Exam Guide 20 Jan 2025 PDF

WEEK ONE: From Leading the Congregation (1-3): 1. Identify the three dangers of leadership 1. The Danger of serving sacrificially 2. The Danger of preserving the institution for its own sake 3. The Danger of leading others through change 2. There are many interior attitudes (eg,...

WEEK ONE: From Leading the Congregation (1-3): 1. Identify the three dangers of leadership 1. The Danger of serving sacrificially 2. The Danger of preserving the institution for its own sake 3. The Danger of leading others through change 2. There are many interior attitudes (eg, fruit of the Spirit) that make up the character of a Christian leader. Can you recognize the definitions of the four attitudes described in ch 2? 1. Childlikeness 2. Humility 3. A Desire to Serve 4. Self-Examination 3. What is the relationship between spirituality and demands of ministry? Definition: The leader’s Spirituality is a growing awareness of God and receptivity to God's Spirit in our lives, and the means by which we keep that receptivity alive and vital toward the end that the Spirit of Christ is being formed in us for the sake of others and for the world 4. Identify the three elements of Jesus’s ministry, the six graces that Jesus practiced, and the four additional fundamentals of spirituality for Christian leaders. 1. Jesus established a rhythm of public ministry and private spaces 2. Jesus carried out his ministry within the context of a small, intimate covenant community 3. Jesus taught by example that 6 graces were vital to his life and ministry a. Prayer b. Fasting c. The Lord’s Supper d. The Scriptures e. Spiritual Conversation f. Worship in the Temple From Lectures/power points 1. Identify the open systems framework -- environment, inputs, throughputs, outputs, and feedback loop – and be able to describe their function in understanding the whole  The Open Systems Framework in leadership is a model that helps to understand how leadership operates within and interacts with an organization and its environment. It is built on the idea that organizations are open systems that exchange inputs (valuable resources, people, technology) with throughputs (internal processes that transform inputs such as mission, relationships, structure, spirit / vision, culture) to produce outputs (valuable services to maintain its position in the marketplace of needs and ideas) with their external environment through a continuous feedback loop allowing for adaptation and improvement. 2. Identify different approaches to theological conversations a. Biblical Theology: The study of theology within scripture itself b. Systematic Theology: seeks to be organized, systematized rational concepts of faith in putting together the biblical understanding in a harmonious, consistent whole c. Historical Theology: The study of theological systems of the past and their developed, how different ways the bible has been interpreted and developed historically d. Moral Theology (Ethics): studies the moral implications of theology in the struggle of moral dilemmas, complexity, and understanding what is good, loving, just, and merciful. e. Philosophical Theology: attempts to define and validate all other branches of theology as truth claims. Apologetics is part of this – a rational defense of the faith using logic and empirical observation. f. Practical Theology/Praxis: medieval Latin from Greek, literally meaning ‘doing’. A multi-disciplinary approach to theological conversations. Praxis – a continual cycle of reflection that moves to engagement and back to reflection to help understand and reframe present realities and move toward new actions. 3. Identify the four elements of Wesley’s Quadrilateral a. Scripture b. Tradition c. Reason d. Experience 4. “We lead, uniquely, out of image-bearing likeness and human fallenness, with freedom to choose a life of being transformed into the likeness of Christ for union and service with Christ.” The Use of Self: Self is our unique or essential being that distinguishes us from others. The innate elements of our personality, developing healthy ego, and components of our immature psyche, and experiences of our life become integrated over time into a well-functioning whole. Use of Self Requires: a. Personal awareness (intrapersonal): Who I am? How do I show up? What is my impact on others? What are my intentions for action? b. Awareness of others (interpersonal): Who are “they”? How do I bring out their ”best”? What support do they need? c. Awareness of the context (org effectiveness): What is going on in the organisation? What is needed from me for thebest of the organisation? WEEK TWO: From Leading the Congregation (4-7) 1. Identify the three dimensions of vision 1. The vision gives new insight into the glory and grandeur of God (An Upward View) 2. The vision provides new insight into limitations of oneself (An Inward View) 3. The vision offers a new imaginative insight into how circumstances might be different (An Outward View) 2. Relationship