Euro Review PDF

ST 1 SEMESTER EXAM REVIEW PRACTICE What state do you live in? A.FLORIDA B. Texas (NO) C. Ohio (NO) D. Iowa (NO) A. FLORIDA  UNIT 1 FRENCH REVOLUTION  All of the following are Natural Rights people are born with EXCEPT A. life B. liberty C. Pursuit of happiness D. I-Phone...

ST 1 SEMESTER EXAM REVIEW PRACTICE What state do you live in? A.FLORIDA B. Texas (NO) C. Ohio (NO) D. Iowa (NO) A. FLORIDA  UNIT 1 FRENCH REVOLUTION  All of the following are Natural Rights people are born with EXCEPT A. life B. liberty C. Pursuit of happiness D. I-Phone I-PHONE  _____________ ensures that no one branch of government has more power A. Red Terror B. Zemstvo C. Socialism D. Check and Balance CHECK AND BALANCE  _____________ were one of the three social classes in French society A. Estates B. cashiers C. republic D. communes ESTATES  Palace of the French king from Louis XIV to Louis XVI was A. Bastille B. Duma C. Thermidor D. Versailles VERSAILES Which of the following were members of the Second Estate? A. The clergy B. The nobility C. The peasantry D. The bourgeoisie THE NOBILITY  The Third Estate was A. the largest of the estates. B. made up of nobles and soldiers. C. the smallest of the estates. D. not required to pay taxes. THE LARGEST OF THE ESTATES.  The ancient régime was A. the estate that comprised the clergy in pre-revolutionary France. B. the old feudal order in France that revolutionary leaders wanted to replace. C. the traditional, European-born ruling class in South America. D. the term Metternich used to describe the dangerous and growing class of urban revolutionaries.  THE OLD FEUDAL ORDER IN FRANCE THAT REVOLUTIONARY LEADERS WANTED TO REPLACE.  _______________ was the right to vote. A. Zemstvo B. Russification C. suffrage D. Duma SUFFRAGE  People who were against the French Revolution were known as A. counter-revolutionaries B. Jacobins C. royalists D. Republicans COUNTER-REVOLUTIONARIES  When King Louis and his family tried to leave France it was known as A. Flight to Paris B. Flight to Mars C. Flight to London D. Flight to Varennes FLIGHT TO VARENNES  People who supported the king were known as A. Republicans B. Jacobins C. Royalists D. counter-revolutionaries ROYALISTS  _______________ is a small, organized, dissenting group within a larger one. A. majority B. faction C. fraction D. duma FACTION  _______________ was a device for carrying out executions by removing the head A. Okhrana B. duma C. guillotine D. axe GUILLOTINE  _______________ a campaign to eliminate Christian faith and practice in France A. Okhrana rules B. Napoleonic code C. dechristianization D. fundamental laws DECHRISTIANIZATION  The Tennis Court Oath pledged A. that the Third Estate would never belong to a Tennis club B. that all tennis bracelets in France should be destroyed C. that the National Assembly would remain together until a Constitution was written D. that King Louis XVI should die  THAT THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY WOULD REMAIN TOGETHER UNTIL A CONSTITUTION WAS WRITTEN  Members of the political faction favoring extreme change were called A. Girondists B. Jacobins C. Royalists D. The Marseillaise JACOBINS The Third Estate rebelled and declared themselves the A. French Parliament B. the Congress of France C. the Directory D. the National Assembly THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY  The group that was given the power to protect France from outside invasion was known as A. the Committee of Public Safety B. the Gang of Twelve C. the Directory D. the Jacobins THE COMMITTEE OF PUBLIC SAFETY _________was a system of ideas that forms the basis of economic or political theory A. duma B. suffrage C. ideology D. franchise IDEOLOGY  _______________ was a vote by the people. A. Okhrana rules B. Napoleonic code C. plebiscite D. fundamental laws PLEBISCITE  In October 1805 at the Battle of Trafalgar, A. Napoleon's Grand Army was destroyed B. Napoleon's forces won a victory that forced Russia into a treaty with France C. the British navy defeated the combined French and Spanish fleets D. Napoleon was captured and sent to the island of Elba THE BRITISH NAVY DEFEATED THE COMBINED FRENCH AND SPANISH FLEETS  What strategy did Czar Alexander I use to defeat Napoleon in Russia? A. endless negotiations B. scorched-earth policy C. frontal attack D. guns and cannons SCORCHED-EARTH POLICY  What is a coup? A. An overthrow of the government B. A place where chickens live C. A salon D. The Paris Commune AN OVERTHROW OF THE GOVERNMENT  In the Peninsular War, Napoleon's armies faced what kind of tactic? A. Scorched-earth policy B. Terrorists C. Guerilla warfare D. Divide-and-conquer GUERILLA WARFARE  Who was the most influential leader at the Congress of Vienna? A. Czar Alexander I of Russia B. Prince Klemens von Metternich of Austria C. Emperor Francis I of Austria D. King Frederick William III of Prussia  PRINCE KLEMENS VON METTERNICH OF AUSTRIA  The Congress of Vienna in 1815 A. was attended by representatives of France, Britain, Italy and the United States. B. attempted to avoid future wars by establishing, among other things, a balance of power so that none of the major powers was too strong. C. operated in accord with the principles of liberalism. D. created the Concert of Europe, an interchange of musicians who presented a gala series of performances, with concerts given in a different capital each year.  