Bias and Prejudice - E9.pptx PDF

WELCOME TO ENGLISH CLASS Differentiate Biases from Prejudices PASTE ME!  Instructio word. I will distribute n I have six envelopes, each containing a these envelopes randomly, passing them sideward while the music is playing. When the music stops, the per...

WELCOME TO ENGLISH CLASS Differentiate Biases from Prejudices PASTE ME!  Instructio word. I will distribute n I have six envelopes, each containing a these envelopes randomly, passing them sideward while the music is playing. When the music stops, the person holding the envelopes will stand, open them, and then place the words on the Venn diagram in the PLAY TIME!  Learning At the end of the lesson, the Objectives learners will be able to: 1 Determine the different types of biases and prejudices. 2 Differentiate biases and prejudices through examples.  Learning At the end of the lesson, the Objectives learners will be able to: 3 Explain why a particular situation is biased or prejudiced; and 4 Value the importance of equality and fairness in real-life situations.  BIAS or PREJUDICE Teacher Cloe favors certain students over others in grading final performance.  BIAS or PREJUDICE It is sometimes assumed that someone who is physically disabled is TYPES OF BIAS anchoring bias TYPES OF BIAS anchoring TYPES OF bias BIAS media bias anchoring TYPES OF bias BIAS media bias confirmation anchoring bias TYPES OF BIAS conformity bias media bias confirmation anchoring bias TYPES OF halo effect BIAS conformity bias media bias confirmation  aNCHORING BIAS this happens when people rely too much on pre-existing information or the first information they find when making decisions.  EXAMPLE If you visit a coffee shop where coffee only costs 90 pesos, and then you visit Starbucks, where coffee costs around 190 pesos or more, you’re likely to perceive the first coffee shop as offering cheap products.  EXAMPLE For example, if you're shopping for a shirt and see one priced at $100, then later find another shirt for $50, you might think the second one is a great deal, even though it could still be expensive for what it is. The $100 price is the anchor that makes $50 seem much cheaper, even though it might not be. MEDIA BIAS this happens when journalists and news producers select the events and stories that are reported, and how they are covered.  EXAMPLE If a news outlet always shows negative stories about a particular political party and never covers its achievements, while another outlet only highlights the party's successes and ignores its problems, both outlets are showing media bias, but in different directions.  CONFIRMATION BIAS the tendency of people to favor information that confirms their existing beliefs.  EXAMPLE Imagine you think that eating chocolate helps you concentrate. When you eat chocolate and do well on a test, you might think, "See, it worked!" But if you eat chocolate and don't do well, you might ignore that or blame something else (like the test being too hard). You’re focusing only on the times when chocolate "helped" and forgetting the times when it didn’t.  CONFORMITY BIAS This happens when one makes a wrong or uncomfortable decision to fit in to please the group of people.  EXAMPLE Imagine you're in a group of friends, and everyone says they like a particular movie, even though you didn’t enjoy it. To fit in, you might say, "Yeah, it was great!" even though you don’t believe it. You might go along with the group’s opinion just to be accepted, rather than voicing your true feelings.  Halo effect a type of cognitive bias whereby our perception of someone is positively influenced by our opinions of that person’s other related traits. “physical attractiveness stereotype” “what is beautiful is also good”  EXAMPLE Imagine you meet someone who is very friendly and outgoing. Because you like their personality, you might also start to think they’re smart, adventurous talented, or attractive, even though you haven’t seen any evidence of those qualities. You’re letting your positive impression of their friendliness "halo" over your judgment of other aspects of EXAMPLE If a student is really good at sports, you might assume they are also smart or friendly, even if you don’t know them well enough to judge those traits. The positive impression of them as a good athlete creates a "halo" around their other qualities. TYPES OF PREJUDIC E TYPES OF sexism PREJUDIC E TYPES OF sexism PREJUDIC classism E TYPES OF sexism PREJUDIC classism E ageism  TYPES OF sexism PREJUDIC religion/religious prejudice E ageism classism racism TYPES OF sexism PREJUDIC E classism religion/religious prejudice ageism  sexism is a form of prejudice or discrimination based on a person's sex or gender. It involves holding biased or unfair beliefs about people based on their gender, often leading to the idea that one gender is  EXAMPLE If a teacher assumes that girls are better at reading and boys are better at math, and therefore gives more challenging math problems to boys and easier reading tasks to girls, this would be an example of sexism. It creates an unequal learning environment based on gender stereotypes.  Classism is a form of prejudice or discrimination based on a person's social or economic class.  EXAMPLE Imagine a group of students in a school, and one student is from a wealthy family while another comes from a low-income family. The wealthy student might be given special treatment, like access to extra tutoring or opportunities, while the student from a lower-income background might be ignored or dismissed, even though they might have the same potential.  AGeism is a form of prejudice or discrimination based on a person’s age. It involves making unfair assumptions, stereotypes, or judgments about someone because they are considered too young or too old. EXAMPLE All adults should not be hired because they only become a burden especially those who deserve to retire.  Religious Prejudice/Religion the attitude towards a person or group differently because of the particular beliefs about religion.  EXAMPLE A Hindu student is teased by classmates for bringing vegetarian food to lunch, with some calling it "strange." This is religious prejudice because the student's dietary choices, based on their faith, are mocked.  racism is a form of prejudice where people believe one race is superior or inferior to others, leading to discrimination and unequal treatment.  EXAMPLE A hiring manager automatically dismisses a Black candidate's resume, assuming they are less qualified than a white candidate, based on the stereotype that people from certain racial backgrounds are less capable or experienced. Generalizatio n Instruction: Choose the letter of the correct answer. It is our unfair preference about someone or something. a. Bias b. Prejudice c. Anchoring Bias A. bias Is when you judge someone or something without really knowing them. a. Bias b. Prejudice c. Anchoring Bias B. prejudice  It occurs when we rely or depend too much on the first information when making a.decisions. Media Bias b. Anchoring Bias c. Halo Effect B. Anchoring Bias A news station always reports on one team’s victories but rarely covers their losses. a. Media Bias b. Anchoring Bias c. Halo Effect A. Media Bias  A person agrees with a group decision even if they don’t fully agree, just to fit in. a. Conformity Bias b. Confirmation Bias c. Anchoring Bias A. Conformity bias A person only watches videos that confirm their belief in a particular thing, ignoring others. a. Conformity Bias b. Confirmation Bias c. Anchoring Bias B. Confirmation bias If someone is friendly, people might assume they are also smart or capable at work. a. Conformity Bias b. Halo Effect c. Media Bias B. halo effect  A teacher assumes a male student will be better at math than a female student without considering a. their individual abilities. Ageism b. Racism c. Sexism c. Sexism  A teacher assumes an older student is too set in their ways to learn new technology. a. Ageism b. Racism c. Sexism A. ageism A student avoids working with a classmate because of their different religious beliefs. a. Ageism b. Religion/Religious Prejudice c. Racism B. Religious prejudice A teacher gives more attention to students from wealthy families. a. Classism b. Ageism c. Racism A. classism  If a teacher calls on students from one race more often than others or makes assumptions about a student’s abilities a. Classism based onb.their Ageism skin color. c. Racism C. racism  INSTRUCTIO Nwill be divided The students into 10 groups. Each group will pick one (1) concept inside the box. Define the word/concept that you picked and provide example. Thank You