between mission and vision Refer to Page 71 – 76 3. Identify Palmer’s five leadership shadows 1. The shadow of deep insecurity about the leader’s identity and self-worth 2. The shadow’s perception that the world is hostile, that there must be winners and losers 3. The shadow of functional atheism, a fundamental belief that ultimate responsibility belongs to the leader 4. The shadow of fear and chaos 5. The denial of death and fear of failure 4. Define “logic of task pursuit.” Refer to Page 94 5. Define golden and silver threads Finding the golden thread is to identify the one thing that will make the fundamental difference within an organization. The results of finding the golden thread are systemic and far-reaching, but the impetus may be a small but strategic change. Though it may take minimum effort to make the golden thread a reality, and while it may not be obvious to those who are most connected to the problem, the golden thread yields important consequences. Thus it is high leverage. For example, minor changes in personal diet, exercise, and spiritual practices over time can yield significant results. Often a key nuance with any of these enables us to follow through in our commitments in a way that makes the difference. While there is only one golden thread, there may be two or three silver threads— those smaller innovations that bring a new dimension to some part of the congregation. Therefore if leaders cannot immediately identify the golden thread, then they may look for one or more silver threads and concentrate on them. Since silver threads are often the challenges that someone else can do, leaders do well to consider giving each silver thread to the best performers in the congregation, and ask them to concentrate on this priority alone. From Lectures/power points: 1. Identify the four quadrants of the Johari window  1. Open Area (top left) is what we know about ourselves that is also known by others. 2. Hidden Area (bottom left) is what we know about ourselves that others don’t know. 3. Blind Spots (top right) are what is unknown to me but known to others. 4. Unknown (bottom right) are areas unknown to me, and unknown to others. 2. Identify descriptions of the self (e.g., core, self esteem...) a. Core self: How well do I know myself, all parts of myself? Strengths, skill sets and abilities, weaknesses, vulnerabilities? Am I tapped into God’s love and forgiveness that define who I have been created and redeemed to become? How do I strengthen my core, increasing my self-understanding and integration of all parts of myself? b. Self-esteem: Do I esteem and honor parts of myself without being ego-inflated or falsely humble? c. Self-worth: Do I see my worth as God sees me? How much external validation do I need for my own sense of d. Self-worth: Are there voices that drown out God’s love? e. Idealized self: Am I the person (leader) I think I should be, what others in my past or present think I should be, or what the organization assumes I should be? f. Persona: The “socially constructed” self we present to the outside world which may or may not correspond to our core self. When do I “wear a mask” (or several) in relation to the multiple roles I play in different environments? I know it’s a mask, and that “overdoing it” will impede my authentic self. It must not get stuck on my face permanently, or I’ll be operating out of my false self. 3. Know 3 energy centers of the false self-system  1. Power / Control: I have control only if… 2. Security / Survival: I’m safe only if… 3. Esteem / Affection: People will love/accept me only if… 4. Leader’s character -- identify Christlike characteristics (fruit of Spirit, Colossians passage, e.g., forbear and forgive, kingdom values expressed in Matt 5, 6, 7 e.g., loving enemies, forgiveness, salt and light, etc.) a. Fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23) Love, Joy, Peace, Patience (Forbearance), Kindness, Goodness, Faithfulness, Gentleness, Self-control b. Christlike Qualities in Colossians (Colossians 3:12-17) Compassion, Kindness, Humility, Meekness, Patience, Forbearance, Forgiveness, Gratitude c. Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3-12): 1. Surrender: “Blessed are those who are poor in spirit” (Matthew 5:3). a. Represents humility and freedom from pride and prejudice. b. Involves being loving and free from resentment and hostility toward others 2. Heartbreak: “Blessed are those who mourn” (Matthew 5:4). a. Refers to turning away from anger, hatred, and retaliation in the face of loss or difficulty. b. Instead of conflict, such individuals seek God’s comfort and courage to endure and overcome challenges 3. Confidence: “Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth” (Matthew 5:5). a. Not about weakness but gentleness and kindness. b. Describes those who avoid arguments and violence and practice forgiveness 4. Longing: “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled” (Matthew 5:6). a. Represents those enduring persecution and inequality while striving for justice without resorting to hatred or violenceL2_Slides_Notes_12 Dec. 5. Solidarity: “Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy” (Matthew 5:7). a. Characterizes individuals who are compassionate, understanding, and forgiving toward others, including enemiesL2_Slides_Notes_12 Dec. 6. Authenticity: “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God” (Matthew 5:8).  