Summary

This is a dermatology past paper, containing 31 multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations and solutions. The paper covers various aspects of the dermatology study in questions about skin diseases, symptoms and treatments.

Full Transcript

# Rogo: Assessment ## Question 1 Contact allergic eczema is hypersensitivity reaction type: * I * IIa * IV * III ## Question 2 Which of the following is secondary efflorescence? * bulla * pustule * lichenification * fissure * tuber ## Question 3 Mark correct statement about petechia: *...

# Rogo: Assessment ## Question 1 Contact allergic eczema is hypersensitivity reaction type: * I * IIa * IV * III ## Question 2 Which of the following is secondary efflorescence? * bulla * pustule * lichenification * fissure * tuber ## Question 3 Mark correct statement about petechia: * circumscribed ulcerated lesion > 1cm * circumscribed discoloration > 1cm * circumscribed eroded lesion > 1cm * circumscribed spotty lesion < 1cm * circumscribed elevated lesion > 1cm ## Question 4 Papillomatosis is sign of: * Verruca vulgaris * Condylomata acuminata * Pemphigus vegetans * Fibroma molle * All of the above ## Question 5 Scar belongs to: * primary skin lesions * secondary skin lesions * final stages ## Question 6 Scale belongs to primary skin lesions * true * false ## Question 7 Epidermis is avascular * true * false ## Question 8 Macule belongs to primary skin lesions * true * false ## Question 9 The main difference between bulla and vesicle is in * size * content ## Question 10 Physiological process of keratinitation takes * 28 hours * 28 days * 28 minutes ## Question 11 Erythroderma is * intense and usually widespread reddening of the skin due to inflammatory skin disease * synonym to itching ## Question 12 Stratum corneum Stratum lucidum Stratum granulosum Stratum spinosum Stratum basale are the sublayers of * epidermis * dermis * subcutis ## Question 13 Which clinical features are characteristic for lichen planus? * Herald patch * Wickham striae * Auspitz sign * Carpet tack sign * Collarette scales ## Question 14 The important feature of psoriasis is: * Scaling * Scarring * Crusting * Lichenification * Oozing ## Question 15 Treatment of psoriasis includes: * Systemic steroids * Terbinafine * Antihistamines * Methotrexate * Vitamin B analogue ## Question 16 Intraepidermal bullas are seen in: * pytiriasis versicolor * dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring * pemphigus vulgaris * pytiriasis rosea Gilbert * bullous pemphigoid ## Question 17 Mark the incorrect statement according Tzanck smear: ## Question 18 Choose true statement for scabies: * vesicles are usually on the trunk * wheals with hemorrhagic dot are present * papules are predominantly on extensor parts of the limbs * excoriated papules on the wrists are present * typical are wheals with vesicles ## Question 19 What medications are usually used as the first choice for treatment of hives? * allergy shots (immunotherapy) * antihistamines * topical creams * steroid injections * anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen ## Question 20 Epidermal barrier in atopic dermatitis: * allows better lipids absorption * is equivalent to healthy skin * is not impaired * allows entrance of irritants * lipids in epidermal barrier are increased ## Question 21 Mark the correct statement about the patch testing: * It is used to validate irritant contact dermatitis * it is used to validate an immediate - type allergy to inhalant allergens * the test substances are applied on the skin surface * it is used to validate an immediate - type allergy to food allergens * the test substances are applied into dermis with the injection needle ## Question 22 Localised discoloration of the skin smaller than 1 cm is called * urtica * bulla * ulcer * macule * crust ## Question 23 What does the term venerology mean? * science about skin appendages * science about STD ## Question 24 Erythroderma can be due to: * Bullous pemphigoid * Erysipelas * Atopic eczema * Dishydrotic eczema * Pemphigus vulgaris ## Question 25 Margins of the ulcer: * are not well defined * can be elevated * never change * are not described * can be mixed ## Question 26 Loss of part of the epidermis; depressed, moist, glistening; follows rupture of a vesicle or bulla is: * eschara * erosion * crust * telangiectasia * cyst ## Question 27 Elevated, circumscribed, superficial, not into dermis; filled with serous fluid; more than 1cm in diameter is: * vesicle * cyst * bulla * papule * tuber ## Question 28 Macule is a primary lesion seen in: * Impetigo * acne * folliculitis * drug eruption * herpes ## Question 29 What is typical for superficial fungal infections? * severe subjective symptoms * involving stratum corneum, hairs and nails * so called mycosis fungoides * always treated topically * always treated systemically ## Question 30 Impetigo is a