Terminal Ballistics d. Forensic Ballistics T O SI 175. What are those properties or attributes of a firearms which can be determined even before the manufacture of the gun? A a. individual characteristics c. external ballistics IO b. internal ballistic d. class characteristics D 176. What is written authority issued to any person by the Chief of PNP which entitles such person to E carry his licensed or lawfully issued firearms outside of residence for the duration and purpose specified M therein? RE a. firearm license b. authority c. franchise d. permit to carry firearm outside residence 177. Refers to a group of cartridge or to a single cartridge. Cartridge is a complete unfired unit consisting of bullet (ball), primer (cap), cartridge case (shell) and gunpowder. a. slug b. gunpowder c. ordnance d. ammunition 178. What is the type of cartridge in which the ignition cap (primer) is concealed inside the cartridge case and has a pin resting upon it. a. flint-lock b. pin-fire c. rim-fire d. center fire 179. Rifling having (5) lands and grooves, right hand twist, the width of the land and grooves are equal. (5RG=L) a. Carbine Type c. Colt b. Smith and Wesson d. Steyer Type 180. A type of cartridge in which the priming mixture is located at the hallow rim of the case can be fired if the cartridge is tuck by the firing pin on the rim of the case (cavity rim). a. flint-lock b. pin-fire c. rim-fire d. center fire 181. The depth of entry of the bullet in the target. a. Terminal Penetration b. Terminal Energy c. Terminal Velocity O d. Terminal Accuracy SI T 182. What are the characteristics of firearm resulting from machine imperfections and some later due to A the used of the firearms? IO a. individual characteristics c. external ballistics b. internal ballistic d. class characteristics E D 183. What is the branch of Ballistics which deals with the effects of the impact of the projectile on the M target? RE a. Interior (Internal) Ballistics b. Exterior (external) Ballistics c. Terminal Ballistics d. Forensic Ballistics 184. Type of rifling having six (6) lands and grooves, left twist, the width of the grooves is twice (2) the width of the lands. (6LG2X) a. Carbine Type c. Colt b. Smith and Wesson d. Steyer Type 185. What are the characteristics of firearm resulting from machine imperfections and some later due to the used of the firearms? a. individual characteristics c. external ballistics b. internal ballistic d. class characteristics 186. Refers to a cartridge in which primer cup (ignition cap) is centrally placed in the base of the cartridge case and the priming mixture is exploded by the impact of the firing pin and with the support of the anvil. a. flint-lock b. pin-fire c. rim-fire d. center fire 187. What is the type of bullet that is basically composed of lead metal? Its used was due to its density; having a good weight is a small size and easy for casting. a. lead type b. jacketed type c. bullet d. slug 188. What are those properties or attributes of a firearms which can be determined even before the manufacture of the gun? a. individual characteristics c. external ballistics b. internal ballistic d. class characteristics O 189. It is a type of bullet consisting of the regular lead core, coated with a copper alloy in order to prevent SI T lead fouling of the barrel and is generally used in pistols and other high-power guns. a. lead type A b. jacketed type IO c. bullet d. slug E D 190. It is the energy or force of the projectile when it strikes the target same as striking energy. M a. Terminal Penetration RE b. Terminal Energy c. Terminal Velocity d. Terminal Accuracy 191. Treats of the attributes or movement of the projectile after leaving the gun muzzle. a. Interior (Internal) Ballistics b. Exterior (external) Ballistics c. Terminal Ballistics d. Forensic Ballistics 192. A bullet is also known as… a. lead type b. jacketed c. ammunition d. slug/shot 193. What is the part of a cartridge which is also known as CAP? a. primer b body c. base d. rim 194. The word Ballistics was derived from two Greek word_____________, which means “to throw.”  a. ballo b. ballista c. ballum d. ballor 196. Caliber.22 is equivalent to… a. About 5.59 mm b. About 11 mm c. About 9 mm d. About 7.63 mm 197. Caliber.38 is equivalent to … O a. About 5.59 mm SI T b. About 11 mm c. About 9 mm A d. About 7.63 mm IO 198. The term ballistics is also said to have been derived from the Roman war machine called D ___________ a gigantic catapult that was used to furl missiles or large object at a distance like stone, E dead animal or even dead person. M a. ballo RE b. ballista c. ballum d. ballor 199. It is use to obtain test bullets and test shells. a. Bullet Recovery box c. Analytical or Torsion Balance b. Bullet Comparison Microscope d. chronograph 200. The backward or rearward movement of the gun in relation to the