Enzyme Part 4 PDF by Dr. Mohamed Khomsi Aug/2024

Summary

This document is part 4 of a document on Enzyme, from Dr. Mohamed Khomsi, and it appears to be lecture notes formatted as a document with topics such as enzyme function, active sites and factors that affect enzyme activity, including temperature, pH, enzyme/substrate concentration.

Full Transcript

Enzyme. Part 4. Dr. Mohamed Khomsi Fb: ‫ محمد الخمسي‬.‫د‬ Aug / 2024 Enzyme Table of contents  Introduction to Enzymes …………………….….. 1  Cofactors …………………….….. 4  Active Site...

Enzyme. Part 4. Dr. Mohamed Khomsi Fb: ‫ محمد الخمسي‬.‫د‬ Aug / 2024 Enzyme Table of contents  Introduction to Enzymes …………………….….. 1  Cofactors …………………….….. 4  Active Site …………………….….. 9  Function …………………….….. 11  Factors Affecting Enzymes …………………….….. 17  Inhibitors …………………….….. 21  Regulation of Enzymes …………………….….. 26  Isozymes …………………….….. 30  Medical Application of Enzymes …………………….….. 42  □ □ □ Active Site Definition: - It Is a Small Special Pocket or Cleft in an Enzyme where Binding & Catalysis occurs. Sites: - The Active Site Consists of 2 Sites: Binding site Catalytic site Contains amino acid Residues that Contains amino acid Residues that Form Temporary bond with Substrate Catalyse Reaction of Substrate Binding: - The Active Site can Binds & Orients to: (1) Substrate, (2) Cofactor or Prosthetic Group, (3) Competitive Inhibitor. Properties: (1) Small, (2) Active (3) Specific, (4) Reversible. Property Explanation Small Active site Represent

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