Emma Aleman - CAUSE AND EFFECT REVIEW- UPDATED (1) PDF

**UNIT 2 REVIEW** **List the causes and effects of each of the following.** 1. 1. 2. 3. The Stamp Act, which required colonists to purchase stamps for all printed materials, was seen as a direct and unfair tax as they had no representation in British Parliament to voice their concerns. 1....

**UNIT 2 REVIEW** **List the causes and effects of each of the following.** 1. 1. 2. 3. The Stamp Act, which required colonists to purchase stamps for all printed materials, was seen as a direct and unfair tax as they had no representation in British Parliament to voice their concerns. 1. 2. 3. **\ 6. The Tea Act, 1773** **What did the Intolerable Coercive Acts do?** a. b. c. d. **What was the Colonial response to the Coercive Acts passed by Parliament?** The colonists\' response to the Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts, was a combination of unity, resistance, and the creation of the Continental Congress: Continental Congress: The First Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia in September 1774, with representatives from 12 colonies. The delegates discussed and agreed on a unified response to the Acts, which included boycotting British goods and petitioning the King and Parliament to repeal the Acts. Resistance: The colonists resisted the Acts in a number of ways, including: 1. 2. 3. 4. a. b. c. d. **What event led the Second Continental to meet in May, 1775?** The Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia on May 10, 1775 in response to the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which took place on April 19, 1775. **What did they decide at this meeting?** The battles marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, and the Congress was called upon to lead the war effort. The Congress\'s actions included: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The Second Continental Congress served as the government of the 13 American colonies, and later the United States, from 1774 to 1789. **What effect did Common Sense have in the colonies?** **T**homas Paine\'s \"Common Sense\" had a significant effect on the American colonies by powerfully swaying public opinion towards the idea of independence from Great Britain, effectively uniting colonists of all levels behind the cause of the American Revolution through its clear, accessible arguments for separation from British rule; it is considered a key catalyst for the Declaration of Independence. **Why was the Declaration of Independence written?** The Declaration of Independence was written to formally announce the American colonies\' separation from Great Britain, outlining the reasons why they believed they had the right to break away from British rule and establish themselves as an independent nation, effectively declaring their freedom to the world and justifying their actions in the Revolutionary War; it aimed to rally colonists, gain foreign support, and explain their grievances against the British government. **How do natural rights, as described in the Declaration of Independence, differ from other rights?** Natural rights, as outlined in the Declaration of Independence, differ from other rights because they are considered inherent to all people by virtue of their existence, meaning they are not granted by any government or legal system, but rather are fundamental rights that pre-exist any government structure; essentially, they are \"God-given\" rights that cannot be taken away, like the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. **Why were African Americans banned from the Continental Army at the start of the war?** African Americans were initially banned from the Continental Army at the start of the Revolutionary War primarily because of fears among Southern slave owners that arming enslaved people could lead to widespread slave rebellions; this concern was shared by many leaders including George Washington, who was a slave owner himself, and they worried about the potential for unrest if slaves were given weapons and military training. **How did "The Crisis" change the mind of the American troops?** \"The Crisis,\" a series of pamphlets written by Thomas Paine during the American Revolution, significantly boosted the morale of American troops by delivering a powerful message of hope, patriotism, and the righteousness of their cause, effectively rekindling their resolve to fight against the British despite setbacks and low points in the war; it encouraged them to see the struggle as a fight for liberty and not just a military campaign, leading to renewed commitment to the cause. **How did each side, The Continental army and the British army, change their strategy?** During the American Revolutionary War, the Continental Army initially focused on traditional battles but shifted to a strategy of guerrilla warfare and relying on French alliances, while the British Army initially tried to control major cities and key areas in the North, but later switched to a \"Southern Strategy\" aimed at gaining Loyalist support in the South after facing difficulties in the North and the entry of France into the war; this change ultimately proved unsuccessful for the British. **What happened because of the victory at the Battle of Saratoga?** The American victory at the Battle of Saratoga significantly boosted American morale, convinced France to formally enter the Revolutionary War as an ally of the United States, providing crucial military and financial support which ultimately helped secure American independence; this is widely considered a turning point in the war. **During what event and time did Prussian General Friedrich Von Steuben and the Marquis de Lafayette help train and equip the Continental Army?** Prussian General Friedrich Von Steuben and the Marquis de Lafayette helped train and equip the Continental Army during the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, during the American Revolutionary War; this is considered a pivotal moment in the war where the Continental Army significantly improved its military discipline and training under harsh conditions. **Did the Continental Army win the North?** Yes, the Continental Army won major victories in the North during the American Revolution, including at Saratoga and Yorktown **Why did the British want to move the war south?** The British wanted to move the American Revolutionary War south because they believed there was a larger concentration of loyalist support in the Southern colonies, hoping to leverage this population to bolster their forces and gain an advantage against the Patriot revolutionaries, particularly by utilizing the South\'s key economic resources like tobacco, rice, and indigo.