forward movement of the bullet. a. recoil b. muzzle blast c. energy generated d. expansion of heated gas 201. The following are types of medical evidence, except: a. Photographic evidence c. Experimental evidence b. Testimonial evidence d. Autoptic evidence 202. Alex developed a form of sexual gratification characterized by the compulsive desire to rub his sex organ against some parts of the body of another. This sexual deviation is called a. Fetishism c. Frottage b. Satyriasis d. Pygmalionism 203. Some scientific methods of identification are the following, except: a. Fingerprinting b. Handwriting c. Dental identification d. Identification by close friends and relatives 204. Examination of dental records in determining the identity of the body a. Pathology c. Serology b. Odontology d. Orthopedically 205. In the strict sense of the word, Forensic Medicine means a. Application of medicine to legal cases O b. Application of medical science to elucidate legal problems SI T c. Knowledge of law in relation to practice of medicine d. None of the above A e. All of the above IO 206. The different test to determine peripheral circulation are the following, except D a. Magnus test E b. Diaphanous test M c. Icard’s test RE d. Winslow’s test 207. The following officials of the Philippine Government are authorized to conduct death investigation, except - a. Provincial and City Prosecutors b. Judges of the RTC, MTC c. Director of NBI d. Public Prosecutors 208. The following statements are important in death determination. Which is not valid? a. Civil personality of a natural person is extinguished by death b. Civil property of a person is transmitted to the heirs, if not, to the government c. The death of the partner is one of the causes of dissolution of partnership agreement d. The criminal liability of a person is extinguished by death 209. The following are kinds of death, which one is not? a. Somatic or Clinical Death b. State of Suspended Animation c. Cellular or Molecular Death d. Regulated Death 210. Of the following kinds of death, which one is relevant to Organ Transportation? a. Somatic or clinical Death  b. State of Suspended Animation c. Molecular Death d. Cellular Death 211. To find out the truth is an essential requirement for the administration of Justice. Which of the following is the commonly used method of deception detection? a. Lie detection method c. Hypnotism b. Use of drugs d. Confession 212. In molecular or cellular death, death of individual cells is with in a. 3-6 minutes b. 3-6 hours O c. 20-30 minutes SI T d. 20-30 hours A 213. Post-mortem lividity has the following mechanisms: IO a. hypostatic pressure b. diffusion D c. gravitational pressure E d. all of the above REM 214. Hanging is asphyxia due to the constriction of the neck as a result of suspension in which the weight of the body pulls upon the ligature. What differentiates it from strangulation by a ligature therefore is: a. the factor of suspension b. hanging raises a presumption of suicide c. strangulation is usually homicidal d. all of the above e. none of the above 215. Distinctions between ante-mortem from post-mortem clot are the following. Which one is not valid? a. ante-mortem clot is firm in consistency b. clot is homogenous in construction so it cannot be stripped into layers c. clot with varied colors d. surface of the blood vessels are raw after the clots are removed 16. Post-mortem lividity maybe due to any of the following, except: a. hypostasis b. autolysis c. diffusion d. suggillation 17. Comprehensive study of dead body, performed by a trained Physician, to determine the cause of death: a. autopsy  b. biophsis c. dissection d. physicians 18. Articles and materials found in the crime scene: a. physical evidence b. associative evidence c. evidence d. tracing evidence 19. It is the system used in the philippines at present which is handled by a medico-legal officer who is a registered physician duly qualified to practice medicine in the philippines. O a. medical jurisprudence SI T b. medico- legal system c. medical evidence A d. physical evidence IO 20. Among the following, which has the greatest value in scientific examination/identification? D a. dental examination E b. fingerprinting M c. photography RE d. pictures parle 21. One is a condition that can approximate the time of death. a. cadaver b. magnus test c. rigor mortis d. none of these 22. The means sanctioned by the law, of ascertaining the judicial Power/proceeding, the truth respecting the matter of fact. a. polygraph b. evidence c. lie detector d. all of these 23. Determination of individuality of a person or thing: a. description b. perception c. identification d. all of these 24. A type of asphyxia death associated with the failure of the arterial blood to become normally saturated with oxygen.  