common, highly contagious, superficial skin infection produce by: * Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes * Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae * Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae * Staphylococcus epidermidis, Propionibacterium acnes * Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus ## Question 31 Condylomata lata: * disease of viral aetiology * are non-infectious epithellomas * manifestation appeares in early state of secondary syphilis * disease of fungal aetiology * are infected epitheliomas caused by HPV (human papilomavirus) ## Question 32 Choose the group of people in which Microsporum gypseum cause a disease most frequently: * gardeners * children * housewives * confectioners * adolescents ## Question 33 What is the most common cause of an allergy to jewelry? * silver * stainless steel * soap getting stuck under jewelry with hand washing * gold * nickel ## Question 34 Which changes can be found in chronic allergic contact dermatitis in local finding? * small blisters * hyperkeratosis and scaling * impregnation * exfoliation * madidation ## Question 35 What is the meaning of the term phototoxic dermatitis? * reaction of skin caused by direct interaction of radiation and photosensitising substance producing a type of sunburn reaction * reaction of skin after too intense exposition to infrared radiation * reaction of skin to UV-radiation as a consequence of genetic higher sensibility * reaction of skin when because of sun radiation arise metabolites, that cause abnormal inflammatory reaction * reaction of skin after longterm exposition to intense sun radiation ## Question 36 Which forms of psoriasis do you know? * hair psoriasis * bullous psoriasis * inverse psoriasis * vesicular psoriasis * all of the above ## Question 37 All are presentation in psoriasis except: * Nail changes * CNS involvement * Hypercholesterolemia * Arthritis * Skin involvement ## Question 38 Which of the followings is in the group of erythematosquamous diseases? * urticaria * dermatitis herpetiformis * contagious impetigo * pityriasis rosea * pemphigus vulgaris ## Question 39 Which condition is typical in pemphigus erythematosus: * subepidermal bulla * vegetating lesions * frequently occurs on areas of friction * Intradermal bulla * ANA positive in 30%-80% of cases ## Question 40 Bullous pemphigoid is characterized by: ## Question 41 What cause blockage of sebum in hair follicle in acn * Applied products on the skin * Colonisation by Streptococcus pyogenes * All answers are correct * Colonisation by Propionibacterium acnes * Follicular plugging by hyperkeratosis ## Question 42 Perioral dermatitis may be induced by * fluorinated toothpaste * bacterial infection * acquired immune disorder * herpes simplex * cold weather and frost ## Question 43 What cause blockage of sebum in hair follicle in acn * Applied products on the skin * Colonisation by Streptococcus pyogenes * All answers are correct * Colonisation by Propionibacterium acnes * Follicular plugging by hyperkeratosis ## Question 44 Perioral dermatitis may be induced by * fluorinated toothpaste * bacterial infection * acquired immune disorder * herpes simplex * cold weather and frost ## Question 45 Acne fulminans is characterised by * inffammatory nodular acore on chest only * angioedema * slow anset * fluctuating flever * rosion on upper trunk ## Question 46 Irritant contact dermatitis is characterized by: * severe itching * lesions spread to surrounding * lesions occur only in the location of the imitant * non well demarcated edges of the lesion * polymorphic lesions are distributed evenly around the area ## Question 47 Individuals with atopic dermatitis are prone to develop * Bacterial infections * Viral infections * Fungal infections * Allergic rhinitis * All of the above ## Question 48 Hydrocortisone is good to trest * allergic dermatitis * bacterial infection * tinea pedis ## Question 49 What dermographism is the most common in atopy: * red * white * urticarial * moniliform * none of the above ## Question 50 Facial signs of atopy include: * Hertoghe's sign * infraorbital fold * Denie Morgan's sign * periorbital hyperpigmentation * all of the above ## Question 51 Atopic dermatitis in infants is characterized by these findings: * basic symptoms are papules only * secondary bacterial infection is not found * first symptoms are typically localized on the face * onset in first week of life * symptoms are absent ## Question 52 Treatment of psoriasis includes: * Femicycline * PUVA * antihistamines * Thalidomide * Terbinafine ## Question 53 Lesions of seborrhoeic dermatitis: * are minimally infiltrated erythematosquamous lesions covered by oily yellowish scales * often show a butterfly shape on nose and cheeks * are covered on surface by thick silvery, glossy scales, that are easily removable * are maximally infiltrated erythematosquamous