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NCM 117 | 2nd semester 3rd year ​ ​ ​ CARE OF CLIENTS WITH MALADAPTIVE PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR, ACUTE AND CHRONIC BY BRADECINA, MANSUETO, SIDHU DEFINITION OF TERMS DEFINITION OF TERMS...

NCM 117 | 2nd semester 3rd year ​ ​ ​ CARE OF CLIENTS WITH MALADAPTIVE PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR, ACUTE AND CHRONIC BY BRADECINA, MANSUETO, SIDHU DEFINITION OF TERMS DEFINITION OF TERMS ! Apathy - if you hear bad news, walang reaction. Lack of emotional response to situations where you usually ​ Aberration - A deviation from the normal express emotions ​ Affect - a subjective feeling tone or state; A more ! Conflict - there is a problem you are facing and you dont consistent, more persistent feeling tone know how to solve it. This causes stress that may lead to ​ Alienist - A legal term for a qualified psychiatrist mental illness considered competent to testify upon the subject of insanity ​ Conversion - the experience of an emotional as a ​ Ambivalence- coexisting of two contrasting or physical symptom, thus relieving the patient of opposing feelings/tones (e.g. love and hate) anxiety and unpleasant feelings. ​ Amnesia: a partial or complete loss of memory ○​ The emotional distress turns into physical ○​ The whole past will not be recalled by the symptom. pt ○​ Ex: you receive bad news of ur husband’s ○​ Partial: the pt can’t remember the recent death and you suddenly can’t see or you event experience temporary paralysis ​ Apathy: absence of interest or emotion in a ​ Cyclothymia - Mildly fluctuating mood shifts situation that would ordinarily arouse a response resembling manic-depressive states ○​ There are literally no emotions to any ​ Delusion - a false belief situation ○​ Maraming types of maling paniniwala, ​ Apperception - use of any of the special senses nakakakita ka ng something or (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch) to recognize nakakarinig ka ng ma boses objects or things in the environment, and to ○​ Cannot be changed by the introduction of interpret their place or use therein. evidence, or appeal to the person’s ​ Asthenic - referring to a body physique which is reason or intellect owing to its affective slender, flat, long-chested, and with poor motivation musculature development ​ Depersonalization - loss of feeling of personal ​ Athletic - Refers to a body physique that is broad identity with one’s self in the shoulders and deep-chested. In addition, the ○​ The patient may say that he feels like an abdomen is flat, the neck thick, and the muscles empty shell, a ghost, as if floating in well-developed space, unlike himself anymore, etc. ​ Autism - subjective thinking with much ​ Deterioration - progressive impairment of one’s introspection, resulting in phantasy, delusions, and intellect memory and emotions hallucinations ​ Dipsomania - a periodic overwhelming desire for ​ Chorea - A disease characterized by irregular alcoholic drinks involuntary movements of the arms, legs, or whole ○​ They can not live without alcohol body ! Conversion - Ex. You heard the death of your husband. ​ Clonic Spasm - Jerking movements of parts of the Due to too much stress/emotion, hindi ka biglang body, seen following the tonic (stiffening) phase of makakita a convulsion ! Depersonalization - loss of self identity, nawala yung ​ Conflict - two opposing incompatible drives or pagkakaalam mo kug sino ka; a nobody action system requiring the individual to make a ! Deterioration - as a defense mechanism, nagkakaroon choice between the possible response ng progressive loss of memories and self ○​ Similar to ambivalence(contrating, in conflict there is a problem you are facing ​ Disorientation - the inability to identify date, time, within and you don’t know how to deal place, etc; being unaware of one’s surroundings with it ​ Ego - the conscious self which deals with reality ​ Egocentric - self-centered ! Affect - feeling tone is the other word ​ Emotion- a combination of feeling plus the ! Experience of another individual that leads to anxiety or physiologic expression (ex. Goose pimples, conflict, leading to stress and will eventually grow into a nausea) mental illness ​ Empathy - appreciate others' feelings, without ! Two types of Amnesia: Complete and Partial experiencing the same emotional reaction ​ Partial amnesia - recent events nakakalimutan ​ Environment - All the external conditions and (i.e., kung saan nakalagay