a. Refers to having a clear mind free from thoughts of anger and retaliation, focusing on seeing good in others Loving Enemies (Matthew 5-7) 1. Loving enemies and praying for persecutors (Matthew 5:44). 2. Being the salt of the earth and light of the world (Matthew 5:13-16). 3. Practicing forgiveness as central to relationships (Matthew 6:14-15). 4. Living with humility, dependence on God, and a spirit of reconciliation WEEK THREE: From Leading the Congregation (8-10) 1. Identify eight characteristics of effective teams (Page 114 – 115) 1. A clear elevating goal 2. A results driven structure 3. Competent team members 4. Unified commitment 5. A collaborative climate 6. Standards of excellence 7. External support and recognition 8. Principled leadership From Lectures/power point (concepts overlap with assigned readings) 1. What is the difference between content and process? Content refers to the "what" of group dynamics, such as purpose, goals, problems addressed, decisions, and ideas expressed. It focuses on tangible discussions and objectives. Process refers to the "how," involving the morale, emotional atmosphere, implicit rules, guidelines, conflicts, and cooperative dynamics. It encompasses the group's functioning and relational patterns 2. What are group norms? Group norms are the shared rules, guidelines, and expectations within a group that influence member behavior and interactions. They contribute to the group's functioning by defining acceptable and unacceptable behaviors 3. What are the two major issues of psychological safety? Psychological safety involves: (a) creating an environment where team members feel safe to speak up with ideas, questions, concerns, or mistakes without fear of embarrassment or retribution, and (b) establishing trust and respect among colleagues to foster candidness 4. Identify the major finding of Google’s “project Aristotle.” The project revealed that the key factor in successful teams is not who is on the team but how the team works together. Psychological safety emerged as the most critical factor, influencing team effectiveness 5. What are Tuckman’s four stages of team development? (Chp 10. Page 116 – 122) 1. Stage 1: Orientation to team purpose and culture 2. Stage 2: Conflict with the leader and among team members 3. Stage 3: Team Solidarity 4. Stage 4: Individuality, Interdependence and team effectiveness 6. Identify the leadership styles of Situational Leadership Theory According to the Situational Leadership Theory (Paul Hersey & Kenneth Blanchard),  leadership styles adapt based on team readiness or maturity levels. The key styles include: Directing: High directive and low supportive behavior. The leader provides specific instructions and closely supervises task completion. Suitable for teams with low competence and high commitment. Coaching: High directive and high supportive behavior. The leader provides guidance and encouragement while engaging team members. Suitable for teams with moderate competence but variable commitment. Supporting: Low directive and high supportive behavior. The leader facilitates and supports efforts without providing detailed instructions. Suitable for teams with higher competence and improving commitment. Delegating: Low directive and low supportive behavior. The leader delegates responsibilities and trusts the team to function autonomously. Suitable for teams with high competence and high commitment 7. Identify characteristics of the operational model of conflict The operational model of conflict highlights key dimensions and responses to conflict situations. Its characteristics include: 1. Types of Conflict: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Intergroup, Organizational, Environmental 2. Dimensions of Conflict: Values/traditions, Purpose/goals, Methods/policies 3. Threats Involved: Physical, Psychological, Positional, Financial, Social identity 4. Responses to Conflict: a. Self-Protecting Behaviors: Strike back, Comply/give in, shut down/shut out b. Self-Giving Behaviors: Listen well to understand the other party's perspective, Express one's own views and feelings clearly and non- defensively, Own responsibility for personal contributions to the conflict These characteristics focus on recognizing the root causes, types, and constructive or destructive ways to address conflicts 8. Identify conflict levels/objectives of conflict parties (Chp 11. Page 129 – 130) 1. Problem: Level 1 – Conflict is primarily a problem to be solved 2. Disagreement: Level 2 – Conflict has moved from solving a problem to a real disagreement 3. Contest: Level 3 – Conflict has become a contest with competing objectives to win 4. Warfare: Level 4 – Conflict’s focus has moved into a type of warfare where communications have completely  broken down and people believe the other parties will not change 5. Destroy: Level 5 – Conflicts are intractable and vindicative (do what is necessary so that the enemy will not survive) 9. Identify 5 conflict management styles 1. Problem-Solving (Win-Win): a. Focuses on collaboration to find a mutually beneficial solution. b. Emphasizes open communication, understanding, and integration of different perspectives. 