Ecology Past Paper PDF

**Exam tests on discipline** «**Professionally-oriented foreign language**» **for students of a specialty 6B05210 -- Ecology** 1\. What is the percentage of nitrogen in the air? A. 78.09% B. 20.93% C. 0.93% D. 54.13% E. 75.05% 2\. To which shell of the earth do such components as the ea...

**Exam tests on discipline** «**Professionally-oriented foreign language**» **for students of a specialty 6B05210 -- Ecology** 1\. What is the percentage of nitrogen in the air? A. 78.09% B. 20.93% C. 0.93% D. 54.13% E. 75.05% 2\. To which shell of the earth do such components as the earth\'s crust, mantle, soil layer belong? A. lithosphere B. atmosphere C. hydrosphere D. biosphere E. ionosphere 3\. Which of the environmental factors is not abiotic? A. B. C. D. E. 4\. Which of the sections of ecology includes a set of measures aimed at ensuring the preservation of human health and the protection of the natural environment? A. engineering ecology B. global ecology C. human ecology D. engineering ecology E. ecology of the national population 5\. Who is the founder of ecology? A. Haeckel B. Descartes C. Nietzsche D. Freud E. Lamarck 6\. The biosphere is: A\) a certain layer of living beings, sources on the surface of the Earth B\) human society and a certain layer of its production C\) the outer solid surface of the Earth layer D\) a certain layer of living organisms, the most densely located E\) flora and fauna 7\. The concept of the lithosphere: A\) the outer solid surface of the Earth layer B\) water resources of our planet C\) layers of the globe in a gaseous state D\) flora and fauna E\) human society and its production 8\. The atmosphere is: A\) gas layers of the globe B\) water resources of our planet C\) flora and fauna D\) the outer solid surface of the Earth layer E\) human society and its production 9\. Evolution means: A\) the process of biosphere development B\) The origin of life C\) formation of organic substances D\) primary circulation of organic substances E\) the circulation of inorganic substances 10\. Classification of environmental factors: A\) biotic and abiotic B\) Biogenic and abiogenic C\) biological and chemical D\) ecological and non-ecological E\) factorial and factorless 11\. Classification of abiotic factors : A\) climatic, edaphogenic, orographic, chemical B\) orographic, chemical, zoogenic, anthropogenic C\) Phytogenic, microbiogenic, anthropogenic, zoogenic D\) Phytogenic, chemical, anthropogenic, climatic E\) Microbiogenic, zoogenic, climatic, anthropogenic 12\. Classification of biotic factors: A. Phytogenic, zoogenic, microbiogenic B. Climatic, edaphogenic, orographic, chemical C. Chemical, edaphogenic, anthropogenic, zoogenic D. Anthropogenic, orographic, edaphogenic, chemical E. Edaphogenic, zoogenic, phytogenic, 13\. The author of the law \"Minimum\" A. Liebig B. Haeckel C. Shelford D. Commoner E. Brown 14\. Name the largest state reserve in Kazakhstan by occupied territory A. Aksu Zhabagly B. Almaty C. Karatau D. Golden Emel E. Western Altai 15\. Three main directions of ecology: A. Out-, sin -, demecology B. Hydro-, atmo -, lithoecology C. Zoo -, phyto -, anthropoecology D. Bio-, hydro -, demecology E. Physical, chemical, biological 16\. The ecology of groups of organisms is: A. Synecology B. Autecology C. Demecology D. Ecology of the earth E. Geoecology 17\. Author of biosphere science: A. V. Vernadsky B. Haeckel C. Suess D. Darwin E. Tunelli 18\. What is the Noosphere: A. A new stage in the development of the biosphere, in which humanity plays a key role B. The doctrine of the biosphere C. Department of the Biosphere, where animals play a major role D. Part of the atmosphere E. A new stage in the development of the lithosphere, including the plant world 19\. Environmental factors are divided into 2 categories: A. Biotic and abiotic B. Climatic and chemical C. Edaphogenic and rotogenic D. Phytogenic and zoogenic E. Anthropogenic and climatic 20\. Factors of wildlife: A. We mean the totality of organisms B. We mean a zoogenic set of organisms C. Phytogenic set of organisms D. Type of microorganisms organisms E. We mean the anthropogenic set 21\. Limit or area of distribution of the organism: A. Area B. Ecological niche C. Population D. Environmental factor E. Zoogenic factor 22\. The requirement of the environment in one term of a set of living conditions within an ecological system means: A. Ecological niche B. Adaptation C. Area D. Environmental factor E. Biogeocenosis 23\. There are the following types of learning organisms: A. Morphological, ethological, B. physiological C. Physiological, morphological D. Legal properties of organisms E. Ethological inclusions 24\. Self-developing organisms are: A. Autotrophs B. Biophages C. Sanprofagi D. Biocenoses E. Ecosystem 25\. Who introduced the term \"ecological system\": A. Tensley B. Vernadsky C. Suess D. Haeckel E. Darwin 26\. The difference between biogeocenosis and ecological system: A. Has a clear border B. How much does one ecological system consist of C. There are no clear boundaries D. Has a variable area E. There are common constructors 27\. Ecotope is: A. A set of abiotic factors B. A set of living organisms C. Soil layer D. A set of biotic factors E. Zoocenosis 28\. Biocenosis is: A. A set of living organisms B. Flora C. Animal world D. A set of abiotic factors E. A set of microorganisms 29\. Producers include: A. Plant Collection B. Herbivorous animals C. Predatory animals D. Microorganisms E. Set of animals 30\. Environmental science is divided into the following groups: A. Autecology, demecology and synecology B. Ergecology, demecology and geoecology C. Citecology, autecology and synecology D. Microecology, synecology and macroeconomics E. Miniecology, synecology and maxiecology 31\. Exhaustible natural resources include: A. Flora, fauna, soil B. Cosmic, radiation point C. Atmospheric air D. Waters of the World Ocean E. Solar radiation 32\. Inexhaustible natural resources include: A. Space, climate, water B. Underground wealth C. Flora D. Animal world E. Soil, water, fossils 33\. What is nooecology according to V. I. Vernadsky A. The stage of effective regulation of the relationship between man and nature B. The totality of the results of human activity C. The period of effective regulation of production created by human labor D. Production, agriculture, energy E. Production and agriculture, energy 34\. types of environmental management: A. General and special B. General and private C. Public and private D. State and special E. General and State 35\. Deadline for the adoption of the sustainable development program: A. 1992 B. 1985 C. 1989 D. 1999 E. The year 2000. 