yung keys) influences which effect the life, development, and behavior of the person UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST - RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER 1 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​  ​ Exhibitionism - a display of body or its parts for ​ Incest - sexual relations beyween two people the purpose attracting sexual interest closely linked by blood ties ​ Event: disorientation to event ​ Insomnia - inability to fall asleep ​ Intelligence Quotient - The relationship between ! Disorientation - hindi mo na alam yung current time, mental and chronological age, often called the I.Q. place, and date, as well to the events or what is currently happening ! Hyperactive are usually manic patients ​ For example, who is your current president? ! Identification - there is something in the environment na ! Egocentric - ikaw ang magaling, you love your own, mamimisinterpret ng person ikaw ang sentro ng lahat ! Illusion - wala talagang nakikita perso si patient merong ! Empathy - understanding; feeling another’s current makikita situation without being swayed by their emotions ​ Introvert - an individuals whose thoughts and ! Exhibitionism - common sa lalaki, nagdidisplay ng private parts sa public energies are turned inward upon the period of life ​ Involutional - Referring to the period of life known ​ Extrovert - an individual who focuses his interest as menopause and directs his energy outward from the self ​ Kleptomania - an uncontrollable impulse to steal ○​ Opposite is introvert ​ Lucid interval - a remission of symptoms in mental ​ Fetishism - adoring or loving something whioch illness when the patient’s reasoning and judgement serves as a substitute for the original love object appear to a normal for a brief period of time ​ Functional mental disorder/illness - a psyhiatric ​ Libido - a psychoanalytic term referring to the disorder in which organic change cannot be psychic drive or energy usually associated with the observed as a cause of the disease secual instict ​ Furor - Frenzied feeling state ​ Malingerer - a person who deliberately pretends ​ Hallucination - a false sensory perception an illness or disability associated with special senses ​ Masochism - gaining sexual pleasure from being ​ Hedonist - A person who seeks pleasure as his physically subdued and hurt goal ​ Mental mechanism - Psychological methods of ​ Heterosexual - sexual attraction towards a person thinking or acting that serve to solve conflicts and of the opposite sex meet the needs of the personality ​ Homosexual - sexual attraction toward a person of ​ Multiple personality - A major dissociative the same sex reaction in which the person adopts two or more ! Extrovert - outgoing, happy-go-lucky different personalities that are separate and ! Introvert - kabaligtaran ng extrovert compartmentalized. There is total amnesia for the !fetishism - adoring or loving something that reminds one or ones not in awareness them of their loved one; something that symbolize that ! Kleptomania - nag eenjoy sila ng makanakaw - whether person expensive or not, gusto lang nila magnakaw ! Functional mental disorder - hindi mo makikita yung ! Lucid interval - mag aact na wala ng symptoms yung organic cause patient pero sandali lang yun ​ Example: nagkaroon ng injury to the brain or ! Libido - a natural instinct that comes when the person is changes due to old age (amnesia) because of in love the structural changes sa brain and level of the ! Masochism - sexual practice, they won’t enjoy without chemical neurotransmitter as well getting pain from the partner; hindi siya nag e-enjoy kung ​ Caused by Psychological problems or traumatic normal sexual practice experiences ​ Kabaligtaran ng libido? ! Hallucination - false sensory perception, delusion is false beliefs ​ Negativism - doing the opposite of the desired or ​ High visual, olfactory, gustatory, tactile, and expected behavior auditory ​ Neurologist - a doctor who specializes in the study ​ If the patient is talking to something or someone, and treatment of disease of the nervous system may ibon daw na lumilipad pero wala naman — ​ Nymphomania - a strong desire in woman for that is hallucination heterosexual relationships ​ Obsession - constant and inescapable ​ Hyperactive - excessive physical and mental preoccupation with an idea or emotion activity ​ Organic Mental Disorder - a psychiatric disorder ​ ID - refers to the unconscious part of the caused by or