2. Compromising (Win-Lose or Lose-Win): a. Strives to find a middle ground where both parties give up something to reach an agreement. b. Useful for temporary or time-sensitive resolutions. 3. Avoiding (Lose-Lose): a. Involves evading the conflict entirely. b. Often leads to unresolved tensions and postponed decision-making. 4. Competing (Win-Lose): a. Aims to assert one's own needs or perspective at the expense of others. b. Useful in high-stakes situations where quick, decisive action is necessary. 5. Accommodating (Lose-Win): a. Focuses on yielding to the needs or desires of the other party. b. Often used to maintain harmony or relationships but may lead to long-term dissatisfaction 10. What are three ways of resolving a dispute (See cone)? (Chp10. Page 135 – 136) Resolving conflict and managing differences can also be seen through power, rights, and the interests of conflict parties. Power: In power-based methods of conflict intervention, the focus is on who has more power that is generally coercive rather than cooperative or creative. Raw power may win, but at what costs and to whom? Rights: Rights-based intervention appeals to determining who is right. There are independent standards of fairness or legitimacy based on some authority. This is often seen in the need for adequate insurance or in litigious cultures that use attorneys to win the conflict. Interests: Interest-based approaches, based on bargaining power, seek to manage differences by satisfying the interests of each party that  include their hopes and desires, values, interests, and needs 11. Identify stages in conflict cycle (Chp 10. Page 130 – 133) 1. Stage 1: Tension Development 2. Stage 2: Role Dilemma 3. Stage 3: Injustice Collecting 4. Stage 4: Confrontation 5. Stage 5: Adjustments 12. Identify 3 P’s in managing conflict a. Participation: Encouraging active and constructive involvement from all parties. b. Process: Establishing clear steps and methodologies to address and resolve conflicts (e.g., open communication, brainstorming solutions). c. Purpose: Focusing on the shared goals or objectives to align perspectives and foster collaboration 13. Identify ground rules in promoting healthy conflict a. Actively listen to understand others’ perspectives. b. Communicate openly and honestly without defensiveness. c. Avoid personal attacks and focus on the issue at hand. d. Respect differing viewpoints and seek common ground. e. Own your role in the conflict and remain accountable. f. Establish a culture of trust and psychological safety 14. Major two insights from the Apostle Paul that are important in managing differences a. Community-Building as a Foundation: Paul exemplified entrepreneurial leadership by crossing boundaries of identity and practice to create inclusive communities of belonging. This approach emphasizes unity and shared purpose as a way to overcome divisions. b. Prioritizing Relational Transformation: Paul’s leadership focused on transforming relationships to build trust, accountability, and effective communication, fostering a sense of belonging and collaboration within groups WEEK FOUR: From Leading the Congregation (11-14) 1. Identify the five characteristics of chronically anxious families (Chp 11. Pg 144 – 147) 1. Emotional Reactivity 2. The Herding Instinct 3. Blame Displacement 4. The Quick Fix Mentality 5. Poorly Defined Leadership or Failure of Nerve 2. What are the three characteristics of self-differentiated leaders? (Chp 11. Pg 148 – 149) 1. They define who they are and where they stand in the midst of what can be intense emotional reactivity within an organization. 2. They do well when they are able to monitor and slow down their own anxiety, and when they can step back and reflect on their own role in the team's dynamics even in the face of others' emotional reactivity. 3. They do well when they are able to monitor and slow down their own anxiety, and when they can step back and reflect on their own role in the team's dynamics even in the face of others' emotional reactivity. 