a. anoxic death b. anemic anoxic death c. stagnant anoxic death d. histotoxic anoxic death 25. It is any unusual pattern of sexual behavior including habitual, preference and completing need for sexual gratification by any means except sexual intercourse which results to bodily excitement a. virginity b. sexual intercourse c. prostitution d. sexual deviation O 26. An open wound produced by a sharp-pointed instrument and is characterized by a small opening of SI T the wound. a. gunshot wound A b. stab wound IO c. shrapnel wound d. punctured wound E D 227. A physical injury wherein the offended victim is incapacitated for work or requires medical assistance M for 10 days or more but not more than 30 days RE a. slight physical injury b. mutilation c. serious physical injury d. less serious physical injury 228. It is the type of burn due to gamma rays and which is difficult to remedy: a. thermal burn b. electric burn c. chemical burn d. radiation burn 229. It is mostly associated with violent death due to extreme nervous tension and injury to the central nervous system; the statement is referring to the spontaneous rigor what if all the muscles of the body totally stiffed due to death? a. cadaveric spasm b. cold stiffening c. heat stiffening d. rigor mortis 230. Instrument used in the measurement of temperature. a. endometer b. barometer c. thermometer  d. ananometer 231. An open wound produced by the penetration of shots that usually lodge on the body of the victim is categorized as shotgun wound which is generally under the investigative process of: a. shotgun wound b. ballistics c. firearms identification d. gunshot wounds 232. Approximately, height can be measure by extending the middle fingers of both hands laterally. What age when a person ceases to increase in height? a. 24 O b. 23 SI T c. 25 d. 26 IO A 233. Mr. Barton was caught stealing the personal belongings of Mr. Rogers particularly a pale of paint. When Mr. Barton fled together with the stolen item, he did not noticed that there was a hole in the pale D that cause a continues dropping of the paint. These drops of paint are example of physical evidence E which can be considered as… M a. corpus delicti evidence RE b. associative evidence c. tracing evidence d. none of these 234. Mr. Saber walks like a robot. His legs are held together and the steps are dragged and short. It is the best description of what manner of walking? a. cerebellar b. ataxic c. paretic d. spastic 235.. He is considered as the earliest medico-legal expert; chief physician and architect of King Zoser of the third dynasty in Egypt; first to record a report of a murder trial written on clay tablet a. justinian c. imhotep b. numa popmpilius d. hippocrates 236. If the number of gunshot wounds of entrance and exit found in the body of the victim is even, the presumption is that no bullet is lodged in the body, but if the number of gunshot wounds entrance and exit is odd, the presumption is that one or more bullets might have been lodged in the body. What principle is this? a. presumption of similarity b. odd-even rule c. principle of infallibility d. numbering principle 237. Under the management of Lt. Darby during the American occupation in the Philippines, a modern and complete fingerprint file has been established for the Philippine commonwealth. In 1937, the first Filipino fingerprint technician employed by the Phil. Constabulary was a. mr. generoso reyes b. mr. amado delos santos c. mr. calixto solis d. none of these 238. Who was the first “Police Surgeon” or Forensic pathologist, who conducted the autopsy of the dead body Julius Caesar. In his 23 stab wounds, only one is fatal. a. Paulus Zachias O b. Ambroise Paire SI T c. Antistius d. Mathueu Orfila IO A 239. What is the intermediate and the thickest layer of the hair and is composed of elongated, spindle- shaped fibrils that cohere? They contain pigment granules in varying proportion depending on the type of D hair. E a. medulla M b. cortex RE c. core d. cuticle 240. Who was the noted British Examiner of questioned documents said that an intelligent police investigator can detect almost 75% of all forgeries by careful inspection of a document with simple magnifiers and measuring tools? a. dr. arthur stoll b. dr. aristotle curt c. dr. william harrison d. dr. benjamin jones 241. Physical injury located at the side and also the opposite side of the application of force. a. extensive injury b. locus minoris resistencia c. coup contre-coup injury d. contre-coup injury 242. The examination conducted to the dead body of Luci indicates that he suffered injuries showing that he tried to avoid or repel the potential injury contemplated by the aggressor. Luci’s wound is a type of: a. patterned wound b. self-inflicted wound c. defense wound d. shielding wound 243. Classification of physical injury wherein the victim Boss Watha is incapacitated for work