accompanied by physical change in personality containing the primitive drives and the body tissues desires ​ Oriented - ability to identify the time, place, person, ​ Identification - a mental mechanism by which an etc.; being aware of one’s surroundings individual unconsciously attempt to pattern himself after another person ! Obsession - you’re attached to something in your mind ​ Illusion - misinterpretation of someone or something in the environment UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER 2 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​  ​ Partnered with compulsion, which is manifested ! Psychosis - kapag naging out of control na yung through repetitive action neurosis ○​ Example, collecting newspapers ! Neurosis - is a mild form of mental illness; beginning ○​ In covid, the fear of getting infected stage of mental illness such as some of the personality makes you become “obsessed” with disorders. Some of the symptoms are: the idea of getting clean to prevent ​ Inability to sleep infection. action is the repetitive ​ Poor appetite cleaning of self and surroundings ​ Irritable ​ Obsessive - IDEA, Compulsion - ACTION ​ Inability to concentrate ! Pyromania - the person enjoys fire or setting things on ​ Pedophilia - sexual love for children fire ​ Palsy - weakness or paralysis of a muscle or group ​ Laging naghahanap ng sigarilyo, posporo, or of muscles anything na pwedeng pansunog ​ Perversion - a maladjustment in which the sexual object or method of deriving sexual satisfaction ​ Reaction formation - the development fo a deviates from the acceptable social pattern character trait to an extreme degree to conceal the ​ Phobia - an abnormal, marked fear of some presence of an opposite character trait. non-dangerous object or situation (overcompensation) ○​ Types of phobia: closed places, height, ​ Regression - the inability to function on a socially etc mature level of behavior, thus going backward to ​ Preoccupied - being deeply engaged in thought an earlier level of behavior with an obvious absence of interest in what is ​ Rejection - refusal to accept happening in the immediate environment ○​ When used in psychiatry, it usually refers ​ Psyche - the mind to a feeling state of not being accepted ​ Psychiatry - is the field of medicine that deals with ​ Remission - the temporary period of recovery from the causes and treatment of mental illness the symptoms of an illness ​ Retardation - slowing down in actions, thoughts, or ! Pedophilia - it is a kind of mental illness both, such as slowness in eating, dressing, ! Doing sexual act in a way where it is not acceptable in walking, responding verbally the society. ​ Sadism - deriving sexual satisfaction by inflicting ​ It still depends on the environment of where you pain upon others are, since there are places wherein some kinds ​ Schizoid - resembling the illness of schizophrenia. of “perversion” to other communities are normal Used as an adjective; schizoid personality, schizoid or allowed symptoms, etc. ! Phobia - different types of phobia such as time, enclosed space, etc. (read more about this) ! Reaction formation - overcompensation ! Preoccupied - almost the same with obsession ​ The person can act contradictorily sa normal niyang personality ​ Psychoanalysis - an approach developed by Dr. ​ for example, usually masungit siya but when it Sigmund Freud in which the attempts is made to comes to other people pwede siyang mag act as relate unresolved conflicts and abnormal behavior mabait to repression causes in the unconscious mind ! Regression - parang age regression, nagiging bata. ​ Psychodynamics - mental forces which influence Naglulupasay pag umiiyak, nagiging messy kumain development and motivate behavior ! Remission - nababalik yung dati niyang ideal mental ​ Psychobiologic - an approahc encouraged by health perso for a short period of time lang Doctor Adolph Meyer which stresses the ! Sadism - opposite of masochism; sadista relationship between the patient’s conscious drives and his environment. ​ Seclusive - drawing away from the association of ○​ Actually, it is a psychosociality rather than other persons and remaining by one’s self the study of the life of the psyche ​ Siblings - brothers and sisters in a family ​ Psychosis - mental illness during which the patient ​ Soma - the body may lose contact with reality and demonstrate ​ Somatic - an adjective referring to the body bizarre behavior ​ Somnambulism - sleepwalking ​ Pyknic type - referring to