3. Identify descriptors of mission. Review the relationship between mission and the environment. Refer to chapter 14. Pg 186 – 192 4. Identify the three questions of mission (Chp 14. Pg 192 – 194) a. Who are We? i. Who do others say we are? ii. Who do we want to be? b. What is our business (To what purpose has God called us?) i. Build on your strengths and performance ii. Explore outside the needs and opportunities iii. Determine what you really believe in c. How do we decide on the right mission priorities and get them done? i. Step 1: Define your community ii. Step 2: Identify the people iii. Step 3: Find the “invisible” people iv. Step 4: Analyze the intangible forces v. Step 5: Listen to your community vi. Step 6: Choose your focus of Ministry From Lectures/power point deck 1. Can you describe the 4 different phases of the forgiveness journey? a. Hurt: Acknowledging and feeling the pain caused by the offense. b. Hate: Experiencing anger and resentment toward the offender. c. Heal: Engaging in emotional work to move past the resentment and begin to let go.  d. Reconcile: Restoring the relationship or finding peace with the situation, even if reconciliation is not possible 2. What’s the difference between acute anxiety and chronic anxiety? a. Acute Anxiety: A reaction to a real, immediate threat; a "wake-up call." b. Chronic Anxiety: A persistent sense of uneasiness that is often free-floating and triggers automatic, reactive responses 3. Is it true that families are simultaneously involved in four separate families whose emotional forces interlock: family of origin, nuclear family (if single, close friends), families in organization, and organization is like a “family”? Yes, it is true that families are simultaneously involved in four separate systems: a. Family of Origin. b. Nuclear Family (or close friends if single). c. Families in the Organization. d. Organization as a Family. These systems are interrelated, and unresolved issues in one can affect the others 4. Can you identify the five typical characteristics of anxiety patterns in families? a. Distance/Togetherness: Struggles in balancing closeness and separateness. b. Triangling: Drawing in a third party to manage anxiety. c. Conflict that Simmer and Erupt: Unresolved tensions leading to emotional outbursts. d. Cutting Off Relationships: Coping by severing ties. e. Over-Functioning/Under-Functioning: One person taking on too much while another avoids responsibility 5. Be able to recognize the definition of triangling to “bind” our own anxiety Triangling refers to involving a third party (person or object) to diffuse tension or bind anxiety within a relationship or system. It is a common way to manage unresolved conflicts indirectly 6. What are some triggering issues in an organization that heighten anxiety? You don’t have to memorize these but be able to recognize which have that triggering potential. 1. External threats or uncertainty. 2. Politically sensitive topics. 3. Budget shortfalls. 4. Declining or rapid growth in numbers. 5. Low morale. 6. Organizational conflict or restructuring. 7. Changes such as retirements, new hires, births, deaths, illnesses, or demographic shifts 7. Can you identify the four patterns of reactivity, such as compliance...? Is it true that we use different reactivity patterns depending upon the relationship, issue, and situation?  1. Compliance: Outward agreement with hidden resentment. 2. Rebellion: Resistance and doing the opposite of what is expected. 3. Power Struggle: Competing to win control, often escalating frustration. 4. Emotional Distancing: Withdrawing from engagement or participation. Yes, we use different reactivity patterns based on the relationship, issue, and situation 8. Two major ways to define the scale of self-differentiation: 1. Self awareness and self- understanding of both thoughts and feelings (Some of us live primarily in one or the other), and 2. In highly anxious systems, can I be myself and stay relationally connected (to some degree?). Or am I tempted to comply, engage in power struggle, etc? 1. Self-Awareness and Self-Understanding: Balancing thoughts and feelings without being defined by external expectations. 2. Maintaining Connection While Being Authentic: Staying relationally engaged while remaining true to oneself and resisting compliance or power struggles 9. Three skills/dispositions of well-differentiated leadership: define self, stay relationally connected, and self-regulated your emotions. If we don’t we’ll probably increase defensiveness, blaming, etc of others 1. Define Self: Clearly articulate values, identity, and convictions. 2. Stay Relationally Connected: Engage others empathetically while maintaining a calm presence. 3. Self-Regulate Emotions: Manage personal anxiety and avoid reactive behaviors 10. Review the model of Spiritual Leadership. Can you identify the two components of Spiritual Well-being? How about the four components of Spiritual Leadership? 1. Spiritual Well-Being: a. Calling (life has meaning). b. Membership (feeling understood and appreciated). 2. Spiritual Leadership Components: a. Vision. b. Hope/Faith. c. Altruistic Love. d. Organizational Transformation through intrinsic motivation 11. Do you know what the Triple Bottom Line is? The Triple Bottom Line refers to measuring organizational success through three interconnected dimensions: 1. People: Social well-being. 