lesions covered by oily yellowish scales * none of the above ## Question 54 What is the characteristic change of the nail plates in psoriasis vulgaris? * red spot * subungual debris * Koenen tumours * Mees lines * oily spots ## Question 55 What can be used to treat Acne vulgaris : * TTC, macrolids * Retinoids(isotretinoin) * Antiandrogens * Salicylic acid and azelaic acid ## Question 56 What dermographism is the most common in atopy: * red * white * urticarial * moniliform * none of the above ## Question 57 Facial signs of atopy include: * Hertoghe's sign * infraorbital fold * Denie Morgan's sign * periorbital hyperpigmentation * all of the above ## Question 58 What dermographism is the most common in atopy: * red * white * urticarial * moniliform * none of the above ## Question 59 Atopic dermatitis in infants is characterized by these findings: * basic symptoms are papules only * secondary bacterial infection is not found * first symptoms are typically localized on the face * onset in first week of life * symptoms are absent ## Question 60 What can be used to treat Acne vulgaris : * TTC, macrolids * Retinoids(isotretinoin) * Antiandrogens * Salicylic acid and azelaic acid ## Question 61 What can be used to treat Acne vulgaris : * TTC, macrolids * Retinoids(isotretinoin) * Antiandrogens * Salicylic acid and azelaic acid ## Question 62 What can be used to treat Acne vulgaris : * TTC, macrolids * Retinoids(isotretinoin) * Antiandrogens * Salicylic acid and azelaic acid ## Question 63 What can be used to treat Acne vulgaris : * TTC, macrolids * Retinoids(isotretinoin) * Antiandrogens * Salicylic acid and azelaic acid ## Question 64 Mark the correct statement relating to phymatous form: * is associated with atopic dermatitis * is associated with acne vulgaris * is associated with rosacea * is associated with perioral dermatitis * none of the above ## Question 65 What cause blockage of sebum in hair follicle in acn * Applied products on the skin * Colonisation by Streptococcus pyogenes * All answers are correct * Colonisation by Propionibacterium acnes * Follicular plugging by hyperkeratosis ## Question 66 Perioral dermatitis may be induced by * fluorinated toothpaste * bacterial infection * acquired immune disorder * herpes simplex * cold weather and frost ## Question 67 What cause blockage of sebum in hair follicle in acn * Applied products on the skin * Colonisation by Streptococcus pyogenes * All answers are correct * Colonisation by Propionibacterium acnes * Follicular plugging by hyperkeratosis ## Question 68 Perioral dermatitis may be induced by * fluorinated toothpaste * bacterial infection * acquired immune disorder * herpes simplex * cold weather and frost ## Question 69 Choose the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 70 Mark the correct statement relating to phymatous form: * is associated with atopic dermatitis * is associated with acne vulgaris * is associated with rosacea * is associated with perioral dermatitis * none of the above ## Question 71 What can be used to treat Acne vulgaris : * TTC, macrolids * Retinoids(isotretinoin) * Antiandrogens * Salicylic acid and azelaic acid ## Question 72 What can be used to treat Acne vulgaris : * TTC, macrolids * Retinoids(isotretinoin) * Antiandrogens * Salicylic acid and azelaic acid ## Question 73 What can be used to treat Acne vulgaris : * TTC, macrolids * Retinoids(isotretinoin) * Antiandrogens * Salicylic acid and azelaic acid ## Question 74 Choose the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 75 Mark the correct statement relating to phymatous form: * is associated with atopic dermatitis * is associated with acne vulgaris * is associated with rosacea * is associated with perioral dermatitis * none of the above ## Question 76 Choose the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 77 Mark the correct statement relating to phymatous form: * is associated with atopic dermatitis * is associated with acne vulgaris * is associated with rosacea * is associated with perioral dermatitis * none of the above ## Question 78 Which of the following expresses primary lesion? * Pyoderma gangrenosum * Striae distense * Chancre * Lichen ruber planus * Morphoea ## Question 79 Choose the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 80 Which of the following expresses primary lesion? * Pyoderma gangrenosum * Striae distense * Chancre * Lichen ruber planus * Morphoea ## Question 81 Which of the following expresses primary lesion? * Pyoderma gangrenosum * Striae distense * Chancre * Lichen ruber planus * Morphoea ## Question 82 Which of the following expresses primary lesion? * Pyoderma gangrenosum * Striae distense * Chancre * Lichen ruber planus * Morphoea ## Question 83 Which of the following expresses primary lesion? * Pyoderma gangrenosum * Striae distense * Chancre * Lichen ruber planus * Morphoea ## Question 84 Which of the following expresses