D. CREATEDTO ATTEMPTED THE CONCERT AVOID OF FUTURE EUROPE, WARS AN INTERCHANGE BY ESTABLISHING, OF AMONG MUSICIANS WHOAPRESENTED OTHER THINGS, BALANCE OFA GALA POWERSERIES OF PERFORMANCES, SO THAT NONE OF THE WITH MAJOR CONCERTS POWERSGIVEN IN A WAS TOO DIFFERENT CAPITAL STRONG.EACH YEAR.  Which of the following was a major result of the Battle of Waterloo in 1815? A. The battle was Napoleon's final defeat. B. The French regained their domination of Europe. C. Napoleon's army was defeated, but they made a comeback later on. D. In contrast to the battle of Trafalgar, the English were humiliated in battle. THE BATTLE WAS NAPOLEON'S FINAL DEFEAT.  Nationalism is a(n) A. desire of people for democratic government B. policy of redistributing national wealth C. feeling that unites people of the same language, history, and tradition D. inevitable result of revolutions FEELING THAT UNITES PEOPLE OF THE SAME LANGUAGE, HISTORY, AND TRADITION  During the Hundred Days, A. the sans-culottes committed the September Massacres. B. Napoleon returned from exile to rule France briefly. C. Napoleon was driven from Russia. D. the Reign of Terror executed 30,000 people.  NAPOLEON RETURNED FROM EXILE TO RULE FRANCE BRIEFLY.  _______________ renounce of one's throne by a monarch. A. proletariat B. abdicate C. duma D. soviet ABDICATE  The Concordat of 1801 A. reunited France with the Roman Church B. created a temporary peace between France and Russia C. made Napoleon the "consul for life" D. forbade the areas of Europe controlled by Napoleon from trading with Great Britain REUNITED FRANCE WITH THE ROMAN CHURCH  Through what measure did Napoleon seek to strangle Britain's economy? A. The Hawley-Smoot Tariff B. The Continental System C. The Napoleonic Code D. The Concordat of 1801 THE CONTINENTAL SYSTEM.  Who commanded the British forces at Waterloo? A. Horatio Nelson B. Gebhard Blucher C. The Duke of Wellington D. Winston Churchill THE DUKE OF WELLINGTON  ______________ is a system of government in which the monarchy is the only source of power A. Constitutional Monarchy B. Absolute Monarchy C. Democracy D. Commonwealth ABSOLUTE MONARCHY. ______________ is a system of government in which the monarchy retains his position as head of state, while the authority to tax and make new laws resides in an elected body. A. Constitutional Monarchy B. Absolute Monarchy C. Democracy D. Commonwealth CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY. ______________ is an assembly of party representatives that chooses a government and discusses major national issues A. National Assembly B. Legislative Assembly C. Parliament D. Royalists PARLIAMENT Which of the following were members of the First Estate? A. The peasantry B. The bourgeoisie C. The nobility D. The clergy THE CLERGY  ______________ is a legislative body in prerevolutionary France made up of representatives of each of the three classes or estates A. Parliament B. Estates-General C. National Assembly D. Legislative Assembly ESTATES-GENERAL  Which of the following members of the third estate rose up to lead the entire third estate in the revolution? A. Bourgeoisie B. Émigrés C. Sans-Culottes D. Jacobins- BOURGEOISIE  ________ became known as the first day of the revolution and independence day for France. A. The Thermidorian Reaction B. The Concordat of 1801 C. The Battle of Waterloo D. The Storming of the Bastille The Storming of the Bastille  What is an Émigrés- A. one of the three orders (social classes) of French society B. a list of grievances that were presented to the King of France C. nobles who fled France, tried to convince leaders from other countries to stop the revolts in France D. a delegate in the National Convention who favored a republic NOBLES WHO FLED FRANCE, TRIED TO CONVINCE LEADERS FROM OTHER COUNTRIES TO STOP THE REVOLTS IN FRANCE  a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them was known as a A. Democracy B. Republic C. Direct democracy D. Commonwealth REPUBLIC  Which of the following members of the third estate were