or requires medical attendance for more than thirty (30) days. a. grave physical injury b. serious physical injury c. less serious physical injury d. slight physical injury 244. The intentional act of looping or cutting any part of the living body. a. mutualization b. litigation c. mutilation O d. deformation SI T 245. The laceration or rupture of the hymen as a result of sexual intercourse. A a. rape IO b. defloration c. sexual abuse D d. carnal knowledge M E 246. A victim of homicide was found lying on the floor at his own apartment. On the deductive process of RE the investigation, the cause of the victim’s death is asphyxia by applying pressure to the latter’s neck while the assailant using his arms was on the back of the victim. The statement best describes: a. strangulation b. burking c. throttling d. mugging 250. It is the art of extracting and working on metals by the application Of chemical and physical knowledge. a. cryptography b. metallurgy c. casting d. matalisky. 251. The first medical textbook "Manual De Medicina Domestica" which includes pertinent instructions in the practice of forensic medicine was writtenby______, a chief army physician. a. Paracelsus b. Pedro Solis c. Enrique Delos Santos d. Rafael Genard y Mas 252. Who was the first chief of the medico legal section of the division of investigation under CA 181? a. Dr. SIxto Delos Angeles  b. Enrique Delos Santos c. Dr. Gregorio Lantin d. Dr. Mariano Lara 253. What is the principle which states that when the court has once laid down a principle of law as applied to a certain state of facts, it will adhere to and apply to all future cases where the facts are substantially the same? a. jurisprudence b. stare decisis c. criminalistics d. forensic O 254. Which of the following refers to the manner of walking? SI T a. Mannerism b. Facies A c. Hippocratic IO d. Gait D 255. What is the process of dissolution of tissues by the digestive action of its enzymes and bacteria that E result to softening and liquefaction of tissues are usually accompanied by the liberation of foul odor M smelling gases and change of color of tissues? RE a. putrefaction b. decomposition c. mummification d. maceration 256. Who pioneered DNA testing? a. Alec Jeffreys b. William reynolds c. Lowell C. Van Berkom d. Henry Van Dyke 257. A supercooled liquid which possess high viscosity and rigidity. a. dry ice b. gel c. cartridge case d. glass 258. This facies has a peculiar, deeply furrowed, lion like appearance of the face. This may be observed in leprosy, elephantiasis and leontiasis ossia. a. Hippocratic facies b. facies leonine c. monggolian facies d. Myxedemic facies 259. he following are the methods of approximating the height of an individual except: a. The distance between tips of the middle finger of both hands with the arms extended laterally and it will approximately equal to th height b. 2x the length of 1 arm + 12 inches from the clavicle and 1.5 inches from sternum is the height c. Approximately 8 times the size of the head equals the height of the person d. 5x the length of the pelvic bone is the approximate height of the person 260. Under the starlight, a person can be recognized at a distance of a. 16-17 yards b. 10-13 yards c. 25 yards O d. 100 yards SI T 261. It has a positive result color of blue with a (1:300,000 dilution) This is an extremely sensitive test that A can be applied to minute stain. The Benzidine test never fails to detect blood even when very old, IO decomposed stain with all sorts of contamination is examined. a. guiacum test D b. luminol test E c. benzidine test M d. phenolphthalein test RE 262. Gunpowder tattooing is also known as… a. soot b. smudging c. fouling d. stippling 263. Forward blood spatter is associated with… a. entrance wound b. exit wound c. gunshot wound d. blast wave injury 264. What is the type of bloodspatter wherein the blood of the victim is ejected from the exit wound and travels in the same direction as the bullet? a. forward spatter b. backspatter c. bleeding d. everted 265. This test determines whether blood is a human or non-human origin, and if non human, the specific animal family from which it originated. a. preliminary test b. phenolphthalein test  c. Blood grouping test d. precipitin test 266. It is otherwise known as the (kastle-Meyer Test) – positive result will show pink color (1:80,000 dilution) This is an alternative test to benzidine test. It can detect blood in a dilution of 1:80,000 parts. A positive results with this test is highly indicative of blood. The negative result is, therefore, valuable and is conclusive as to the absence of blood. a. guiacum test b. luminol test c. benzidine test d. phenolphthalein test 267. Father of Criminalistics a. dr. hans gross O b. dr. cesare lombroso SI T c. dr. john reid d. dr. paul kirk IO A 268. Which evidence offers strongest