Final Exam Crossword PDF

**Final Exam Crossword** **2.) A measure of myocardial workload (VO2) that is commonly used in healthcare settings such as cardiac rehab.** Rate pressure product **5.) Throughout the vasculature, smooth muscle is located within this tunica.** Media **6.) The type of myofibrillar hypertrophy that...

**Final Exam Crossword** **2.) A measure of myocardial workload (VO2) that is commonly used in healthcare settings such as cardiac rehab.** Rate pressure product **5.) Throughout the vasculature, smooth muscle is located within this tunica.** Media **6.) The type of myofibrillar hypertrophy that causes increased contraction velocity.** Series **8.) The myocardium is primarily comprised of this type of muscle fiber.** Type one **10.) Leucine consumption stimulates mTOR through what pathway?** AKT **11.) A common metric using heart rate to estimate how recovered an athlete is.** Heart rate variability **13.) The pressure the ventricles must overcome during phase 3 of the cardiac cycle.** Afterlead **15.) Localized vasodilation and vasoconstriction in order to redirect blood flow during exercise.** Functional sympatholysis **18.) A period where oxygen demand is being met during exercise. Typically takes 2-3 minutes to achieve during exercise at the same intensity.** Steady-state **19.) This type of left ventricular hypertrophy is characterized by a decrease in stroke volume.** Pathologic **1.) In males, this comprises \~40-45% of blood.** Hematocrit **3.) The term for a resting heart rate below 60 bpm.** Bradycardia **4.) The portion of the vasculature that has the lowest pressure.** Vein **7.) The main allosteric enzyme of glycolysis.** PFK **9.) EDV - ESV.** Stroke volume **10.) Nodal cells in the heart have this characteristic.** Automaticity **12.) Concentric hypertrophy increases stroke volume by impacting this regulator.** Contractility **14.) The primary macronutrient being utilized when RQ is \< 0.85.** Fat **16.) The frank starling mechanism is associated with this regulator of stroke volume.** Preload **17.) There is an influx of this ion that occurs during the depolarization phase of an action potential.** Sodium **Exam \#2 - Neuromuscular Crossword** **2.) The upregulation of this molecular intermediate in response to endurance exercise negatively interacts with protein synthesis.** AMPK **5.) This type of myofibrillar hypertrophy increases force and torque production.** Parallel **7.) This RQ represents 100% carbohydrate utilization.** One **8.) The first allosteric enzyme that appears in glycolysis.** Hexokinase **10.) This transport protein helps maintain resting membrane potential.** Sodium potassium pump **12.) The only type of contraction that does not have a concentric and eccentric phase.** Isometric **14.) The recycling system for the cell.** Autophagy **16.) This sarcomere segment does not change length during a contraction.** A-band **17.) Decreases in the MPS response to feeding have been noted when calories are reduced by this percentage.** Twenty **19.) A common bike test that can be used to estimate motor unit composition of the legs.** Wingate **20.) An influx of this ion is responsible for the depolarization of an action potential.** Sodium **1.) The place in the cell where glycolysis takes place.** Sarcoplasm **3.) The minimum amount of time to wait between fat loss assessments when using field devices.** Six weeks **4.) Calcium is released into the sarcoplasm when this structure depolarizes.** Triad **6.) Individuals will always be strongest during this portion of the contraction.** Eccentric **9.) This muscle fiber type has been shown to be higher in females than males in some muscles throughout the body.** Type one **11.) The ACh receptor located on the motor endplate is known as a \_\_\_\_\_ gated channel.** Ligand **13.) Protein synthesis is regulated by this pathway.** mTOR **15.) Protein synthesis is stimulated via this pathway in response to protein feeding.** AKT **18.) These types of motor units contain the greatest amount of glycolytic enzymes.** Type two -