36\. Direct pollution of objects: A. Pollution by own substances coming directly from sources B. Pollution by own matter and costs through the atmosphere C. Pollution by own substances through the hydrosphere D. Pollution by own substances through the lithosphere E. Pollution by own substances through the biosphere 37\. Physical pollution is divided into: A. Due to a change in the physical parameter of the environment B. Depending on the thermal parameters C. Because of noisy settings D. Depending on the brightness parameters E. Due to changes in electromagnetic parameters 38\. Anthropogenic pollutants are divided into A. Interfering with human activity B. Through biological contamination C. Contamination by mechanical substances D. Contamination by chemical additives E. Through physical pollution 39\. Soil is a complex natural body formed under the influence of the following factors: A. Terrain, climate, vegetation cover B. Terrain. , an animal organism C. Climate, plant layer, animal organism D. Plant layer, animal organism, climate E. Animal organism, plant layer 40\. Sources of soil pollution: A. Contamination with substances from any source B. Residential buildings, sources of agricultural pollution C. Industrial and industrial sources of pollution D. Heat and power engineering and water resources E. Transport and forestry 41\. The fertile soil layer and how we call the process of soil destruction by thawed and rainwater, wind: A. Erosion B. Aridization C. Poisoning D. Salinization E. Technogenic poisoning 42\. Natural pollution includes: A. Earthquakes, water intake, etc. B. Production waste C. Costs of nuclear power plants D. Environmental pollution, water intake, etc. E. Chemical pollution 43\. The layer of the atmosphere that makes up the biosphere: A. Troposphere B. Stratosphere C. Mesosphere D. Ionosphere E. Magnetosphere 44\. What does the ozone layer consist of?: A. Stratosphere B. Ionosphere C. Troposphere D. Magnetosphere E. Mesosphere 45\. The most remote (located)from the Ground: A. Exosphere B. Stratosphere C. Ionosphere D. Troposphere E. Mesosphere 46\. How production waste is distributed depending on its organization: A. Organized and unorganized B. Periodic and periodic C. Heated and cooled D. Discarded without cleaning E. Cleaned, unorganized 47\. How production waste is distributed depending on its purification: A. Cleaned and un cleaned B. It is thrown out without cleaning C. Periodic and non-periodic D. Heated and cooled E. Organized and unorganized 48\. Product formed in the atmosphere from primary pollutants: A. Secondary pollution B. Auxiliary waste C. At the same time D. At the different time E. Primary pollution 49\. Waste released into the atmosphere in large volumes in a short time: A. Single - season B. One - time C. Periodic D. Continuous E. Without a period 50\. Large volume waste per unit of second to be thrown into the atmosphere: A. Instant B. One-time C. Periodic D. Continuous E. Localized 51\. Used to melt glaciers: A. Finely dispersed carbon powder B. Solid carbon dioxide powder C. Iodine salts D. Lead chloride E. Acids 52\. Units of measurement of MSHK in the aquatic environment: A. mg / l B. mg / m^3^ C. mg / kg D. mg / g E. mg / g^3^ ^53.\ Reserve\ located\ in\ the\ South\ Kazakhstan\ Region^ A\) Markakolsky В) Aksu-Zhabaglinsky С) Ustyurtsky D\) Naurzumsky E\) Kurgaldzhinsky ^54.\ Reserve\ located\ in\ Mangistau\ region?^ A\) Ustyurtsky В) Aksu-Zhabaglinsky С) Markakolsky D\) Naurzumsky E\) Kurgaldzhinsky ^55.\ Limited\ economic\ activity\ is\ allowed\ on\ the\ territory?^ A\) reserve B\) nature reserve C\) national park D\) natural monument E\) monument ^56.\_\_\_\_\_\ is\ an\ area\ which\ is\ strictly\ reserved\ for\ the\ betterment\ of\ the\ wildlife?^ A\) national park B\) park C\) wild protection D\) sanctuaries E\) monuments 57.In Kazakhstan , there are about \_\_\_\_\_ national parks, \_\_\_\_\_sanctuaries? A\) 13,10 B\) 8, 17 C\) 15,9 D\) 27,9 E\) 11,15 58.The reserves cover an area of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ square kilometers? A\) 1 610 973 B\) 1 857 630 D\) 2 358 917 C\) 479 250 E\) 123 856 59\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is a protected area which is reserved for the conservation of animals only? A\) sanctuary B\) national park C\) botanic park D)biosphere reserve E\) insitu conservation 60.Barsakelmes Nature Reserve is located in \_\_\_\_\_? A. Kyzylorda B. Almaty C. Aktau D. Oskemen E. Semey 61\. Controlled interference like tourist activity is also allowed in\_\_\_\_? A. sanctuary B. national park C. biosphere reserve D. insitu conservation E. botanic park 62\. Ustyrt State Nature Reserve --- is located in which region? A. Mangystau B. Kokshetau C. Almaty D. Oral E. Taraz 63.Which is the oldest National park in Kazakhstan? A. Bayanauyl National Park B. Altyn Emel National Park C. Ile-Alatau National Park D. Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve E. Korgalzhyn 64\. Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve was created in? A\) 1976 В) 1986 С) 1927 D\) 1990 Е)1925 65\. What is the largest national park in Kazakhstan? A. Altyn Emel National Park B. Burabay National Park C. Korghalzyn National Park D. Charyn Canyon National park E. Korgalzhyn 66.When was the first national park created in Kazakhstan? A. 1985 B. 1987 C. 1986 D. 1990 E. 1999 67\. Naurzum Nature Reserve is located in the region? A. Aktobe B. Akmola C. Kostanay D. Karaganda E. Mangistau 68\. Where was the Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve created? A. near Astana B. near Almaty C. near the Aral Sea D. near Karatau E. Aktau 69\. In what year was the Barsakelmes nature reserve created? A. 1939 B. 1940 C. 1955 D. 2004 E. 1975 70\. Where was the Almaty Nature Reserve created? A. in Almaty region B. in the Astana region C. near the Aral Sea D. near Karatau E. Astana 71.Which reserve was created in 1939? A. Barsakelmes B. Almaty C. Aksu -- Zhabagily D. Markakol E. Usturt 72\. In what year was the Aksu-Zhabagilsky Nature Reserve created? A. 1926 B. 1930 C. 1935 D. 1938 E. 1945 73\. Which reserve was created in 1992? A. Western Altai B. Almaty C. Aksu -- Zhabagily D. Karatau E. Alatau 74 Where was the Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve created? A. in Akmola B. in Altai C. near the Aral Sea D. near Karatau E. in Taraz 75\. Which reserve was created in 1998? A. Alakol B. Aksu -- Zhabagily C. Karatau D. Nauryzym E. Usturt 76\. The Nauryzym Nature Reserve is located in the region? A. Kostanay B. Aktobe C. Akmola D. Karaganda E. Taraz 77\. Zerendi Nature Reserve is located in the region: A. Akmola B. Pavlodar C. Mangistau D. Karaganda E. Taraz 78\. The natural