resistance to decomposition? a. semen D b. urine E c. hair M d. blood RE 269. What is the the joining or clumping of antigen-bearing red blood cells and the antibodies specific to that antigen? This serves as the basis for the blood grouping test. A. Antigen B. agglutination B. erythrocytes D. autolysis 270. A condition characterized by hardening of the muscle and coagulation of muscles and due to exposure to burn and hot spot. a. cold stiffening b. rigor mortis c. heat stiffening d. algor mortis 271. It may be made to in order to afford the opportunity for a post mortem examination to establish the circumstances of the death. a. autopsy b. post mortem examination c. exhumation d. interment 272. A wound that is produced as a result of a sharp edged instrument under an eminent danger and act of restoring of one’s safety. a. incised wound b. lacerated wound  c. defense wound d. justifying circumstance 273. What is the universal recipient of blood? A. grouping A B. grouping B C. grouping O D. grouping AB 274. Accident classified according to severity are- a. death, property damage b. fatal, non-fatal, property damage c. physical injuries and death d. slight, less serious, serious physical injuries T O SI 275. A condition of exposure to cold temperature of certain parts of the body which produces mechanical disruption of cell structure characterized by cold stiffening and diminished body. A a. immersion foot IO b. trench foot c. frostbite D d. gangrene M E 276. A discoloration of the body after death when the blood tends to pool in the blood vessels of the RE most dependent portions of the body and starts 20 to 30 minutes after death and is completed by 12 hours. a. livor mortis b. primary flaccidity c. maceration d. rigor mortis 277. Who discovered the blood grouping through a technique known as ablution elution technique? A. Leon lattes B. Karl Landsteiner C. Rudolf Virchow D. Victor balthazard 278. Deals with poison, their origin, physical and chemical properties, effects, treatment and methods of detection usually on sudden and unexplained deaths: a. chemistry b. forensic chemistry c. toxicology d. poisonous investigation 279. The complete, continuous, persistent cessation of respiration, circulation and almost all brain function of an organism. a. apparent death  b. molecular death c. cellular death d. somatic death 280. Who is the father of bloodstain patter analysis? A. Leon lattes B. Herbert Leonne McDonnel C. Rudolf Virchow D. Victor balthazard 281. This will always be applied to children below the of age puberty. a. physical virginity O b. demi- virginity SI T c. moral virginity d. virgo-intacta IO A 82. These are wounds produced by a blunt instrument accompanied by a sufficient force. a. hematoma D b. laceration E c. contusion M d. incision RE 83. It is a type of burn caused by the application of heat or hot object. a. radiation burn b. friction burn c. thermal burn d. electrical burn 284. This kind of projected bloodstain pattern is usually caused by blood from an internal injury mixing with air from the lungs being expelled through the nose, mouth or an injury to the airways or lungs. Expirated spatter tends to form a very fine mist due to the pressure exerted by the lungs moving air out of the body. Small air bubbles in the drops of blood are typically found in this type of spatter. A. Expirated spatter B. Arterial Spurt C. cast-off D. gunshot spatter 285. Weasley punched Malfoy on the face breaking his nose. After this, Malfoy coughed and some blood was projected to the wall. What kind of bloodstain pattern was created? A. Expirated spatter B. Arterial Spurt C. cast-off D. gunshot spatter 286. Which of the following personal identification is not easy to change? a. hair b. speech  c. dress d. personal paraphernalia 287. The medical dissection and examination of a body in order to determine the caused of death is? a. autopsy b. necropsy c. exhumation d. saponification 288. This is a characteristic that shows the manner of walking of an individual. a. mannerism b. gait O c. complexion SI T d. cerebral gait A 289. In forensic examination, a tip of the hair is examined to determine if it was _______. IO a. bend b. folded D c. stretched E d. cut REM 290. This refers to the spurt of blood released when a major artery is severed. The blood is propelled out of the breached blood vessel by the pumping of the heart and often forms an arcing pattern consisting of large, individual stains, with a new pattern created for each time the heart pumps A. Expirated spatter B. Arterial Spurt C. cast-off D. gunshot spatter 291. In the crime scene several bloodstains were found on the wall. The blood travelled through the air and are usually seen as spatter, but may also include gushes, splashes and arterial spurts. What kind of bloodstain pattern is this? A. passive B. transfer C. projected D. none