Endocrine Gland Organizer KEY(1)(1).docx

+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Endocrine | **Hormone(s) | **Target and | **Pathology** | | Gland** | Released** | effects** | | +=================+=================+=================+=================+ | Im...

+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Endocrine | **Hormone(s) | **Target and | **Pathology** | | Gland** | Released** | effects** | | +=================+=================+=================+=================+ | Image result | Prolactin | Inhibits | | | for | Inhibitory | prolactin | | | hypothalamus | Hormone | release | | | | | (anterior | | | | Thyrotropin | Pituitary) | | | | Releasing | | | | | Hormone | Stimulates | | | | | Thyroid | | | | Corticotropic | stimulating | | | | Releasing | hormone | | | | Hormone | (anterior | | | | | pituitary) | | | | Growth Hormone | | | | | Releasing | Stimulates | | | | Hormone | Adenocorticotro | | | | | pic | | | | Gonadotropin | hormone | | | | releasing | (anterior | | | | hormone | pituitary) | | | | | | | | | | Stimulates | | | | | growth hormone | | | | | release | | | | | (anterior | | | | | pituitary) | | | | | | | | | | Stimulate | | | | | release of | | | | | Follicle | | | | | stimulating | | | | | hormone and | | | | | Luteinizing | | | | | hormone | | | | | (anterior | | | | | pituitary) | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ |  | THYROTROPE: | Stimulates the | | | | Thyroid | Thyroid | | | **Anterior | Stimulating | | | | Pituitary | Hormone | Stimulate the | | | (adenohypophysi | | Adrenal Cortex | | | s)** | CORTICOTROPE: | | | | | Adrenocorticotr | Liver: Builds | | | | opic | proteins for | | | | hormone | Amino Acids | | | | | | | | | SOMATOTROPE: | Bones and | | | | Growth Hormone | Muscles: growth | | | | | | | | | GONADOTROPE: | Fat: breaks | | | | | down for energy | | | | Follicle | | | | | Stimulating | Target the | | | | Hormone | gonads (more | | | | | specific later) | | | | Luteinizing | | | | | Hormone | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | Image result | Oxytocin | Uterus: Labor | Alcohol, coffee | | for posterior | | contractions | and other | | pituitary | Antidiuretic | | diuretics can | | | Hormone/ | Mammary Glands: | cause | | **Posterior | Vasopressin | Milk [let | dehydration | | Pituitary | | down]{.underlin | | | (Neurohypophysi | | e} | | | s)** | | in nursing | | | | | women | | | \*technically | | | | | not a endocrine | | "cuddle | | | gland- storage | | hormone" | | | area for | | | | | hormones made | | Kidneys: | | | by | | Inhibits urine | | | hypothalamus\* | | production/ | | | | | increases blood | | | | | volume | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ |  | Calcitonin (in | basal metabolic | deficiency | | | response to | rate in most | | | **Thyroid** | hypercalcemia | cells, Switch | - Cretinism: | | | in blood) | on genes, | Hypothyroid | | | | Stimulate | ism | | | | protein | sine | | | | synthesis,Matur | birth=dwarf | | | | ation | ism | | | | of nervous | and mental | | | | system | disabilitie | | | | | s | | | | Bone: Decreases | | | | | blood calcium | - Hypothyroid | | | | levels by | ism | | | | depositing | in | | | | calcium in bone | adults=slug | | | | | gish, | | | | | puffy face, | | | | | fatigue | | | | | | | | | | - Hyperthyroi | | | | | dism=high | | | | | heart rate, | | | | | can't | | | | | relax, | | | | | bulging | | | | | eyes | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | Image result | [Cortex:]{.unde | Kidney: | [Hyperaldostero | | for Adrenals | rline} | Regulate | nism:]{.underli | | | | [salts]{.underl | ne} | | **Adrenals** | **Zona | ine} | excessive water | | | Glomerulosa** | and water | and sodium | | | | | levels, edema, | | | Mineral | Regulation of | high BP, | | | Corticocoid= | glucose and | disruption of | | | affect body's | cell metabolism | heart and | | | minerals | | nervous system | | | (Aldosterone) | (help body deal | function (low | | | | with long-term | K+, high Na+) | | | **Zona | stress | | | | Fasciculata** | | [Cushing's | | | | (Precursors for | Syndrome: | | | Glucocorticoid | sex hormones | (hypersecretion | | | (Cortizone and | made here) | of | | | Cortisol-don't | | Glucocorticoids | | | need to | Gonads: | )] | | | distinguish) | secondary sex | | | | | characteristics | Moon-face and | | | **Zona | | buffalo hump, | | | Reticularis** | Sympathetic | high BP, | | | | "fight of | hyperglycemia, | | | Sex hormone | Flight" | weak bones and | | | (androgens/ | response | immune system. | | | Estrogens) | | | | | | | [Masculinazatio | | | [Medulla:]{.und | | n | | | erline} | | (adrenogential | | | | | syndrome)- | | | Epinephrine and | | hypersecretion: | | | Norepinephrine | | ] | | | | | | | | | | Masked in men, | | | | | women develop | | | | | male hair | | | | | pattern | | | | | | | | | | [Addison's | | | | | Disease: | | | | | Hyposecretion | | | | | of ALL cortex | | | | | hormones]{.unde | | | | | rline} | | | | | | | | | | Bronze skin, | | | | | sodium/water | | | | | loss, weak | | | | | muscles, shock, | | | | | hypoglycemia, | | | | | burnout, | | | | | suppressed | | | | | immune system | | | | | | | | | | Long term | | | | | stress=mineralo | | | | | corticoids | | | | | and | | | | | glucocorticoids | | | | | | | | | | Ex: gaining | | | | | weight b/c not | | | | | using sugar | | | | | energy | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ |  | blood) | Kidney and | | | | | Small | | | **Parathyroid** | | intestine: | | | | | increase | | | | | Calcium | | | | | resorption | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | Pineal | Melatonin | Triggers sleep | -Using your | | | | | phone/ being | | Image result | | -Increase in | exposed to blue | | for pineal | | levels with | light late at | | gland | | darkness | night may lead | | | | causing sleep | you to not be | | | | | able to sleep | | | | -decrease in | at night | | | | levels with | because your | | | | light promoting | brain is | | | | wakefulness | tricked into | | | | (lowest at | thinking it is | | | | noon) | daytime. | | | | | | | | | | -Jet lag can | | | | | cause your | | | | | melatonin | | | | | levels to be | | | | | off | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | Pancreas | Insulin (from | Causes a | -Type 1 | | | Beta cells) | decrease in | Diabetes | |  | glucose into | destruction of | | /image8.jpeg) | | the cells | beta cells and | | | | | lack of insulin | | | | Causes an | secretion | | | | increase in | | | | | blood glucose | -Type 2 | | | | levels by | Diabetes | | | | moving glucose | Mellitus: | | | | from storage | consistently | | | | into the blood | high levels of | | | | | insulin causes | | | | | downregulation | | | | | of receptors | | | | | and insulin is | | | | | therefore not | | | | | as affective | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | Gonads | -Androgens | -Secondary sex | | | | (Testosterone) | characteristics | | | Image result | | | | | for gonads | -Estrogen | -sperm | | | | | production | | | | -Progesterone | | | | | | -Secondary sex | | | | | characteristics | | | | | | | | | | -menstrual | | | | | cycle | | | | | regulation | | | | | | | | | | -pregnancy | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+