monument "Kazdar konysy" is located in the region: A. Pavlodar B. North Kazakhstan C. Kostanay D. Akmola E. Taraz 79.The feather grass steppe and the Tersek forest are part of the reserve: A. Nauryzym B. Ustyurt C. Markakol D. Almaty E. Taraz 80\. Markakolsky Nature Reserve is located in: A. Eastern B. Northern Kazakhstan C. Central D. Southern E. Western 81\. V. I. Vernadsky was known as a carrier of free energy in the biosphere: A. Living organic matter B. Microorganisms C. Humanity D. Plants, animals E. Animals 82\. the ionosphere is located at the following distances: A. 150-250 km B. 50-200 km C. 50-800 km D. 250-500 km E. 800 km high 83\. determine the correct food chain: A. Grass-rabbit-Wolf-lion B. Rabbit-lion-bird, grass C. Grass-Wolf-lion D. Grass-bird-Wolf E. Rabbit-Wolf-lion 84\. Which of the following factors refers to the sources of artificial pollution: A. Automotive gases, smog B. Volcanoes C. Dust storms D. Earthquake E. Mudflows, fogs, 85\. the border of the troposphere lies at this interval: A. 8-14 km B. 2-4 km C. 14-18 km D. 6-9 km E. 1-2 km 86\. the sources that pollute the atmosphere are divided into: A. Artificial and natural B. Natural and anthropogenic C. Domestic and agricultural D. Gas and solid E. Organized and disorganized 87\. The mental sphere was called this sphere: A. Noosphere B. Biosphere C. Hydrosphere D. Atmosphere E. Troposphere 88\. Microbiogenic biotic factors of the environment include: A. Microbes, virus B. Green plants C. Humanity D. Animals E. The environment 89\. The phytogenic biotic factor of the environment includes: A. Green plants B. Animals C. Humanity D. Viruses, bacteria E. The environment 90\. The zoogenic factor of the environment includes: A. Animals B. Green plants C. Humanity D. Bacteria E. Virus-bacteria 91\. What is the Environmental basis: A. Environmental Protection B. Physics C. Chemistry D. General Chemical Technology E. Applied mathematics 92\. What is the name of the water reserve: A. Hydrosphere B. Biosphere C. Stratosphere D. Noosphere E. Lithosphere 93\. 7th direction of the \"green\" economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan? A\) conservation and effective management of ecosystems B\) energy efficiency in housing and communal services. C\) improving the waste management system D\) improvement of Water Resources Management Systems E\) development of \"clean\" transport 94\. What is the mental layer: A. The noosphere. B. Hydrosphere. C. Biosphere. D. Stratosphere. E. Lithosphere. 95\. Development aimed at ensuring the preservation of raw materials sources and the environment for the future of people? A. Environmental sustainable development B. Deggression C. Instability D. Social development E. Sustainable social development 96\. Natural restoration of the territory destroyed as a result of human activity? A. reclamation B. deflation C. degradation D. degassing E. eutrophication 97\. In which layer of the atmosphere is the ozone layer: A. Stratosphere B. Mesosphere C. Troposphere D. Magnetosphere E. Ionosphere 98\. Neutralization refers to the following method of water purification: A. Chemical B. Biochemical C. Physico-chemical D. Thermal E. By heating 99\. What should be the hardness of Drinking Water, mg-EQ / L: A. 7 B. 5 C. 10 D. 2 E. 15 100.The ozone layer is located at the following height: A. 25-40 km B. 12-25km C. 10-12 km D. 40-50 km E. 50-120 km 101\. What is the number of main climatic zones on Earth: A. 6 B. 7 C. 2 D. 9 E. 0 102\. Atmospheric territory located at a distance of 9-15 km from the Earth\'s surface: A. Troposphere B. Stratosphere C. Hydrosphere D. Mazosphere E. Ionosphere. 103\. Chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen, what is the source of life: A. Water B. Soil C. Air D. Sunshine E. Chemical additives 104\. The most superficial layer of the lithosphere: A. Soil B. Water C. Air D. Black rot E. Additives 105\. Which of the following belongs to the climatic zone: A. Equatorial B. Biogeochemical C. Geographical D. Natural E. Chemical 106\. The most abundant element in Air: A. Nitrogen B. Oxygen C. Hydrogen D. Gold E. Argon 107\. Name one of the main climatic factors: A. Temperature B. Competition C. Predation D. Selbestyk E. Parasitic 108\. How thick is the ozone layer: A. 2-3 mm B. 2-1 km C. 2mm D. 10 mm E. 5 m 109\. What is the name of the animal community: A. Zoocenosis B. Mycocenosis C. Biogeocenosis D. Microbiocenosis E. Biocenosis 110\. Ecosystem with the lowest productivity: A. Field pasture B. Birch forest C. Tropical forest D. River E. Muhit 111\. What is the name of the science that studies the laws of animal behavior: A. Ethology B. Ecology C. Zoology D. Biology E. Toxicology 112\. Natural resources necessary for human existence: A. Food B. Energy C. Raw materials D. Environmental E. Forest 113\. Guess the abiotic factor: A. Orographic B. Zoogenic C. Photogenic D. Microbiogenic E. Anthropogenic 114\. For the first time, the word \"Biosphere\" was published in the works of this scientist: A. In 1875, the scientist E. Züss B. In 1878, the scientist V. I. Tensi C. In 1856, Ch. D. In 1766, the scientist G. D. Toro E. In 1776, Ch. 115\. What is included in the chemical composition of atmospheric air: A. 78.08% nitrogen, 20.94% oxygen, 0.93% argon B. 50% nitrogen, 27.25% oxygen, 1.2% argon C. 24% nitrogen, 52% oxygen, 2.6% argon D. 65% nitrogen, 14% oxygen, 0.03% argon E. 21% nitrogen, 79% oxygen 116\. What is Geoecology: A. Environmental systems consider the biosphere level B. Biosphere limits arising from natural and natural activities C. Training of rural, rural, urban residents and international relations around the world D. Environmental systems consider the level of the atmosphere E. A certain layer on the surface of the earth of living beings, their eyes 117\. List the factors that affect the thinning of the ozone layer: A. Freons B. Dust-dust C. Objects from space D. Volcanoes E. Mechanical fine particles 118\. In what year the monitoring appeared: A. 1972 B. 1969 C. 1965 D. 1991 E. 1994 119\. The levels of environmental monitoring are the following: A. Global and national B. Global and experimental C. National and research D. Experimental and research E. Research and regional 120\. Biosphere monitoring includes: A. Global B. Regional C. Local D. National E. Local 121\. Monitoring within a separate state: A. National B. Local C. Global D. Regional E. System 122\. Monitoring carried out at the level of International Communication: A. Global B. Local C. National. D. Territorial E. Forecast 123\. Acid rains - the person who coined the term: A. R. Smith. A. Krutzen B. Sh. Raulap C. K. Tensley D. S. Isachenko. 