of these 292. A wound which if inflicted in the body so serious that it will endanger one’s life. a. mortal wound b. trauma c. coup injury d. superficial wound 293. A system of identification best used in case of burned body. a. fingerprint b. tissue identification c. odontology d. photography 294. Dennis is a son of a prostitute. What kind of a spurious child is he? A. Adulterous B. sacrilegious C. manceres D. incestuous 295. The color of blood in post mortem lividity? a. blue b. violet c. pink d. bright red 296. What is the normal quantity of seminal fluid in a single ejaculated. A. 1.5-3.5 cc B. 2.5-4.5 cc O C. 2.5- 5cc D. 3.5- 5cc SI T 297. It is the major component of a glass. A a. lime IO b. soda c. silica D d. gel M E 298. Characteristics of gunshot wound of entrance RE a. inverted edge b. bigger size c. protrusion of tissue d. no definite shape 299. What is the relationship between the diameter of the medulla and the diameter of the whole hair? Its determination is performed under a microscope with micrometer eyepiece. A. medullary index B. medullar radius C. medullary ratio D. none of these 300. A person can hold his breath for a period not longer than____ A. 3 mins B. 3 ½ mins C. 4 mins D. 5 mins 301. Is concerned with the examination of forged, altered, or suspected papers to see if they are genuine, or if they have been changed in any way… a. Falsification of Document b. Forgery c. Questioned Document Examination d. Estafa 302. May be committed in two ways: a) by giving to a treasury or bank notes or any instrument payable to bearer or two order, and the appearance of a genuine document; and b) by erasing, substituting, counterfeiting, or altering by any means, the figures, letters, words, or signs contained therein. a. Falsification of Document b. Forgery c. Questioned Document Examination d. Estafa 303. May be committed by the following means: a) counterfeiting or imitating any handwriting, signature, or rubric; b) causing it to appear that persons have participated in any act or proceeding that they in fact did not so participate in; c) etc… nevertheless it applies to documents whether private, public, official or commercial documents. T O SI a. Falsification of Document b. Forgery A c. Questioned document Examination IO d. Estafa 304. In addition to its use in developing secret writing, iodine fumes can be used to… E D a. determine if erasures have been made on a document M b. determine the kind of papers used in writing RE c. determine the kind of ink used in writing d. determine the personal character of the author 305.Handwriting samples of the same writer may vary somewhat according to the conditions under which the writing was done. In which of the following classes of writers are such variations in genuine writing likely to occur? a. Men writers b. Women writers c. Practiced writers d. Semi-illiterate writers 306. In connection with the analysis of questioned documents, which of the following is least likely to be successful? a. establishment of the age of ink b. determination of make and age of typewriter c. restitution of erased or eradicated writing d. identifying the peculiarity of the individual 307. In which of the following respects is forged handwriting most likely to differ from the genuine writing which the forgery attempts to imitate?  a. Over all flow or running quality b. Average height and breadth of letters c. Starting finishing tails or extraneous flourishes d. Width of pen or pencil lines 308. A condition of coin when it is made of metal, whether of inferior or superior intrinsic value to that of the genuine coin, and is given the appearance of one of legal tender … a. Mutilated coin b. Priceless coin c. Counterfeit coin d. all of the above O 309. It is the act of diminishing, by ingenious means, the metal in the coin; to take advantage if the metal SI T abstracted; one appropriates a part of the metal coin, hence the coin diminishes in intrinsic value… A a. Mutilated coin IO b. Priceless coin c. Counterfeit coin D d. none of the above M E 310. In order to sustain a charge for an offense under Article 168 of the Revised Penal Code, the RE possession of the false treasury and bank notes must be coupled with… a. the intention to keep it at home b. intent to surrender it to the authorities c. the intention to use it d. all of the above 311. Is any written statement by which a right is established or an obligation extinguished; it is a deed, instrument or other duly authorized paper by which something is proved, evidenced or set forth… a. Document b. Rubric c. Tablet d. Contract 312. A classification of falsification, that for the act to be punished, it must be shown that some prejudice or damage to a third party must have been caused or intended to be caused… a. falsification of a private document b. falsification of a public document c. falsification of an official document d. falsification of a commercial document 313. 