Drug Card Assignment 1 PDF

Bortner. Week Aspirin analgesic antiplatelet , antipyretic salicylate , salicylates Relieves pain , fever, inflammation, Kawasaki disease , prevention of thrombic events Inhibits prostoglanding producing inflammatory effects Decreasedplatelets...

Bortner. Week Aspirin analgesic antiplatelet , antipyretic salicylate , salicylates Relieves pain , fever, inflammation, Kawasaki disease , prevention of thrombic events Inhibits prostoglanding producing inflammatory effects Decreasedplatelets hemorrhage, , Reyes syndrome salicylism, , GI bleeding Tinnitus , Gl upset rash , should not be taken with alcohol because of increased effects or ginkgo of aspirin Take with full a glass of water and with food to decrease gastric discomfort. Keepout of children's reach. Do not give to children with chickenpox or influenza  acetaminophen analgesic antipyretic , Non-narcotic analgesic antipyretic To treat mild to moderate pain and fever Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis failure, Liver toxicity serious skin , Liver reactions GI upset Interacts with alcohol , anticholinergics , barbiturates , oral anticoagulants Administer IV over 15 minutes Do not exceed recommended dose, Do not take longer than 10 days Report any difficulty breathing or rash  ibuprofen analgesic antiinflammatory Nonsteroidal drug (NSAID's) To treat mild to moderate pain , fever , inflammation Inhibits prostoglandin synthesis, lowers inflammation , lowers platelete aggregation ulceration perforation, GI bleeding , , Higher risk of cardiovascular thrombic events , nephotoxicity EI upset drymouth , , heart burn , nausea Ibuprophen is not advised in patients having difficulty conceiving or for patients with kidney failure. Take :buprofen with food or liquid Drink 2-jets of fluid. while this drug daily takingbreathing. Report difficulty ; signs of bleeding , swelling , upset stomach, weight gain.  furosemide diuretic Loop Diuretics Pulmonary edema , edema, hypertension Inhibit selium and chloride reabsorption and water in ascending loop of Henle causes rapid diuresis hypokalemia hyponatremia hypotension , , ototoxicity rash dehyration hyperglycemia , , potassium imbalances Administer early in theinfuse to day e limit sleep disruption , 20 mg/min weigh patient daily , monitor electrolytes. Some herbs that have diuretic effects. furosemide maydecreaseeffects of insulin o raise - Limit sodium intake Educate patient. to read food labels for hidden sodium Eat potassium rich foods Check blood. pressure regularly -  hydrochlorothiazide diuretic Thiazide Diuretic tension edema hyper , Blocks reabsorption of Na Cl, , water, and bicarbonate at convoluted tubule hypokalemia, hyponatremia , ototoxicityirreversible , hearing impairment dehydration , tinnitus , dizziness Administer several hours before bed to prevent sleep disruption monitor Is/0's and electrolytes consume foods high in potassium Take medication. asprescribed keep follow , up appointments monitor blood pressure  Spironolactone. diuretic aldosterone antagonist , Potassium Sparing diuretics heart failure , hypertension blocks aldosterone, excretion of sodium and water promoting but retension of potassium of voice, Hyperkalemia deepening gynecomastia , , menstal irregularities , tescular atrophy cramping dizziness headache , , monitor electrolytes Drug interactions increasing or decreasing effectiveness some herbal remedies can decrease effects of diuretics - - Regular Blood pressure monitoring cause dizziness drowsiness Drug activities can - , avoid that alert require ness -  morphine sulfate analgesic - CNS depression opioid agonists relieves moderate to Severe pain , sedation binds toreceptors in the brain , spinal cord peripheral tissues to , block or decrease pain impulse transmission Addiction,abuserespiratorywithdraw Syndrome hypotension , Sedation , El upset nausea, , loss of appetite , constipation monitor pain level vital sounds, , respiratory status. Administer naloxone for overdose Do not drink alcohol or take other drugs that cause drowsiness. Sit or lie down for 30-60 minutes after morphine injection Avoid. smoking , cooking , and driving when drowsy ,