Drug Education Report PDF

DRUG EDUCATION GROUP 2  The goal is to empower individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. WHAT IS DRUG?  WHAT IS DRUG? Drugs, by definition, are substances that alter the functioning of the human body....

DRUG EDUCATION GROUP 2  The goal is to empower individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. WHAT IS DRUG?  WHAT IS DRUG? Drugs, by definition, are substances that alter the functioning of the human body.  DRUGS 1 2 3 DRUGS AS THERAPEUTIC SOURCES BODY USES OF OF DRUGS DRUGS MODIFIERS  DRUGS ABUSE 1 2 3 Non-Medical Use Excessive Use Addictive Behavior Drug abuse can lead to Drug abuse often Using drugs in amounts addiction, a chronic involves using drugs for or with a frequency that recreational purposes or disease characterized exceeds what is to achieve a desired by compulsive drug- considered safe or effect, rather than for seeking and use, despite appropriate. medical treatment. negative consequences.  DRUG ADDICTION Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences. DRUG ADDICTION IS AFFECTING THE BRAINS PREFRONTAL CORTEX. DRUG ADDICTION IS AFFECTING THE BRAINS PREFRONTAL CORTEX. Goldstein RZ et al. 2011 "Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction" Neuroimaging studies has shown the effects of drug addiction in the PFC  Drug Dependence Drug dependence occurs when a person's body becomes physically reliant on a substance. RISK FACTORS AND SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE  Risk Factors for Drug Abuse 1. Genetics: Family history of substance abuse.  Risk Factors for Drug Abuse 2. Environmental Influences: Exposure to drugs in the community or family.  Risk Factors for Drug Abuse 3. Peer Pressure: Influence from friends or social circles.  Risk Factors for Drug Abuse 4. Mental Health Issues: Conditions like depression, anxiety, or PTSD.  Risk Factors for Drug Abuse 5. Early Use: Starting drug use at a young age.  Risk Factors for Drug Abuse 6. Trauma: Experiences of physical or emotional trauma.  Risk Factors for Drug Abuse 7. Lack of Parental Guidance: Weak family bonds or poor supervision.  Risk Factors for Drug Abuse 8. Socioeconomic Factors: Poverty, lack of education, and unemployment.  Risk Factors for Drug Abuse 9. Availability of Drugs: Easy access to substances. SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE 1. Behavioral Changes: Increased secrecy, withdrawal from family and friends. SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE 2. Mood Swings: Sudden changes in mood or personality. SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE 3. Neglected Responsibilities: Decline in work or academic performance. SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE 4. Physical Signs: Changes in appearance, weight loss, or neglect of hygiene. SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE 5. Health Issues: Frequent nosebleeds, coughing, or signs of overdose. SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE 6. Legal Problems: Involvement in criminal activities related to drug use. SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE 7. Financial Issues: Unexplained need for money or financial problems. SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE 8. Increased Tolerance: Needing more of the substance to achieve the same effect. SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE 9. Withdrawal Symptoms: Experiencing physical or psychological symptoms when not using.  Constricted or Dilated Pupils Recurrent nosebleeds Physical and Changes in appetite or sleep patterns. Abrupt weight loss or weight gain. health warning Sudden Seizures signs of drug Deterioration abuse Unconscious Injuries Odd smells Impaired or unstable coordination.  Poor performance Loss of interest in extracurricular Behavioral activities signs of drug Complaints from colleagues abuse Unusual or unexplained need for money Suspicious behaviors. Sudden change in interests and relationships Frequently getting into trouble Dramatic or bizarre habits Psychological warning signs of drug abuse Unpredictable change in personality or attitude. Sudden mood changes  Commonly Abused Drugs Sedatives most commonly alcohol but also GHB, flunitrazepam (Rohypnol), and to a lesser extent, temazepam (Restoril), and midazolam(Versed) are well known for their use as daterape drugs (also called Mickey) and being administered to unsuspecting patrons in barsor guests at parties to reduce the intended victim’s defenses.  Commonly Abused Drugs STIMULANTS a.Amphetamines—prescribed as either racemicamphetamine or dextroamphetamine) increasethe heart andrespiration rates, increaseblood pressure and in some users, dilate the pupils of the eyes and decrease appetite. b.Methylenedioxymethaphetamine (MDMA) is a drug that comes either in tablet or capsule form (known as ecstasy, zoom, scrap), as powder or crystal.  Commonly Abused Drugs STIMULANTS c.Norepinephrine—dopamine reuptake inhibitor d.Cocaine is made from the leaves of the coca shrub. It is a stimulant not normallyprescribed therapeutically for its stimulant properties, although it sees clinical use asa local anesthetic, particularly in ophthalmology.  Commonly Abused Drugs STIMULANTS e.Caffeine is a drug that is foundnaturally in coffee, tea, and to asmall extent cocoa. It is also foundin many softdrinks particularlyenergy drinks. f.Nicotine is an alkaloid found in the nightshade family of plants (Solanaceae), predominantlyin tobacco, and in lower quantities in tomato, potato,eggplant (aubergine), and green pepper.  Commonly Abused Drugs STIMULANTS g. Ampakines, or eugeroics, (good arousal). These stimulants tend to increase alertness without the peripheral (body) effects or addiction/tolerance/abusepotential of the traditional stimulants. Commonly Abused Drugs HALLUCINOGENS Hallucinogens are among the oldestdrugs, substances naturally occur inmushrooms, cacti and a variety of other plants.  Commonly Abused Drugs NARCOTICS An example is referring tocannabi, because the term is often usedbroadly, inaccurately or pejoratively outsidethe medical contexts, most medicalprofessionals prefer the more precise termopioid, which refer to natural, semi- synthetic,and synthetic substances that behavepharmacologically like morphine, the primaryactive constituent of natural opium poppyighest consumers of alcoholic drinks in South East Asia.