15. A classification of falsification in which damage is immaterial, for what is important is the violation of the public faith, and the destruction of the truth, and the change must affect the integrity of the document… a. falsification of a private document b. falsification of a public document c. falsification of an official document d. falsification of a commercial document 314. A kind of document which is executed by a private person without the intervention of a notary public, or of a competent public official, by which some disposition or agreement is proved, evidenced or set forth… O a. Private document SI T b. Public document c. Official document A d. Commercial document IO 315. A kind of document in which a public official participated… E D a. Private document M b. Public document RE c. Official document d. Commercial document 316. A kind of document which is executed by a person in authority or by private parties and notarized by a competent public official… a. Private document b. Public document c. Official document d. Commercial document 317. A kind of document which is recognized by the Code of Commerce and other Mercantile laws… a. Private document b. Public document c. Official document d. Commercial document 318. Is an exemplar which has been obtained from an official record, personal letter, or any other document that is known to have been written by the suspect, when the suspect refuses to write an exemplar, when the suspect is not available, or when the investigation is conducted without the knowledge of the suspect. a. Collected standard document b. Simulated Document  c. Questioned Document d. all of the above 319. It is an instrument that can be legally used in comparison with a questioned document; its origin is known and can be proven. a. Standard document b. Simulated Document c. Questioned Document d. all of the above 320. This group includes all papers on which it is alleged that some changes have been made fraudulently by erasure, addition, or substitution, etc. T O SI a. Handwriting specimen b. Document on which the signature is questioned A c. Countersigned IO d. Document containing alleged fraudulent alteration 321. This group of documents includes those papers which the entire writing is in question as spurious, D forged, or counterfeit in its entirety fall into. E a. Wills and Testament REM b. Stroke of handwriting c. Holographic documents d. None of the above 322. Fraudulent Tampering with a document often involves two kinds of erasures, namely: a. Mechanical and Chemical b. Electronic and Chemical c. Electronic and Mechanical d. all of the above 323. A kind of erasure made through the use of a rubber eraser, sharp knife, razor blade, or picking instrument. a. Chemical erasure b. Electronic erasure c. Mechanical erasure d. all of the above 324. May be accomplished by the insertion of a word, phrase, of sentence between two lines of original writing. a Forgery b Substitution c Intercalation d Insertion 325. Standards needed in the examination of receipt of signature a Requested signatures b Disguised signatures c Other receipt signatures d Intoxicated signatures 326. Writing characterized by a lack of freedom of movement, which gives the impression that every stroke was made with great difficulty. a Restrained Writing b Free-writing Movement c Loose Writing O d Regulated Writing SI T 327. Writing characterized by too much freedom of movement and lack of regulation which are usually A tall letters IO a Loose Writing D b Genuine Writing E c Restrained Writing M d Regulated Writing RE 328. Great difference in emphasis in upstrokes and down strokes a indicates speed writing b indicates good coordination c indicates slow writing d indicates variations 329. No difference in upstrokes and down strokes a indicates speed writing b indicates good coordination c indicates slow writing d indicates variations 330. Marked uncertainty as to location of the dots of small letters I, J, and crosses of small letter Ts. a indicates speed writing b indicates good coordination c indicates slow writing d indicates variations 331. Based on Supreme Court Rulings, which of the following constitute a document? a Pamphlets or books, which do not evidence any disposition or agreement b An outline of municipal payroll  c Approximately filled out forms of official documents d All of the above 332. The lower part of letters such as “m”, “n”, and “h”, which rest on the base line is known as a Ending b Hiatus c Ball Gap d Foot 333. The gap in continuous stroke, which may be regarded as a special form of pen lift is referred to as a Pen Lift b Hiatus O c Ball Gap SI T d Pen Stop A 334. The rounded outside of the top of the curve or stroke in the small letters “n” and “m” is called the IO a Shoulder D b Arch