Study Notes on Creativity - PDF

**[Study notes ]** \#\#\# 1. Creativity in Engineering \- Key Traits:   - Curiosity, openness to new experiences, willingness to take risks.   - Ability to observe details, focus, and solve problems without fear. \- Examples:   - Bullet Train: Earthquake-proof, inspired by kingfisher bird.  ...

**[Study notes ]** \#\#\# 1. Creativity in Engineering \- Key Traits:   - Curiosity, openness to new experiences, willingness to take risks.   - Ability to observe details, focus, and solve problems without fear. \- Examples:   - Bullet Train: Earthquake-proof, inspired by kingfisher bird.   - Bagless Vacuum Cleaners: James Dyson's innovation.   - Floating Wind Farms: Hywind Scotland generates power for 20,000 homes.   - Translucent Roof: Atlanta stadium roof closes like a camera. \-\-- \#\#\# 2. Creativity in Computer Science \- Role of Creativity:   - Essential for coding, problem-solving, and debugging.   - Developers imagine solutions, iterate through code, and refine programs. \-\-- \#\#\# 3. Creative Thinking Techniques \- Mind Mapping:   - Visual tool for organizing ideas.   - Start with a central image, use colors, symbols, and keywords. \- SCAMPER:   - Technique to modify existing ideas:     1. Substitute: Replace parts.     2. Combine: Merge parts.     3. Adapt: Change for new purposes.     4. Modify: Alter the product.     5. Put to other use: Find new uses.     6. Eliminate: Remove unnecessary parts.     7. Rearrange: Change the order. \- Six Thinking Hats:   - White: Facts and data.   - Red: Emotions and feelings.   - Black: Risks and problems.   - Yellow: Benefits and positives.   - Green: New ideas and alternatives.   - Blue: Manages the thinking process. \-\-- \#\#\# 4. Bionics \- Definition: Applying natural systems to modern technology. \- Example: Aircraft designs inspired by birds and insects. \- Six-Step Bio-Inspiration Strategy:   1. Attract attention.   2. Identify natural solutions.   3. Explore solutions.   4. Reformulate solutions.   5. Apply to design problems. \-\-- \#\#\# 5. Metacognition \- Definition: Awareness of one's own thought processes. \- Metacognitive Cycle:   1. Assess the task: Understand requirements.   2. Evaluate strengths/weaknesses: Identify gaps.   3. Plan an approach: Develop a strategy.   4. Apply strategies: Monitor progress.   5. Reflect and adjust: Learn and improve. \-\-- \#\#\# 6. Encoding Information \- Why Important?:   - Solves problems and generates new ideas. \- Types of Encoding:   1. Semantic: Meaning of words.   2. Visual: Charts, maps.   3. Acoustic: Sound and speech.   4. Tactile: Touch-based.   5. Elaborative: Links new info to existing memories. \-\-- \#\#\# 7. Creative Marketing \- Definition: Combines brand recognition with audience emotions. \- Impacts:   1. Recognition: Builds brand loyalty.   2. Cost Efficiency: Higher ROI.   3. Innovation: Encourages team creativity.   4. Emotional Appeal: Connects with consumers. \-\-- \#\#\# 8. Theories of Creativity and Innovation \- Jenga Theory: Add/subtract elements to create something new. \- System Theory: Focuses on interrelationships in human systems. \- Functionalist Theory: Each part of society contributes to stability. \- Interpretive Theory: Creativity depends on individual perspectives. \- Radical Humanist Theory: Creativity requires a free mind. \-\-- \#\#\# 9. Motivation and Creativity \- Intrinsic Motivation:   - Driven by personal satisfaction.   - Enhances creativity. \- Extrinsic Motivation:   - Driven by external rewards.   - Can hinder creativity. \-\-- \#\#\# 10. Brainstorming Techniques \- Negative Brainstorming: Generate \"bad\" solutions to identify obstacles. \- Gallery Method: Write ideas on whiteboards, review others' ideas. \- Roleplaying: Adopt different perspectives (e.g., customer). \- Ideal Final Result: Envision the best solution without limitations. \-\-- \#\#\# 11. Concept Maps \- Definition: Diagram showing relationships between concepts. \- Key Features:   1. Concepts: Abstract ideas.   2. Linking Words: Describe relationships.   3. Hierarchical Structure: General to specific.   4. Focus Question: Defines the problem.   5. Cross-Links: Connect different domains. \-\-- \#\#\# 12. Vee Diagram \- Definition: Visual tool for analyzing complex problems. \- How to Use:   1. Start with a focus question.   2. Left side: Conceptual information (thinking).   3. Right side: Actions or experiments (doing).   4. Middle: Focus question bridges thinking and doing. \-\-- \#\#\# Key Takeaways: \- Creativity is essential in engineering, computer science, and marketing. \- Techniques like mind mapping, SCAMPER, and Six Thinking Hats enhance problem-solving. \- Metacognition helps in planning, monitoring, and evaluating learning. \- Encoding and retrieving information are crucial for creativity. \- Intrinsic motivation fosters creativity, while extrinsic motivation can hinder it. \- Concept maps and Vee diagrams are useful for organizing and analyzing ideas.