124\. In what years did \"environmental sustainable development\" begin to develop? A. 1970-1990 B. 1960-1965 C. 1995-2000 D. 1990-2005 E. 1990-1995 125\. Exceeding the standard copper water indicator leads to: A. Putting the fish to sleep B. Death of fish C. Appearance of the shell D. Hearing loss in fish E. Not all answers are correct 126\. 5th direction of the \"green\" economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan- A\) development of \"clean\" transport B\) energy efficiency in housing and communal services. C\) improving the waste management system D\) improvement of Water Resources Management Systems E\) introduction of renewable energy sources 127\. units of measurement of the norm of water use for residential areas: A. L / day B. M^3^ / year C. L / year D. m^3^/ day E. m/min 128\. in addition to the 1986 TV strategy, what changes were considered? A. Global B. Social C. Spiritual D. Moral E. National 129\. To which hazard class do oil refining industries belong: A. I B. V C. III D. II E. IV 130\. What does the opinion" Homo sapiens \" indicate: A. Dexterous man B. Monkey Man C. Synanthropus D. Pithecanthropus E. Monkey 131\. 4th direction of the \"green\" economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan- A\) improvement of Water Resources Management Systems B\) energy efficiency in housing and communal services. C\) improving the waste management system D\) introduction of renewable energy sources E\) development of \"clean\" transport 132\. What belongs to irreparable wealth? A. All kinds of mineral riches B. Plants and animals C. Biological riches D. Animals, soils E. Agricultural wealth 133\. Forest-steppe soils distributed in the north of Kazakhstan? A. Gray B. Purple C. Pink D. Clay E. Yellow 134\. 1 in what method of water treatment is the sorption of active silt pollutants: A. Biochemical B. Mechanical C. Physics-rhythmic D. Neutralization E. Ion exchange 135\. The rapid increase in the number of humanity in the twentieth century A. demographic explosion B. demographic crisis C. demographic issue D. demographic process E. urbanization 136\. The third direction of the \"green\" economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan? A\) improving the waste management system B\) energy efficiency in housing and communal services. C\) introduction of renewable energy sources D\) improvement of Water Resources Management Systems E\) development of \"clean\" transport 137\. Indirect objects of pollution include: A. Biocenosis constituents B. Flora C. Wildlife D. Microorganisms E. Humanity 138\. Reclamation-what are the most important measures: A. Protection and conservation of land productivity B. Elimination of soil salinization C. Measures to prevent soil erosion D. Measures to prevent soil poisoning E. Preventing soil moisture 139\. According to the treatment mark, industrial waste is divided into: A. Not allowed for cleaning B. Periodic and non-periodic C. Hot and cold D. Organized and unorganized E. After cleaning 140\. What is an ecological system? A. Interaction of organisms B. The relationship of the organism with the physical environment C. The system of functioning of the natural system and natural wealth D. The number of population regulation. E. Chemical measure application system to combat harmful substance 141\. Simultaneous upper: A. The essence of the danger of harmful substances B. Concentrated harmful substances essence C. Saturated harmful substances value D. Impurities in the atmosphere at the time of day E. Maximum concentration of the mixture in the atmosphere 142\. Anthropogenic transformation of the landscape: A. Landscape change under the influence of anthropogenic activity B. Stability of the landscape to anthropogenic influences C. The harm of natural exposure to the landscape D. Transformation of the landscape due to anthropogenic and natural influences E. Anthropogenic object, impact on the landscape, components 143\. a set of organisms of the same species that inhabit a certain place at a certain time: A. Population B. Type C. Climax D. Polyclimax E. Aral 144\. what is the process of urbanization: A. Legal object processes that need to increase and increase the number of cities B. Reduction of cities C. Decrease in the number of people in the city D. A city with a population of 500 - thousand is not needed E. Processes that make it legal to reduce the number of cities,not to shrink 145\. Physico-chemical wastewater treatment processes: A. Flotation, extraction B. Sedimentation, filtration C. Neutralization, ozonation D. Deposition, sorption E. Filtration, ozonation 146\. Indicate the type of relationship between organisms A. Mutualism B. Aerobic C. Anaerobic D. Metabolism E. Anthropogenic 147\. What does the concept of Sustainable Development mean? A. Supporting; permanent; continuous B. Nature protection C. Natural resources D. Funds E. Normal, continuous, stocks 148\. How much are the aspects of Sustainable Development divided A. 5 B. 3 C. 4 D. 7 E. 8 149\. The second direction of the \"green\" economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan- A. energy efficiency in housing and communal services B. introduction of renewable energy sources C. improvement of the waste management system D. improvement of Water Resources Management Systems E. development of \"clean\" transport 150\. What is a water eco-house? A. Biotic and abiotic complex of the lake B. Lake plant Association C. Animal Association of the lake, abiotic set D. Phytoplankton E. Zooplankton 151\. It is known that the vegetation of an ecosystem depends on limited factors.What are the limiting factors of the forest belt? A. Precipitation amount B. The amount of heat C. The presence of leaf mineral elements d1h D. Precipitation, amount of heat E. All the listed factors 152\. Ecosystem biomass is characterized only by high vegetation? A. Ocean B. Rainforest C. Broad - leaved forest D. Desert E. Tundra 153\. The destruction of a link in the food chain can lead to harmful results for the biocenosis? A. The reducers B. Gearboxes of the 1st order C. Gearboxes of the 2nd order D. Gearboxes of the 3rd order E. Producers 154\. Consults of the 154.1 th order include A. Herbivores B. Tentacles C. Gourmets D. Etcorects E. Parasites 155\. The scientist who introduced the concept of ecosystem A. Tensley B. Vernadsky C. Sukachev D. Schroeter E. K. Mobius 156\. What is the concept of biogeocenosis proposed by Kai? A. 1940 B. 1935 C. 1930 D. 1945 E. 1950 157\. Pollution as a result of human activity is called: A. Anthropogenic B. Natural C. Technical D. Physical E. Secondary 158\. The environment in which the circulation of matter and energy takes place, where all organisms