made up of wage-earners, and small shopkeepers who wanted to bring about greater change in the French Revolution A. Girondins B. Émigrés C. Sans-Culottes D. Jacobins SANS-CULOTTES  Which of the following were delegates in the National Convention who favored a republic but feared domination by Paris? A. Sans-Culottes B. Girondins C. Émigrés D. Jacobins GIRONDINS  The______________ was a period in which the Committee of Public Safety tried and executed thousands suspected of treason and new revolutionary culture was imposed. A. Reign of Terror B. Great Fear C. Thermidorian Reaction D. September Massacres REIGN OF TERROR  The______________ was a reaction to the violence of the Reign of Terror in 1794, resulting in the execution of Robespierre. A. Reign of Terror B. Great Fear C. September Massacres D. Thermidorian Reaction THERMIDORIAN REACTION  The new form of government in France that replaced the Jacobins was known as A. Estates-General B. The Directory C. National Assembly D. Legislative Assembly THE DIRECTORY  ______________ was restoring hereditary monarchies that Napoleon had removed A. Balance of Power B. Legitimacy C. Nationalism D. Concordat of 1801 LEGITIMACY  To prevent any country from becoming a threat to any other country was known as A. urbanization B. Collectivization C. Balance of Power D. Communism BALANCE OF POWER  An alliance of European nations who pledge to help fight future revolutions was known as A. the Zollverein B. Protectionism C. Kulturkampf D. The Concert of Europe THE CONCERT OF EUROPE  I was the financial expert of Louis XVI and I advised him to tax the nobles and clergy and was dismissed by the king who am I? A. Abbe Sieyes B. Jean Jacques Rousseau C. Jacques Necker D. Cardinal Richelieu Jacques Necker  I was the leader of the Committee of Public Safety and the reign of terror, I was eventually executed who am I? A. Cardinal Richelieu B. Baron de Montesquieu C. Maximilien Robespierre D. Friedrich Engels MAXIMILIEN ROBESPIERRE  I was the leader of the Committee of Public Safety with Robespierre, was later guillotined by Robespierre during his extension of the Reign of Terror who am I? A. Danton B. Jean Paul Marat C. Marquis de Lafayette D. William Lovett DANTON  I was the British naval commander that fought the French navy at the Battle of Trafalgar, the battle ended with a victory for the British who am I? A. Jean Paul Marat B. Marquis de Lafayette C. Horatio Nelson D. Edwin Chadwick HORATIO NELSON  UNIT 2 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION  How did enclosure affect British farmers? A. Farms became less productive. B. Many farmers lost farms and moved to cities. C. Farmers learned to use steam power to harvest crops. D. The number of farmers shot up from 5 million to about 9 million. Many farmers lost farms and moved to cities.  What effect did new machine technology have on the putting-out system? A. It made the putting-out system more economical. B. It resulted in more employees being hired to work in the system. C. It caused more workplace injuries. D. It ended the putting-out system. IT ENDED THE PUTTING-OUT SYSTEM.  ______________ is the manufacture of many identical products by the division of labor into many small repetitive tasks. A. Division of Labor B. Mass Production C. Mechanization D. Laissez-faire MASS PRODUCTION. ______________ is a manufacturing technique that breaks down a craft into many simple and repetitive tasks that can be performed by unskilled workers. A. Mass Production B. Mechanization C. Division of Labor D. Laissez-faire DIVISION OF LABOR  I improved the steam engine who am I? A. Adam Smith B. James Watt C. David Ricardo D. Jethro Tull JAMES WATT  ______________ is the application of machinery to manufacturing and other activities. A. Mechanization B. Division of Labor C. Mass Production D. Laissez-faire MECHANIZATION  ______________ fabric made out of cotton, demand of the people encouraged inventors to mechanize manufacturing, power looms being the first machine in 1815. A. Polyester B. Textile C. Rayon D. Felt TEXTILE  I wrote the communist manifesto, which heavily influenced support for communism—the main political alternative to capitalism who am I? A. Albrecht von Roon B. Edwin Chadwick C. Karl Marx D. Helmuth von Moltke KARL MARX  I invented the first effective locomotive called the rocket, it was first used on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway who am I? A. Robert Owen B. George Stephenson C. Jethro Tull D. James Hargreaves GEORGE STEPHENSON  I invented the cotton gin who am I? A. Robert Owen B. Jethro Tull C. Eli Whitney D. James Hargreaves ELI WHITNEY  I was an economist who wrote Wealth of Nations; I was considered the father of Laissez-Faire economics who am I? A. Adam Smith B. Edwin Chadwick C. Robert Owen D. David Ricardo ADAM SMITH  I was an English social reformer, I was noted for my work to reform the Poor Laws and improve sanitary conditions and public health who am I? A. Adam Smith B. Robert Owen C. David Ricardo D. Edwin Chadwick EDWIN CHADWICK  Movement of people to cities was known as A. factories. B. urbanization. C. industrial revolution D. enclosure. URBANIZATION.  