Building Materials PDF
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This document provides a tabular overview of various building materials, including their raw materials, uses, environmental impact, durability, and other relevant properties. The different types of materials are listed in the first column and various information related to those materials are listed afterwards, such as where the material is used and its environmental impact.
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Concrete Steel Masonry Paint Plastics Adhesives Glass Timber Stone Ceramics...
Concrete Steel Masonry Paint Plastics Adhesives Glass Timber Stone Ceramics Raw material of wood that is processed and cut to be used in a wide variety of building functions. A naturally occuring Made from clay and other susbtance used to bond hard, clear material made of Most timbers used in construction material that has significant minerals, ceramics ae formed liquid that dries to create together 2 materials by soda, silica and lime. 60-75% are exogenous and are either structural integrity and can through high temperature firing Mix of cement, water and Alloy metal made of iron coating of protective, Plastics are made of a forming a mechanical or silica (from sand), 12-18% soda- hardwood (decorative purposes) or be used in a variety of and produce hard, durable What is the material? aggregates and carbon clay or concrete bricks decorative or functional layer chain of polymers. chemical bond ash, 5-12% lime. softwood (structural purposes) functions. materials. used to bond materisl in flooring, cladding, roffing, Commercial softwoods Structural glaziing, strucutral elements - roof and wall framing, In a wide vareity of PVC pipes, insualtion assembly. It offers beams and columns, Hardwoods: applications, for decorating materials, Windows and alternative joining Finishes and veneers, Other uses: used in wide variety of surfaces, interior and exterior. doors, roofing membranes, solutions where nails, bolts Most commlnly in doors, flooring, doors, window framing façade, can be structural, Very widely used mainly conditions, very common It provides protection from lightweight strucutres and or welding is not windows, facades, ballustrades Can be used in humid + aggressive for decorative purposes, bathrooms, toilets, sinks, tiles, Where is it used? foundations and slabs for structral elements in residential construction external factors and moisture decorative elements applicable. and decorative finsihed. chemical environments flooring bricks, pool tiles. cannot be used in enviornments with High temperature unsuitable for applications rapid construction, if contonius exposure to environments with high high temperature environments, high load Submerged or high moisture of high tensile sttructral unsuitable for applications of high flexibility is needed, moisutre, salt and levels of salt, in direct environments, surfaces appliactions and areas cannot be used in high environments applications, and certain tensile sttructral applications, and places w/ significant corrosive elements unless contact with mositure, submerged in water frequently with direct UV exposure or temperature not used for load bearing or HIgh rise structure (fire and load environments with harsh certain environments with harsh Where can it not be used? temp flucuations treated specifally. bricks are highly porous. or highly abrasive conditions. harsh chemcials enviornments, generally. areas with high impact forces. bearing capacity) chemicals chemicals Binder, solvent and additives. Pith: core Composed of clay, silicia, other Binder: compoent that holds raw matieral of curede oil. Heartwood: provides mechanical mineral addatives. Materials are all the other compoents Addatives such as rigidity mixed together, shaped, dried to Cement: made of sand, together and helps the paint stabilisers, pigments, Sapwood: stores food in the tree remove excess water, fired, during shale, iron ore, bind to substrates - Solvent, flame retarants. Cambium layer: cell division to add firing CO2 and other gasses are limestone: which is control that paints ease of Hydrocarbons are Manufactured using the fat/girth relaeased, recrycstalisation takes ground down (clinker) application and viscoity converted into monomers, Resins- primary bonding Pilington Float Method, all of the Inner bark: transports food from place. After firing there is a slight and mixed with gypsum Additives, give the paint and formed into polymers. agents hardeners- compoents are melted to 1050 leaves to rest of tree reabsoption of water from the Aggregates: fine (