function together, interact with each other and with the environment, is called: A. Ecological system B. Ecological niche C. Area D. Biocenosis E. Biogeocenosis 159\. Aggregate types of water: A. Liquid, solid, gas B. Mixed, not hard. C. Liquid and not mixed. D. Liquid and solid, not mixed. E. Not mixed, gas 160\. How industrial waste is distributed depending on the disposal regime: A. Periodic and non-periodic B. Heated and cooled C. Organized and unorganized D. Discarded without cleaning E. Cleaned 161\. Why is the control flap installed on water sources: A. Control of the composition and properties of water B. Monitoring of sanitary water indicators C. Checking the content of heavy metal ions D. Float Detection E. Detection of the presence of virus and bacteria in water 162\. Water resources are regulated in the following ways: A. Direct and indirect B. Straight C. Indirectly and briefly D. Impact of glaciers E. Distribution of river flows 163\. The most common type of direct regulation of water resources: A. Construction of reservoirs B. Molten stream accumulation C. Canal construction D. Transfer of river flow E. Water intake using suction cups 164\. The quality of natural water is assessed by the following indicators: A. Physico-chemical, sanitary-biological B. Forecasting through physical pollution C. Chemical pollution forecasting D. In connection with sanitary E. biological pollution 165\. Types of land productivity: A. Conventional, artificial, economic B. Artificial, ordinary C. Economic D. Ecological natural and artificial E. Conventional, environmental 166\. The property of the species to get used to certain factors: A. Ecological valence B. Plastic abiot C. Insidious valence D. Area E. Niche 167\. Sources of water body pollution in agriculture: A. Silencers B. Minerals C. Various gases D. Gases in the air E. Carbon dioxide 168\. Specify the chemical compound that directly affects the destruction of the ozone layer A. Freon gases B. Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen C. Phosphorus, copper, mercury D. Gold, Zinc, ash E. Chromium, oxygen, lead 169\. What is atmospheric pollution? A. The result of removing pollutants from various sources B. The result of atmospheric oxygen pollution C. Atmospheric pollution with freon D. The result of pollution of industrial areas. E. As a result of pollution of structures 170\. Monitoring of especially dangerous belts and points of the state of the natural environment in the states? A. national B. basic C. state D. impact E. local 171\. Climatic abiotic environmental factors include the following factors: A. Light, temperature, humidity, pressure B. Gas composition of air, air pressure C. Salinity of water, abyss D. Temperature, breathability, water content E. Air temperature, air pressure 172\. Biotic environmental factors are divided into: A. Phytogenic, microbiogenic, zoogenic B. Climatic, anthropogenic, zoogenic C. Phytogenic, edaphogenic, chemical D. Anthropogenic, zoogenic, chemical E. Edaphomic, microbiogenic, zoogenic, 173\. The planet\'s water reserves are formed from: A. Surface, groundwater, glaciers, etc. B. Sea, river, reservoirs C. Underground springs, seas, oceans, rivers, reservoirs, space, waters of the planet D. Glaciers, atmospheric humidity E. From the humidity of the earth, surface waters 174\. The distribution of dispersed insoluble and suspended impurities 1pi increases with the purification method: A. Mechanical cleaning B. Biochemical purification C. Physico-chemical cleaning D. Thermal cleaning E. Burning. 175\. The first direction of the \"green\" economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan - A\) introduction of renewable energy sources B\) energy efficiency in housing and communal services. C) improvement of the waste management system D\) improvement of water resources management systems E\) development of \"clean\" transport 176\. How many directions of the \"green\" economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan? A\) 7 B\) 2 C\) 3 D\) 4 E\) 9 177\. What is the basis of the electrochemical purification method: A. Electrog B. Cationites C. Anionites D. Lime milk E. Anionites and cationites 178\. City parks, the territory of which is intended for people\'s recreation, are called? A. recreational Belt B. residential belt C. industrial belt D. nature belt E. transport belt 179\. The most important manifestation of technospheric pressure on the biosphere? A. reduction of biodiversity B. decline of new species C. growing biodiversity D. reclamation E. Industrial 180\. The first law of B. Commoner? A. everything is connected to everyone B. we have to do everything somewhere C. Everything needs to be laid out on the sides D. Nothing is free to jock E. matter does not collapse, does not arise from nothing 181\. How many state reserves are there in Kazastan? A. 10 B. 20 C. 15 D. 7 E. 5 182\. what is the name of the global increase in the temperature of the globe as a result of changes in the heat balance? A. greenhouse effect B. Disinfection C. Depreciation D. degradation E. electromagnetic field 183\. In what year, in which city were \"acid rains\" observed for the first time? A. In England 1907-1908 B. In France 1907-1909 C. In Kazakhstan 1907-1910 D. In Russia 1907-1911 E. USA 1907-1908. 184\. During which years nuclear weapons were tested in Kazakhstan: A. 1949-1989. B. 1839-1987. C. 1991-1998 D. 1945-2000 E. 1942-1999 185\. Nuclear weapons testing zones in Kazakhstan? A. Sophisticated, Taisoygan B. Aral, Alakol C. Saryarka, Zhanaozen D. Zhanatas, Tar E. Ustirt, Betpakdala 186\. What explains this definition \"this development satisfies the needs of the present, but jeopardizes the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.