a rotund body physique ​ Stereotypy - aimless, repetition of verbal, with thick shoulders, short neck, broad head, and a intellectual, emotional, or motor abilities tendency to accumulate fat ​ Subconscious - that part of the mind that can be ​ Pyromania - a morbid, uncontrollable impulse to recalled and brought to awareness at will set fires (synonym: preconscious) ​ Superego - the critical, censoring portion of one’s ! Usually came from case of the patient na from the past personality (the conscience) which tends to check ang nangyari, kaya nakatago na yung traumatic the socially unacceptable, primitive urges of the Id experience deep into their mind UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER 3 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​  ​ Tonic spasms - the sustained contraction of the ! Waxy flexibility - you can accept this as catatonic type of affected muscles, such as is observed during the schizophrenia “stiffening” phase of a convulsion ​ Like a mannequin; assuming one position in a ​ Toxic psychosis - a mental illness caused by an long period of time and won’t change position infection, accumulated drugs, alcohol, or other unless you move poisonous agents ! Pathological limb rigidity - can be a side effect of drug or ​ Transient - fleeting; that which comes and goes reaction of some stress ​ Tranversion/Transvestism - wearing the clothing A response to threatening situation or conversion of the opposite sex ​ Unconsciousness - the reservoir of the mind ​ Compulsions - ritualistic repetitive actions carried containing the memories, experiences, and out against the patient consious wishes, such as emotions that cannot be recalled into immediate repetitive hand washing, counting, checking, and awareness touching ​ Mental mechanism - psychological methods of ​ Echopraxia - automatic duplication of the thinking which serves to solve conflict and meet the immediately observed movements and gestures needs of the personality made by another individual in the patient’s ​ Personality multiple - a major dissociative presence reaction in which the person adopt two or more ​ Echolalia - repeating the speech of another, like a different personalities which are separate and resounding echo, as if experiencing a compulsion compartmentalized. There is a total amnesia from to respond the one or one’s not in awareness ​ Tics and Spasms - involuntary twitching and ​ Mutism - lack of verbal response which may be jerking of some part of the body, usually located in voluntary or involuntary causes the neck, face, and hand ​ Narcissism - unconscious self love which is ​ Punning - the injection of witty or clever remarks normal during early childhood but pathological into a conversation, or the use of words having the when observed to the same extent in adulthood same sound, but different meanings ! Mental mechanism - defense mechanism to help the ! echopraxia - ginagawa niya kung ano yung nakikita ng person cope with stress, anxiety, or difficult emotions, ibang tao though this usually causes distortion in their reality ​ Kung lalakad ka, lalakad rin siya, kung tatayo ka ! Multiple personality - for example the person at daytime tatayo rin siya is a kind worker, but at night time he is a murderer ! echolalia - “What is your name?” And they’ll answer it ! Main characteristic of catatonic is mutism with “what is your name?” As well ​ Sometimes they don’t even want to move, along ! Tics and spasms - may be due to drugs or psychological with not wanting to speak at all reaction ! Narcissism - you only love yourself ! Punning - they always make puns in every conversation. And what that means is EVERY conversation. BEHAVIORS ​ Using words that have the same sounds na malayo naman ang meaning DYNAMICS OF BEHAVIOR PATTERNS AND SYMPTOMS ​ Behavioral is a syndrome or complex of symptoms ​ Rhyming - reciting a lyrical poetic manner during observed in the actions feelings, and thougts of conversation or writing which may symbolize the patient with mental health problem/s. These conflicting elements and needs associated with a symptoms symbolized the conflictive and defensive mental conflict elements of an emotional conflict. They provide ​ Clang association - a linkage of similar words clues to what the person has been and is thinking, sounds , such as seven, heaven, eleven feelin, and experiencing and responding to in his ○​ To compensate for defects in memory and struggle to resolve conflict as well as to meet his communication