primary lesion? * Pyoderma gangrenosum * Striae distense * Chancre * Lichen ruber planus * Morphoea ## Question 85 Which of the following expresses primary lesion? * Pyoderma gangrenosum * Striae distense * Chancre * Lichen ruber planus * Morphoea ## Question 86 Which of the following expresses primary lesion? * Pyoderma gangrenosum * Striae distense * Chancre * Lichen ruber planus * Morphoea ## Question 87 What is seborrhoea? * occlusion of the sebaceous glands terminals * increased sebum production due to its drying on the * transitional short-term increase of sebum by neuroti * increased function of sebaceous glands by therapeu * increased production of pathologically changed seb ## Question 88 What is seborrhoea? * occlusion of the sebaceous glands terminals * increased sebum production due to its drying on the * transitional short-term increase of sebum by neuroti * increased function of sebaceous glands by therapeu * increased production of pathologically changed seb ## Question 89 What is seborrhoea? * occlusion of the sebaceous glands terminals * increased sebum production due to its drying on the * transitional short-term increase of sebum by neuroti * increased function of sebaceous glands by therapeu * increased production of pathologically changed seb ## Question 90 What is seborrhoea? * occlusion of the sebaceous glands terminals * increased sebum production due to its drying on the * transitional short-term increase of sebum by neuroti * increased function of sebaceous glands by therapeu * increased production of pathologically changed seb ## Question 91 Mark the correct statement - ecchymosis is: * spotty bleeding into a skin < 1 cm * nodule * papule * ulcer * larger bleeding into a skin > 1 cm ## Question 92 Choose the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 93 Mark the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 94 Mark the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 95 Mark the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 96 Mark the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 97 Mark the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 98 Mark the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 99 Mark the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 100 Mark the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 101 Mark the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 102 Mark the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 103 Which of the following expresses primary lesion? * Pyoderma gangrenosum * Striae distense * Chancre * Lichen ruber planus * Morphoea ## Question 104 Choose the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 105 Choose the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 106 Choose the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 107 Choose the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 108 Choose the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 109 Choose the correct statement about inflammatory acne lesion: * not required treatment * it is the very first lesion as acne starts * none of mentioned * occur only on the back * results after production of lipases, by Propionibacterium acnes, that produce free fatty acids ## Question 110 A bulla may be the primary lesion of all of the followig diseases e * molluscum contagiosum * IgA linear dermatosis * drug eruption * impetigo * erythema multiforme ## Question 111 A bulla may be the primary lesion of all of the followig diseases e * molluscum contagiosum * IgA linear dermatosis * drug eruption * impetigo * erythema multiforme ## Question 112 A bulla may be the primary lesion of all of the followig diseases e * molluscum contagiosum * IgA linear dermatosis * drug eruption * impetigo * erythema multiforme ## Question 113 A bulla may be the primary lesion of all of the followig diseases e * molluscum contagiosum * IgA linear dermatosis * drug eruption * impetigo * erythema multiforme ## Question 114 A bulla may be the primary lesion of all of the followig diseases e * molluscum contagiosum * IgA linear dermatosis * drug eruption * impetigo * erythema multiforme ## Question 115 A bulla may be the primary lesion of all of the followig diseases e * molluscum contagiosum * IgA linear dermatosis * drug eruption * impetigo * erythema multiforme ## Question 116 A bulla may be the primary lesion of all of the followig diseases e * molluscum contagiosum * IgA linear dermatosis * drug eruption * impetigo * erythema multiforme ## Question 117 A bulla may be the primary lesion of all of the followig diseases e * molluscum contagiosum * IgA linear dermatosis * drug eruption * impetigo * erythema multiforme ## Question 118 A bulla may be the primary lesion of all of the followig diseases e * molluscum contagiosum * IgA linear dermatosis * drug eruption * impetigo * erythema multiforme

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