Exodus & Moses Vocabulary PDF
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This document explains important vocabulary related to Exodus and Moses, covering terms such as Covenant, Torah, Oppression, and Liberation. It also introduces other key terms such as the Book of Exodus and Mosaic Law, as well as other significant biblical concepts.
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Exodus & Moses:Important Vocabulary [10 RE-BIBLICAL] hroughout the our study of Exodus & Moses this term, we will encounter some key vocabulary. Here are some T of the keywords with an...
Exodus & Moses:Important Vocabulary [10 RE-BIBLICAL] hroughout the our study of Exodus & Moses this term, we will encounter some key vocabulary. Here are some T of the keywords with an explanation of their meanings. 1. Read through the explanation for each term. 2. Highlight clearly a few phrases which define this term. Covenant In biblical terms, a covenant is a solemn agreement between God and His people that establishes a relationship based on mutual commitments. The most notable covenants in the Old Testament include the Noahic Covenant (God's promise not to flood the earth again), the Abrahamic Covenant (promising land and descendants), and the Mosaic Covenant (the giving of the Law at Sinai). Each covenant outlines specific obligations and blessings associated with faithfulness to God's commands. Torah T he Torah is a central reference for Judaism and consists of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. It is often referred to as “the Law” because it contains laws and teachings that guide Jewish life and practice. The Torah is considered sacred scripture by Jews and is foundational to understanding their faith. Oppression In biblical terms, oppression refers to prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control over a group. In Exodus, this term describes how Pharaoh oppressed the Israelites through forced labor and harsh conditions. Their suffering under oppression serves as a backdrop for God’s intervention to liberate them. Liberation Liberation in this context means being set free from bondage or oppression. The liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt is a central theme in Exodus. This act symbolizes not only physical freedom but also spiritual redemption as they are called to worship God freely. Exodus The term “Exodus” refers to a significant event in the history of the Israelites, specifically their departure from slavery in Egypt. The word itself comes from the Greek word meaning “going out” or “departure.” In the context of the Old Testament, it describes how God delivered the Israelites from oppression under Pharaoh’s rule and led them toward freedom and the Promised Land. The Book of Exodus The Book of Exodus is the second book of the Old Testament and is part of the Torah. It narrates the story of how Moses, chosen by God, leads the Israelites out of Egypt after enduring years of slavery. The Book of Exodus includes key events such as the ten plagues that struck Egypt, the Passover, and the crossing of the Red Sea. It also contains important laws and commandments given to Moses on Mount Sinai. Exodus & Moses:Important Vocabulary [10 RE-BIBLICAL] Mosaic Laws These are the laws given to Moses on Mount Sinai as part of the Mosaic Covenant. They include moral laws (such as the Ten Commandments), ceremonial laws (regarding worship practices), and civil laws (governing social justice). The Mosaic Laws are foundational for Jewish identity and practice, serving as guidelines for ethical behavior and community life. Pentateuch The Pentateuch refers to the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, traditionally attributed to Moses. These books are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. They encompass a wide range of content including creation narratives, genealogies, laws, and instructions for worship. The term "Pentateuch" comes from the Greek word "penta," meaning five, and "teuchos," meaning scrolls or books. Pharoah Pharaoh was title given to ancient Egyptian kings who ruled with absolute power over their subjects. In Exodus, Pharaoh represents both political authority and resistance against God’s will when he refuses to let the Israelites go free despite witnessing numerous signs and wonders performed by Moses. Plague A plague refers to a disastrous disease or calamity that affects many people at once; however, in Exodus, it specifically relates to a series of ten divine punishments inflicted upon Egypt by God through Moses to persuade Pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery. Each plague demonstrated God’s power over Egyptian gods and culminated in the death of every firstborn son in Egypt.