\" A. sustainable development B. initial growth C. ecotopia D. progress E. environmental development 187\. Which law of ecology is implemented in the production process? A. everything should disappear in one direction B. nature knows and decides for itself C. the law of tolerance D. the law of the minimum E. it all depends on one thing 188\. The discovery of large volumes of fossils has environmental consequences? A. destruction of the natural landscape B. nature knows and decides for itself C. initial growth D. stopping overfishing E. it all depends on one thing 189\. Transition to the principles of the \"third industrial revolution\"? At what stage of the \"green\" economy is happening A\) in 3 stages B\) at stage 2 C\) at stage 1 D\) in 4 stages E\) does not apply to the period 190\. What refers to the Biotic factor A. the relationship of living organisms with each other B. the relationship of living organisms with the environment C. movement of water mass in the air D. the nature of biochemical processes in the soil E. change of equilibrium in the atmosphere-layer 191\. creating a \"green\" infrastructure At what stage of the \"green\" economy is happening A\) at stage 1 B\) in 2 stages C\) in 3 stages D\) in 4 stages E\) does not apply to the period 192\. Main results of RIO 92: A. Agenda for the 21st century B. Agenda for the twentieth century. C. The agenda of the XIX century. D. Adoption of the disarmament programme E. Agenda for the XVIII 193\. Main results of RIO 92 was? A. adoption of the Concept of Sustainable Development B. initial ascent C. of the ecotope concept D. of the disarmament programme E. Everything is right 194\. Main results of RIO 92? A. adoption of the Framework Convention on Climate Change B. initial ascent C. of the ecotope concept D. of the disarmament programme and amendment of the protocol E. everything is right 195\. TV is included: A. eradication of poverty and destitution B. economic growth C. storage of weapons without reinforcement D. inability to move to the political level to environmental and economic problems E. social and cultural inferiority 196\. TV is included: A. raising environmental and economic problems to the political level B. economic growth C. storage of weapons without reinforcement D. inability to move to the political level to environmental and economic problems E. social and cultural inferiority 197\. What are natural resources? A. tools necessary for human survival B. unnecessary means for human survival C. means of life support created by a person\'s own labor D. not the basis of human life E. not strengthening a person\'s cultural need for material 198\. What are fossils? A. sources of the main material wealth on earth B. the origin of human existence C. energy formation on earth D. not the source of the main material wealth on earth E. inexhaustible natural resources 199\. Efficient use of natural resources? A. smart use B. maximum use of them C. release of all natural reserves during processing D. refusal to use E. termination of use 200\. What refers to the inexhaustible natural resources? A. solar radium B. natural fossils C. metals D. coal E. oil 201\. What layers does the biosphere consist of? A. in the troposphere, the lithosphere makes the hydrosphere B. hydrosphere, lithosphere ionosphere C. lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere D. biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere E. in the atmosphere, the troposphere makes the ionosphere 202\. what refers to the Abiotic factor A. light, temperature, pressure, humidity B. microbiogenic, climatic, gas composition of air C. anthropogenic, zoogenic D. towards the diversity of biology E. all the answers are correct 203\. what is the function of the ozone layer in the biosphere A. UV protection layer B. water vapor protection layer C. Liguria, in which the membrane prevents the entry of necessary substances into the biosphere D. zone of formation of organic substances E. all enemies are right 204\. A city known for radiation pollution A. Semipalatinsk B. Almaty C. Moscow D. Astana E. Bishkek 205\. Which city suffered an environmental disaster as a result of an atomic explosion? A. Chernobyl B. Semipalatinsk C. Obiisk D. Chelyabinsk E. Magnitogorsk 206\. What is the hydrosphere A. seas, rivers, groundwater, oceans B. forests, jungles, green spaces C. condition of crops, mountains, steppes D. the lower layer of the metosphere E. atmospheric humidity 207\. Ways to reduce negative environmental needs for the efficient use of natural resources: A. low-waste technology B. destruction of the forest C. reduction of the number of animals D. unlimited use of stocks E. increasing waste 208\. It is dangerous for human breathing\... A. СО B. SO~2~ C. NO~3~ D. NO E. SO~3~ 209\. What kind of natural resources is among the depleted renewable resources? A. plant resources of the Earth B. atmospheric precipitation C. cosmic radiation D. rain E. wind 210\. An aerosol is a dispersed system consisting of the following types A. microscopic solid and liquid particles in a gaseous medium B. microscopic solid and liquid particles in a liquid medium C. tiny gas bubbles in a liquid medium D. microscopic particles from one liquid to another E. everything is right 211\. What Noosphere Vernadsky said? A. the stage of biospheric development of the Earth B. the stage of development of life on earth C. the stage of formation of unicellular organisms D. the stage of formation of multicellular organisms E. the period of the appearance of man on earth 212\. What is the Troposphere? A. the lower layer of the earth in gaseous form B. the top layer of the lithosphere on earth C. the lower layer of the hydrosphere on earth D. a high layer of clouds in the form of gas on earth E. there is no right answer 213\. What is the Lithosphere? A. the upper part of the solid layer of the earth\'s crust B. the upper layer of the Earth\'s lithosphere C. a high layer of clouds in the form of gas on earth D. the lower layer of the earth\'s hydrosphere E. a layer of earth in liquid form 214\. A geologically protected object, a valuable spring is: A. natural monument B. reserve C. nature reserve D. historical values E. artificial monument 215\. Year of publication of the Kyrgyz Republic \"Environmental Code\" : A. 2007 B. 2002 C. 1995 D. 2013 E. 2018 216\. Specify the national parks in Kazakhstan? A. Borovoye, Karakaraly, Sharyn B. Almaty, Korgalzhyn, Markakol C. Naurzum, Alakol, Ustirt D. Barsakelmes, Almaty, Akbastau E. Arboretum, zoo, island 217\. A document registering species of animals and plants approaching extinction: A. The Red Book B. Forest Code C. cadastre D. biodiversity book E. Green world 218\. Natural monuments can be considered? A. caves, rare natural objects B. caves, rare natural objects C. geological nudity D. caves, more common natural objects E. trees that have been growing for centuries 219\. Formation of soil science ? A. V. V. Dokuchaev B. M. A. Glazovskaya C. R. Williams D. V. V. Kovda E. V. G. Rozanov 220\. By virtue of what circumstances does the Semipalatinsk region belong to the environmental disaster zone by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan? A. when adding all the factors B. outbreaks of diseases C. outbreaks of deaths D. exacerbation of oncological diseases E. exacerbation of pathologies of the disease 221\. Atmospheric air quality is affected by? A. public health B. space C. to the clothes D. on a person\'s calico clothes E. to the trousers 222\. The official version of the death of dogfish in the Caspian Sea? A. chronic toxicosis B. decreased immune system