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IFinals scientificmethodorganizedsteps forconductingresearch the researnamedaining promeniiiii iiiii iiiiiiim.ir research...

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ofcivilizationssamuelhuntington arguedthatcultural arethemainsourceofconflictinthe tensions postcoldwarera andthattheworldcouldbedividedint major8civilizations Kymlicka worldisthe the mostmulticultural ithas beenand ever willcontinueinthisdirectionButmulticulturalismrequires asynergybetweenthemulticulturalstateand interculturalcitizen staterejects cultural theideathatthestatebelongstoonesinglenationalgroup géshistorical aÉrñÉwiéd injusticedonetominoritygroups andhasapositiveattitudetowardsdiversity supportsmulticulturalstate culturalcitizensomeonewho bedstatusassignedtoapersonatbirthbysocietyfemalemaledaughterson evedstatussocialpositionthatiswithinourpowertochangefriendenemystudentteachers erstatusstatusthatdominatesothersand positioninsociety determinesaperson'sgeneral flict on when occurs incompatible from expectationsarise social multiple positions by held the same p erson train d ifficulty thesamesocialpositionimposesconflictingdemands thatariseswhen and expectations 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behaviour not  stillsuffering eAlexanderBlackAmericans racial fromsystematic discrimination ereportapre bailhearingreportusedtoconsiderthehistoriesofoffenderswithindigenousbackgrounds and sentencing zoomthe eillanceLyon of o rganizedcollection p ersonal to orguidepeopleaboutseeingpeoplebut manageprotect information influence all impacts aspectsofdailylife aFoucaultonsurveillance theallseeing panopticization thatcannot eye beseen the Biopower controlofpopulations Governmentality organized systems ofgoverningsubjects tianParentisurveillanceis aroutineaspectofourdailylivesindividualsincreasinglygive upprivacywhichfurtherssurveillance ostantivedefinitionoffamily isbasedonsharedgeneticheritageandlawmeaningsocialrecognition ofthebond hipstateobfeingrelatedtoothersculturallylearnednottotallydeterminedbybiologicalties eraldescentboth offamilyareregarded asequallyimportant sides linealdescentonlyfathersrelativesareimportant linealdescentonly mothers aresignificant relatives 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establishedtoaccomplishgoalsefficiently ismatic made emotionalappealtotheirfollowers l egitimate leader'sexceptionalpersonal authoritypower by of archy aform governmentled byasinglememberofaroyalfamilyking laveen ofgovernmentinwhichafew archyaform rule individuals inwhichone torshipagovernment powertocreateenforcelaws hasnearlytotal person Harianismcompletegovernmentcontrol andsurveilanceoverallaspectsofsociety ocracygovernment bythepeople democracyformofgovernmentinwhich esentative areselectedtospeak individuals certain forthepeople trialsocietysocietythat onmechanizationtoproduceitsgoods services depends alisman economic themeansofproductionanddistributionareprivately where system owned all csystem the where ofproductionanddistributionarecollectivelyowned m eans maleconomytransfersofmoney goodsor take services place arenotreportedtothegovernment but the ustrialization systematic widespreadwithdrawal a spectsof ofinvestmentinbasic p roductivity siaareligiousorganizationthatclaimstoincludemostoa r llmembersofasocietyrecognizedasthe orofficialreligion national small that group religious has been broken from away otherreligiousorganizationtorenew some theoriginalvisionofthe whatitconsiders faith new armsasmall movement religious faith alternative that c ommunity anew either represents oramajor religion inanexistingfaith innovation onreligionviewed eim asan religion integrative inhuman force gives society topeoples meaningpurpose livesbinds people together on religion social inhibits religion argued change the anditis othe opiate f massesmeaning provides with people comfort on tounderstandnowreligion s ought religion alsocontributetosocial might change theories weberian the consequencesofreligiouslymotivatedaction stressed social sergerdevelopedan socialconstructionist influential of view that argued religion religion becharacterizedasasystem can ofmeanings acoerta isashared religion of system which symbols our influences deeply forhowtobehavehow models the world works adcritiquesGeerte is onreligionbecause views failtoexaminenow they social andpowershapereligions conditions risation will thesisreligion the a round decline the world willbecomeincreasinglysecular world osecularization ves f evidence empirical that suggests religionisgrowing secularization and islamophobia promotes s ervestocontrol muslim bodies women's Brownonwesternsecularismdesguisedaspromoting religious andfreedominrealityupholdschristianvaluesand tolerance neutrality facilitates i slamophobia rene onantimuslimracismislamophobiaisinextricablylinkedtoracismandshould becalledanti razack racism muslim ofreligioncritiquessociologyofreligionforbeing sociology toofocusedonchristianityusbased thatreligionshouldbeexaminedinvarioustraditionsaround religionargues the world ersexualityreligionLetareligiouslives limited the are framegendera by conflict are tobeincompatible liberation deemed sexual with religion amain the a rguments s ociology areligiousactivismhelpsustoanalyzeactivisminnonstatearenasstudyingatamuslimactivismdevelops ofreligionlacksintersectionalframeworksstudyingLost intersectional aboutcollectiveidentityformation explanations 40snot just canbethoughtofassocialmovementorganizationsbecause reconcillers defyculturenorms they 0  tomeetasingle ontaneousorganizationarisequickly goalanddisbandoncegoalisachieved malorganizationdeliberatelyplannedsocialgroupthatcoordinatespeoplecapitalandtoolsthroughformalizedrolestoachie aspecificgoal reaucracyWeber aformalorganizationthatusesrulesandhierarchicalrankingtoachieveefficiency developedideal Weber of type bureaucracy 5basiccharacteristics 1Divisionoflabour2Hierarchy ofauthority writtenrules andregulationsaimpersonality on based technical employment qualifi aucratizationprocess whichagrouporganizationorsocial by movement ontechnicalrationaldecisionmaking relies increasingly inthepursuitofefficiency lawofoligarchyaprinciple oforganizationallifeunder evenademocraticorganizationwill which intoabureaucracyruledbyfewindividuals develop eventually onorganizationsandlabourmodernsocietiesarecharacterizedbyanincreasinglyspecializeddivisionoflabour neim the Friedan feminine the mystique that myth of thepursuit idealizedfemininitywillbring womenhappiness ered structuresAcker o rganizational 1990 Acker 1990 thatorganizationalstructures a rgued areassumed and tobegenderneutral d isembodied gapwomensacrificetheirleisureinordertosettleconflictoverhomelabour HoschildGenderedleisure