2. Planet: Environmental sustainability. 3. Profit: Financial performance WEEK FIVE: From Leading the Congregation (15-Epilogue) 1. Identify descriptions of “wishing” “dreaming” “visionary” congregations. Refer to chapter 15, page 201 – 203 2. An important way the “Common” vision comes to a congregation is through its leadership. We also said discuss how there may be other ways visions can happen (without competing with the “Common” vision or with others.) The "Common" vision in a congregation often arises through leadership, where leaders guide and articulate a shared direction that aligns with the congregation's mission, values, and spiritual identity. Leaders play a crucial role in fostering alignment, inspiring collaboration, and connecting individuals to a greater purpose Other Ways Visions Can Happen: 1. Spiritual Encounters: Members of the congregation may experience personal spiritual moments or divine inspiration that contribute to a broader collective vision. These encounters complement rather than compete with the shared vision 2. Blessed Hunger or Divine Impulse: A sense of spiritual yearning or calling may lead individuals or small groups to propose new ideas or ministries that align with the congregation’s mission and values 3. Recognizing Needs: Visions can emerge by observing unmet needs within the community or congregation. Members may feel called to address specific issues or serve in innovative ways 4. Collaborative Dreaming: Vision can also be shaped collectively through the aspirations and hopes of the congregation. By engaging members in open conversations, leaders can gather insights that enrich the “Common” vision 5. Planting Seeds for the Future: Individuals or groups may start initiatives or propose ideas that align with the overall mission, creating pathways for growth and transformation over time. These initiatives often reflect shared kingdom values The key is ensuring these diverse visions are harmonized and integrated into the overarching "Common" vision, fostering unity and preventing competition or fragmentation within the congregation. 3. Do you know what the “S” curve is? Refer to Chapter 16, page 217 – 220 Yes, the "S" curve described in the uploaded slides refers to the life cycle of organizations or initiatives, illustrating the phases of growth and decline. The curve represents: a. Birth: The starting point of an organization or initiative, characterized by energy and vision. b. Growth: A period of expansion, learning, and building. c. Maturity: Stability and optimization where the organization operates effectively at peak performance.  d. Decline: A phase where complacency, lack of innovation, or misalignment leads to reduced effectiveness and stagnation. e. Death: Without renewal or adaptation, the organization or initiative may cease to exist. The "S" curve highlights the importance of recognizing when an organization is at its peak (maturity) to prepare for renewal or transformation before decline sets in. Leaders are encouraged to innovate or pivot at the height of success to start a new growth cycle From Lectures/power point 1. Identify characteristics of the 3 major steps of Lewin’s model: unfreezing, movement, refreezing. 1. Unfreezing: Preparing the organization to accept that change is necessary by disrupting the status quo. This involves creating awareness of the need for change and reducing resistance. 2. Movement (Change): Transitioning from the current state to the desired state through planned interventions, learning new behaviors, and adopting new processes. 3. Refreezing: Reinforcing and stabilizing the change by embedding it into organizational culture, practices, and norms 2. Familiarize yourself with the personal change model with six stages. Why is there a danger zone? 1. Stage 1: Loss 2. Stage 2: Doubt 3. Stage 3: Discomfort (Danger Zone: individuals may revert to earlier stages if overwhelmed) 4. Stage 4: Discovery 5. Stage 5: Understanding 6. Stage 6: Integration Danger Zone: Occurs in the discomfort stage, where individuals struggle to assimilate change and may choose fear over progress, leading to resistance or regression 3. What are the four signs of “slow death?” 1. “Don’t rock the boat” mentality. 2. Violation of trust. 3. Thirst for vision. 4. Burnout among change advocates 4. What are the three barriers of middle management that lead to conformity – which gets in the say of deep change 1. Bureaucratic Culture: Multiple layers of approval and reactive patterns. 2. Embedded Conflict: Between functions, peers, or direct reports. 3. Personal Time Restraints: Overburdened roles leaving little room for creativity 5. What are 3 strategies for confronting “slow death?” 1. Recognizing the Need for Change: Acknowledging systemic issues. 2. Building Trust: Restoring faith in leadership and vision. 3. Providing Visionary Leadership: Inspiring hope and a clear direction 6. What’s the logic of task pursuit? 1. Pursuing tasks under stress without alignment leads to inefficiency. 