C. infectious beauties D. parasitic diseases E. natural anomalies 223\. Sources of pollution of the Caspian Sea? A. discharge of drilling sludge B. decreased immune system C. inedibility of gray cuttings D. exacerbation of oncological diseases E. exacerbation of painful pathologies 224\. Reasons for the sharp decline in the number of sturgeon in the Caspian Sea? A. brokoner B. pollution of Caspian waters by oil products C. extinction due to rising sea levels D. pollution of Caspian waters by drilling slurries E. catching fish in excess of the norm 225\. Attempt to protect sturgeon in the Caspian Sea: A. the struggle of human rights defenders with brokers B. the struggle of human rights defenders C. non-compliance with penalties for the sale of caviar by unlicensed fish D. strict non-compliance with the principle of zero pollution of harmful substances E. increasing the activity of an extra-governmental environmental organization 226\. The main importance of the soil? A. fertility B. complex composition C. less movement D. revival E. susceptibility to degradation 227\. Storage of materials containing dangerous harmful substances buried for a long time? A. burial ground B. polygons C. garbage D. storage drive E. recovery release 228\. How many% of the total amount of pollutants in cities are cars? A. 75-80 B. 40-60 C. 20-40 D. 1-20 E. 60-85 229\. Type of natural soil erosion? A. wind B. poisonous C. technogenic D. salty E. agricultural industry 230\. What is the ability of the water surface to reflect light? A. Albedo B. Hydrometer C. Biosphere D. Degassing E. Hygroscopy 231\. What is the meaning of eutrophication? A. Water is rich in organic substances B. Excess of inorganic substances in water C. Water pollution D. Reduced water density E. increased water density 232\. Choose an effective way to combat desertification.: A. groves B. application of mineral fertilizers C. plaster of brackish soils D. irrigation and hydro-reclamation E. crops 233\. What is the reason for the rise and retreat of the sea? A. the mutual attraction of the moon and the earth B. rotation of the Earth C. geothermal energy of the Earth D. movement of the air layer on the water surface E. climate change 234\. The most important part of the urban ecosystem? A. Plantings of trees and shrubs B. Animals with plants C. Poorly equipped residential buildings D. Public service centers E. Household services and entertainment facilities 235\. Which of the following relates to a global environmental problem? A. Pollution of the world\'s oceans B. Acidification of rain C. Pollution of the Central D. Forest protection E. Construction of nuclear power plants 236\. What natural resource determines the climate of the planet? A. solar radiation B. atmospheric air C. water D. soil fertility E. living space 237\. Environmental consequences of forest fires: A. violation of the oxygen balance in the atmosphere B. intensive plant growth C. increase in agricultural land D. growth of useful animal species E. the growth of biodiversity in nature 238\. What is the environmental impact of physical pollution? A. radiation pollution B. industrial dust release C. chemically polluted drains D. transport releases E. solid household waste 239\. What is the environmental impact of physical pollution? A. electromagnetic field B. industrial dust release C. chemically polluted drains D. transport releases E. solid household waste 240\. The Kanshinsky percentage of the territory of Kazakstan consists of a semi-desert ecosystem? A. 60-70% B. 30-35% C. 25-20% D. 35-40% E. 15-20% 241\. What is the environmental impact of physical pollution? A. Sharper B. industrial dust release C. chemically polluted drains D. transport releases E. solid household waste 242\. In what year and where was the 1st World Conference on the Environment held? A. Stockholm, 1972 B. USA, 1989 C. Japan, 1980 D. Almaty, 1990 E. St. Petersburg, 1979 243\. What idea does the concept of sustainable development express? A. About Ecodama B. About biology C. About nature protection D. About the company E. About politics 244\. A retreat to subsequent normal development? A. Degradation B. Demographics C. Ecodama D. Society E. Politics 245\. What is the environmental impact of physical pollution A. Industrial noise B. Biological waste C. Chemical waste D. Toxic gases E. Chemically polluted stream 246\. The lower layer of the atmosphere, including the entire hydrosphere, the upper layer of the lithosphere; A. Biosphere B. Noosphere C. Troposphere D. Stratosphere E. Hydrosphere 247\. An aspect requiring the potential of economic growth of civilization? A. Economic B. Cultural C. Assumed D. Ecological E. Social 248\. The aspect of national, regional, cultural peculiarities of prosperity A. Cultural B. Ecological C. Economic D. Social E. Assumed 249\. What is the environmental impact of physical pollution? A. Brightness B. Biological waste C. Chemical waste D. Toxic gases E. Chemically polluted stream F. December 250\. In what year was the concept of Sustainable Development adopted? A. December 3, 2003 B. September 5, 1999 C. January 8, 2005 D. September 3, 1980 E. October 3, 1989 251\. How many parts does the adopted concept of sustainable development consist of? A. 5 B. 3 C. 2 D. 6 E. 8 252.\"Green economy\" 3 stages of implementation of the concept ? A\) 2030-2050 B\) 2014-2020 C\) 2020-2030 D\) 2013-2020 E\) 2025-2050 253\. In what years did environmentalists and sociologists begin to adopt the concept of sustainable development? A. In the 2nd half of the 1970s B. At the beginning of the twentieth century C. 2000-2001 D. In the 2nd half of 1991 E. Early 1970s 254\. Reflects the global environmental problem? A. Global climate warming B. Semipalatinsk test site C. Oil pollution of the Caspian Sea D. Balkhash problem E. The problem of the Baikonur Cosmodrome 255\. \"Green economy\" of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2 stages of implementation of the concept ? A\) 2020-2030 B\) 2014-2020 C\) 2013-2020 D\) 2030-2050 E\) 2025-2050 256\. The highest point of the biosphere? A. Ozone layer B. Troposphere layer C. Stratosphere layer D. the highest point in the world E. International Space Station 257\. Photochemical smoke: A. A phenomenon in the atmosphere that occurs when it is mixed with sunlight. B. Phenomenon among aerosols in the biosphere. C. The phenomenon of interaction of sunlight with impurities in the atmosphere D. The phenomenon of interaction of aerosols with impurities in the atmosphere E. Phenomena of changes between heavy pollution in the atmosphere. 258.