a machine that efficiently separated the cotton fiber from the seed was known as A. Spinning Jenny. B. Cotton Gin. C. The Mule D. Water Frame. COTTON GIN.  Wealth to invest in mines, shipping, railroads, and factories is known as A. capital B. Colonization C. Collectivization D. Zollverein CAPITAL  I used steam to power the first steamboat who am I? A. Adam Smith B. James Watt C. Robert Fulton D. Jethro Tull ROBERT FULTON  Which of the following benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution? A. former farm workers. B. Entrepreneurs C. women and children. D. the industrial working class. ENTREPRENEURS  Which of the following diseases was spread by drinking dirty water? A. Tuberculosis B. Rickets C. Malaria D. Cholera CHOLERA  I invented the seed drill which planted seeds in rows who am I? A. Adam Smith B. James Watt C. David Ricardo D. Jethro Tull JETHRO TULL  Ideology that advocated government protection of workers from exploitation by property owners and government ownership of industries A. Marxism B. Communism C. Socialism D. Capitalism SOCIALISM  I invented a process to produce steel who am I? A. Henry Bessemer B. James Watt C. Robert Fulton D. Jethro Tull HENRY BESSEMER  The belief that the struggle between social classes is a major force in history and that there should eventually be a society in which there are no classes A. Socialism B. Communism C. Capitalism D. Marxism MARXISM  In England, the Factory Act of 1833 clearly? A. forbade work for girls under 18 years of age B. expanded a factory owner's ability to hire children under the age of 12 C. Prohibited child workers under nine years of age D. stated that children under 13 years of age should not be permitted to enter the work force PROHIBITED CHILD WORKERS UNDER NINE YEARS OF AGE  An internal tax on goods was known as A. Capitalism B. Laissez-faire C. a Tariff D. "Invisible hand" A TARIFF Economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and the accumulation of a profit A. Socialism B. Capitalism C. Marxism D. Communism CAPITALISM  Economic policy of letting owners of industry set working conditions without government interference A. Laissez-faire B. Capitalism C. Le Chapelier Law D. "Invisible hand" LAISSEZ-FAIRE  _______________ is growing a different crop in a field each year to preserve the fertility of the soil A. textile B. Crop rotation C. smelting D. enclosure CROP ROTATION  _______________ were private roads that charged a toll to use A. Canals th B. 10 Ave C. I-95 D. toll roads TOLL ROADS  The Luddites A. physically attacked machines they believed adversely affected their livelihood. B. were the first movement of the working classes on the continent. C. were the lowest of unskilled workers in England D. were English coal miners protesting harsh conditions PHYSICALLY ATTACKED MACHINES THEY BELIEVED ADVERSELY AFFECTED THEIR LIVELIHOOD.  Used to describe the process that turns self-directed gain into social and economic benefits for all. A. Laissez-faire B. Capitalism C. Le Chapelier Law D. "Invisible hand" "INVISIBLE HAND"  A new social group, mostly entrepreneurs with money coming from manufacturing A. Girondists B. Proletariat C. Émigrés D. Middle class MIDDLE CLASS  I built the first hard roads who am I? A. Henry Bessemer B. James Watt C. Robert Fulton D. John McAdam JOHN MCADAM  A social class of workers who do manual labor or work for wages A. Middle class B. Proletariat C. Girondists D. Émigrés PROLETARIAT  A bone disease caused by lack of sunshine became endemic in the crowded city. A. Cholera B. Tuberculosis C. Rickets D. Malaria RICKETS  I was known as the father of the steam railways who am I? A. Richard Trevithick B. James Watt C. Robert Fulton D. John McAdam RICHARD TREVITHICK. _________________ is a business that is owned by shareholders rather than individuals A. Blanquism B. Enfranchism C. The Zollverein D. a Joint stock Company A JOINT STOCK COMPANY  Refusal to work until certain demands are met was known as a A. tariff B. Directory C. Laissez-faire D. strike STRIKE  created to defend the interests of workers for better pay A. Labor unions B. tariff C. Law codes D. Social contract LABOR UNIONS. ______________ was a process that separated iron from its ore A. coke-iron B. cooking C. puddling D. Smelting SMELTING