which may be of psychic deprivation and needs or organic origin ​ Neologism - the coining of new words that have a BEHAVIORAL SYMPTOMS THAT MAY BE A PATTERN symbolic meaning or the conferring of new OF MENTAL ILLNESS meaning upon words that are used commonly ​ Wavy Flexibility - a body posture maintained for a ​ Blocking - sudden stopping of speech which prolonged period by a patient with mental health occurs when the trend of thought has been lost problem. The joints of the individual’s extremities owing to anxiety producing thought associations may be flexed or extended during a catatonic ​ Irrelevance - verbal responses which are not episode just as one bends a soft candle into pertinent to or related to the immediate position communication content, giving the impression of ​ Pathological limb Rigidity - rigidity of the distractibility or a defect in comprehension and extremities usually caused by anxiety or emotional thought processes problems perceived by the patient in response to a ​ Circumstantiality - statement or response of the threatening situation individual with mental prble, using many UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER 4 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​  unnecessary details, scattered thoughts and ​ Disorientation - being unaware of the correct date, explanation before reaching the final message that time, place, person, and events he/she wants to say ​ Distractibility - inability to focus attention, and can easily be affected by environmental stimuli ! Rhyming - they are always rhyming or tumutula in their ​ Impairment of Judgement - inability to adequately conversation size up to a situation or recognize the logic of ! Clang association - parang Punninglang, ang difference explanation owing to intellectual impairments is hindi buong word yung magkatunog caused by organic changed or psychic conflict ! Neologism - using words that only the person knows ! Blocking - biglang hindi makaalala in the midst of ! Lability - maoobserve sa mga manic patients conversation ; biglang nagsstop midway ng pagsasalita ! Insight - the patient knows of their own mental instability ! Circumstantiality - always going around the bush ; ! Kapag in denial si patient - that is fool? Insight paligoy ligoy ! Impairment of judgement - they cannot decide on certain things or if they decide, mali ​ Flight of idea - a continuous stream of conversation with rapid shifts of topics owning to pressure of thoughts, sometimes characterized as topic jumping ​ Word salad - a disconnected flow of communication made up of a mixture of words, Chuchu phrases, and sentences which sound meaningless ​ Highlight in red mga important na text and as if the product of dissociation and the SUBTITLE pressure of invading thoughts ​ chuchu ​ Mutism - the state of being silent or voiceless ​ Euphoria - an abnormal, exaggeration feeling of subtopic well-being which is out of proportion to ​ chuchu environmental and interpersonal stimuli and sometimes may represent a pathological subtopic reaction-formation to an opposite feeling state ​ Elation - an affective reaction by extending beyond a state of euphoria which is characterized by SIDE NOTES NI MAAM DITO increased anxiety and psychomotor activity ​ Apathy - a reduction or dulling of emotional response to stimulus that one reacts with less interest, attention and feeling than normally ​ Blunting - a flattening of affect pr lpss of the capacity to experience and express emotion at normal intensity ! Flight of ideas - mixture of different topics yung pinagsasabi niya, hindi pa tapos pag usapan yung isang topic lilipat na agad sa ibang topic ! Words salad - parang flight of ideas rin pero words ang halo halo ! euphoria - when the px is happy, they will scream, jump, and other exag na reactions ! Elation - sobrang euphoria kaya nag grow na into a state of anxiousness ! Apathy - blocking of the affect ​ Ambivalence - the coexisting of two opposing drives, desires, feeling, or emotions ​ Lability - characterized as emotional instability, with rapidly changing thoughts and feelings tones. E.g. pleasantness followed in quick succession of irritability. ​ Irritability - feeling emotionally out of harmony with a situation ​ Suspicion - lack of trust ​ Insight - being able to recognize and accept the fact that one is ill even though the dynamics of the illness are not understood UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER 5 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​