\"green economy\" 1 stage of implementation of the concept ? A\) 2013-2020 B\) 2014-2020 C\) 2020-2030 D\) 2030-2050 E\) 2025-2050 259\. at what factories is the largest amount of solid industrial waste collected in Shymkent? A. phosphorus, lead B. mechanical engineering, phosphorus C. Wood processing, lead D. cement, press machine E. TPP, asbestos-cement products 260\. phenomena that occur due to the negative influence of human nature on man and nature on man? A. Environmental problem B. Evaporation effect C. Sunlight D. Republican organization E. The environment 261\. How do you understand the concept of\" global\"? A. Planet size B. Private C. Permanent D. Unstable E. Development 262\. Formation of acid rain? A. The presence of man-made waste in the rain B. The presence of dust in the rain C. The presence of methyl in the rain D. The presence of chalk in the rain E. We tell the place of distribution of toxic gases 263\. What does the concept of \"control\" of environmental conditions mean? A. control B. environmental mapping C. audit D. management and forecasting E. dumping 264\. What is the last layer of the atmosphere called? A. Exosphere B. Ecology C. Troposphere D. Noosphere E. Degradation 265\. In what year was the Conference of the International Atomic Energy Organization (IAEA) held for the first time? A. In Vienna in 2003 B. 1999 Italy C. 2000 Paris D. 1989 Russia E. In 1998 in Rio de Janeiro 266\. What do we mean by \"biotope\"? A. Habitat of living organisms B. Wealth of living organisms C. Gradual change of living organisms D. Does not belong to any region E. Communication of living organisms 267\. What does Technosphere Science study? A. Direct impact of production on nature B. A set of results of the activity of living organisms C. Former state of the biosphere. D. It did not arise as a result of direct impact on nature. E. Communication of living organisms 268\. In what year was the concept of Environmental Safety created and implemented by the president of the Republic of Kazakhstan? A. 1996 B. 1997 C. 1992 D. 1995 E. 1994 269\. What affects the destruction of a sustainable environmental system? A. To living organisms B. Reproduction of living organisms C. Soil moisture D. To organic substances E. Improving the natural environment 270\. Is it necessary to indicate a reserve organized in Kazakhstan in 1976? A. Markakol B. March C. Alakol D. Barsakelmes E. Aksu-Zhabagly 271\. what is the fundamental improvement of ruins? A. Land reclamation B. Erosion C. Deflation D. Mineralization E. Watering 272\. what are the biological pollutants of a water source? A. The simplest of them are B. Oil C. Sulfur D. Fat salts E. Phenols 273\. what is natural air pollution? A. Volcano B. Freons C. Benzipyrine D. Sulfur oxide E. Oil products 274\. what is the name of the Earth\'s crust inhabited by living organisms and formed under the influence of these organisms? A. Biosphere B. Ecosystem C. Population D. Atmosphere E. Exosphere 275\. atmosphere layer: A. Mesosphere B. Ecosphere C. Metasphere D. Biosphere E. Alfasphera 276\. independent international environmental organization ? A. Greenpeace B. Red Cross C. \"Sea Shepherd\" D. UN E. CIS 277\. in what year was the Karatau reserve established? A. 2004 B. 2005 C. 2006 D. 2002 E. 2001 278\. Where is the natural monument\" singing sand\"? A. Golden EML B. Cato Pine C. Alakol D. Tarbagatai E. Tien Shan 279\. where is 85-90% of fresh water reserves on our planet? A. in the oceans B. on springs C. in groundwater D. in the rain E. glaciers 280\. the lowest point of the Republic of Kazakhstan? A. Plateau B. Betpakdala C. Semipalatinsk test site D. Oil E. Karakiya 281\. Society for the protection of Ocean fauna? A. Sea Shepherd B. Red Cross C. Greenpeace D. UN E. NATO 282\. the country that clogs space the most? A. China B. Japan C. Russia D. Africa E. England 283 how many stages does the formation of a\"green economy\" take? A. 3 B. 2 C. 5 D. 4 E. 12 284.1998, which is a natural reserve of 197.1 thousand hectares? A. Alakol B. Western Altai C. Plateau D. Markakol E. Korgalzhyn 285\. it occupies 80% of the total pollution of the air basin? A. machine B. household waste C. production D. raw materials E. industry 286\. oil refining and chemical industries occupy a percentage of toxic waste? A. 70-80 B. 50-60 C. 30-40 D. 10-15 E. 20-25 287\. by what percentage does a 1% ozone reduction increase the number of skin diseases? A. 5-7% B. 8-9% C. 10-12% D. 1-3% E. 20-25% 288\. the president of the Republic of Kazakhstan outlined the concept of \"environmental safety ? A. 1996 B. 1990 C. 1986 D. 1999 E. 2001 289\. annual volume of solid waste in Kazakhstan? A. 1.5 million rail B. 2 million rail C. 1 million rail D. 3.5 million rail E. 2.5 million railroads 290\. the proportion of SO2 in the formation of acid precipitation? A. 70% B. 30% C. 80% D. 55% E. 60% 291\. National Park located in the Turkestan region? A. Sairam-Ugam National Park B. Golden EML National Park C. Yellow River National Park D. Kokshetau National Park E. Karkaraly National Park 292\. the composition of the atmosphere includes: A. Thermosphere B. Metasphere C. Ecosphere D. Endosphere E. Fog sphere 293\. indicates anthropogenic pollution of the atmosphere? A. Toxic gases released at production facilities B. Volcanic eruption C. Dust and storms D. Sea water pollution E. Soil flight 294\. are erosive processes divided by the nature of their occurrence? A. normal erosion, linear erosion B. wind, swamp, atmospheric erosion C. abiotic, biotic D. microbiogenic, natural E. artificial, artificial 295\. what radiation hazards are named by Origin? A. natural, anthropogenic B. artificial, man-made C. radiation, physical D. chemical, biological E. human, biotic 296\. how many categories does the Red Book consist of? A. From Category V B. From Category II C. From Category III D. From Category X E. From Category XV 297\. What types of competition are there? A. indirect and direct B. direct and unique C. mixed special D. abiotic biotic E. man-made anthropogenic 298\. Abilities of a student studying in the specialty Ecology? A\) able to analyze the state of nature and Natural Resources B\) ability to analyze the state of resources in the field of metallurgy C\) spinning equipment in textile industry D\) capable in the field of Tourism E\) able to conduct classes at the school 299\. What concept was signed by the president of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. Nazarbayev on June 1, 2013: A\) green economy B\) sustainable development C\) environmental safety D\) waste-free technology E\) lack of greenhouse gas emissions 300.Environmental monitoring levels? A\) global, regional, local B\) anthropogenic, global C\) handmade, regional D\) chemical, biological E\) physical, abiotic