2. The “tyranny of the in-basket” reflects busyness replacing meaningful progress. 3. Taking time for reflection (e.g., retreats) helps realign with organizational goals 7. Can you explain why resistance is important for leaders to recognize and deal with in change? 1. Resistance reveals underlying concerns and barriers to change. 2. Addressing resistance builds trust, ensures collaboration, and promotes sustainable change 8. Can you identify the “tell-tale signs” of resistance? Confusion, criticism, denial, malicious compliance, sabotage, easy agreement, deflection, silence, and overt criticism 9. Adaptive leadership – what’s the difference between technical and adaptive problems? 1. Technical Problems: Clear solutions with existing expertise or knowledge. 2. Adaptive Problems: Require changes in attitudes, behaviors, or culture and have no clear solutions 10. Adaptive leadership is a way to deal with complexity – problems where there are no known answers.... when you’re changing attitudes, behaviors, cultures, etc. Adaptive leadership deals with problems requiring cultural or behavioral change, often in the absence of predefined solutions 11. Can you identify a definition of the “productive zone of disequilibrium?” A balance between too much chaos (overwhelming the system) and too little challenge (no change), where constructive tension promotes learning and adaptation 12. What is the leader “going to the balcony?” This involves stepping back from the situation to observe dynamics objectively, identify patterns, and develop strategic responses 13. What is the “holding environment” in adaptive leadership? A psychological space where individuals feel safe to explore, experiment, and adapt to change while dealing with discomfort constructively 14. Can you identify the descriptors of prophet, priest, and king patterns of leadership in the OT? John Calvin argued that these patterns were inherent in the ministry of Jesus as, priest, and coming king. Jesus reframed kingly role as servant, shepherd,  and steward. Is there a way contemporary leaders can capture these patterns in contemporary ministry? 1. Prophet: Challenges the status quo with visionary leadership. 2. Priest: Provides soul care and fosters healing. 3. King (Reframed as Servant/Shepherd/Steward): Focuses on organizational stewardship, strategy, and alignment. Jesus embodied all three roles as Prophet, Priest, and King 15. Can you identify the contemporary roles of these patterns as prophetic/visionary, soul care leadership, and organizational leadership? 1. Prophetic Leadership: Visionary and value-driven, challenging injustice. 2. Soul Care Leadership: Nurturing, empathetic, and healing-oriented. 3. Organizational Leadership: Strategic and resource-focused 16. Leaders must know and understand the seasons individuals, families, and congregations experience. The pastor can bring to the congregation an understanding of how the Spirit leads congregations on a spiritual journey. Thus spirituality is a way, more than a station— a journey as much as a destination. But the journey is also a spiritual encounter and a process of moving closer to a land of promise that God prepares for God's people. Each congregation —and every individual— encounters a journey that takes its own twists and turns. Therefore God's call and presence relate to each congregation as unique and special to God, a journey that has been called the way of the heart. Might a biblical/theology metaphor of seasons help us fit human experiences with the leadership patterns of prophet, soul care, and org leadership? Indeed, the scriptures and the records of church history have left a witness that God leads each congregation with intentionality and purpose; some experiences are joyful and bright, others sorrowful and dark— but through each of them God leads to the land of promise. The Exodus story is a journey of God's leading the congregation of Israel into and out of slavery, through the wilderness wanderings, and finally into the Promised Land. The journey with God continues into the Gospels, where many who follow Jesus embark on their own journey of resistance, persecution, trial, and torture into and out of the wilderness of death— and finally into resurrection and new life. Be prepared to identify descriptors of the seasons. Also, see ch 13 in Leading the Congregation Over the centuries the church has recognized that its journey is much like the experiences of the congregation in the Old Testament and those who followed in the path of Jesus. It became clear that life could be understood as a people passing through certain seasons to celebrate the unfolding of the mystery of Christ; the church named these seasons: 1. Advent (coming of Christ) 2. Christmas (birth of Christ) 3. Epiphany (light to Gentiles) 4. Lent (journey toward death) 5. Easter (resurrection and new life) 6. Pentecost (power of the Holy Spirit) 7. Kingdomtide/Harvest Tide or Ordinary Time (God's renewing, sustaining presence)