Digital Citizenship PDF

Group Presentation  Group Members o Amna Naeem o Sadia Rashid o Hijab Asim o Amna Hussain o Esha allahditta BS English Literature (Evening) Semester I Submitted to: Mam Mayraj University OF Education, Bank road campus, Lahore. ...

Group Presentation  Group Members o Amna Naeem o Sadia Rashid o Hijab Asim o Amna Hussain o Esha allahditta BS English Literature (Evening) Semester I Submitted to: Mam Mayraj University OF Education, Bank road campus, Lahore.  Content Digital citizenship and online etiquette Digital identity and online reputation Netiquette and respectful online communication Cyberbullying and online harassment Digital citizenship Digital citizenship refers to the responsible use of technology by anyone who uses computers, the internet, or digital devices. 1. Digital Identity and Online Reputation: Digital Identity: This is the digital version of who you are, created through the things you share and do online, such as social media posts, comments, and the websites you visit. It includes usernames, email addresses, profile pictures, and personal information such as birthdays, hobbies, and even your professional history. Your digital identity can be shaped by others as well. For example if someone tags you in a photo or mentions you in a post, this becomes part of your online identity. Online Reputation : Your online reputation is the collective opinion of you based on your digital identity. It’s built over time, based on how you act, what you say, and how you interact with others online. Positive online behavior (e.g., helping others, sharing useful information) can build a good reputation, while Negative behavior (e.g., cyberbullying, posting inappropriate content) can harm it. It's crucial to be aware that your digital footprint is often permanent. Future employers, friends, or even strangers can form opinions about you based on your online actions.  2. Netiquette and Respectful online communication: Netiquette: The term "netiquette" refers to rules and guidelines for proper behavior on the internet. These rules promote respectful and courteous communication. Examples include : Avoiding ALL CAPS, as it may come across as shouting. Not spamming or overwhelming others with too many messages. Being mindful of tone, as sarcasm or jokes can easily be misinterpreted without non-verbal cues. Respecting privacy by not sharing someone else’s personal information without their consent. Respectful Online Communication: It involves interacting online in a thoughtful and constructive way. You should aim to: Listen to and consider other people’s opinions, How to Communicate Respectfully even if you disagree. Listen more Avoid engaging in personal attacks or name- than you calling. speak Respond calmly rather than reacting aggressively Use I Avoid making in the heat of the moment. statemen assumpti -t -on Respectful communication fosters a positive online environment where ideas can be shared and discussed productively, without fear of Avoid harassment or judgment. See common using inflammat ground ory language 3. Cyberbullying and Online Harassment Definition 1. Cyberbullying refers to the use of technology to harass, intimidate, or threaten individuals, often through online platforms, social media, or text messages. 2. According to the Pew Research Center 59% of teens and 40% of adults experienced and are reporting online harassment Types of Cyberbullying 1. Harassment: repeated, unwanted messages or comments. 2. Denigration: spreading false or damaging information. 3. Impersonation: pretending to be someone else to harm or deceive. 4. Cyberstalking: repeated, threatening, or harassing behavior. Psychological and Social Impacts 1. Anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common effects of cyberbullying. 2. Social isolation and decreased self-esteem can result from cyberbullying 3. Cyberbullying can lead to suicidal thoughts and behaviors Theories 1. Social Learning Theory: individuals learn aggressive behaviors through observation and reinforcement. 2. Routine Activities Theory: cyberbullying occurs when motivated offenders encounter vulnerable victims. Prevention and Intervention Strategies 1. Education and awareness campaigns to promote empathy and responsible online behavior. 2. Parental involvement and monitoring of online activities. 3. Reporting mechanisms and support services for victims. ONLINE HARRASMENTS Definition : Online harassment refers to abusive behavior conducted through digital platforms TYPES OF ONLINE HARRASMENTS - Cyberbullying - Cyberstalking - Trolling - Threatening Effects of Online Harassment - Emotional distress - Anxiety - Depression - Social isolation - Physical harm Online Platforms and Harassment - Social media - Gaming - Forums - Messaging apps Prevention and Support - Blocking/reporting offenders - Privacy settings - Documenting incidents - Seeking help