Summary

This document is about data networks, covering various aspects like components, types, and design considerations. It discusses topics such as LANs, WANs, and network hardware, and touches upon design considerations. It also mentions network switches, routers, and other components within a comprehensive overview of data networks.

Full Transcript

Data Network Data Network Data Network Data FA Fire Alarm System life safety DATA NETWORK Data Network IPTVs I...

Data Network Data Network Data Network Data FA Fire Alarm System life safety DATA NETWORK Data Network IPTVs IP Telephones IP camera wireless Data Networks LAN Local Area Network WAN Wide Area Network Data Network data network switch 1 Data Network switch switch Switch Switch (LAN) Resources Mac-Address LAN Switch Switches router WAN Wide Area Network 2 Data Network WAN cloud cloud WAN Service Providers Data Network Data Network. HD Data. ( etc Disks Flash memory. WAN E-mail. (World Wide Web (www Computers Data Network VOIP system Data Network IPTV system IP Cameras 3 Data Network NETWORK HARDWARE Data Network 1 Computer network sockets Data socket (Node) 2 Data Socket IPTV, IP-Telephones, IP Cameras, Door Access controllers, Data Socket etc. Structure Cabling System (Copper and Fiber) : (Communication Media) 3 Cable organizer 4 Patch cord 5 Patch panel 6 Rack 7 Switches 8 Routers 9 Modem 10 Application Servers 11 Firewalls 12 Software and Licenses 13 Data Network Data Outlets Passive Network 1 Data Racks Patch Panel Cabling Structure Passive network Switch 2 4 Data Network Data Patch Panel Scalability Switches PP UPS UPS Diesel Generator Topology Data Network Operation System etc. Ring/Star/Mesh/Tree Security and Firewall data network UPS passive networks Data Cable Fiber Data Data Optical word or excel CCTV Categories Traffic Cat5 100 Mbps Network Interface Card, NIC 2 Data 100 Mbps 10Gbps Cat6 Gbps switch and Router Data packets 5 Data Network Cat socket Cat6 6 4 pairs (Ethernet cable) outlet Rack Category Cat categories UTP cable (Unshielded Twisted Pair STP (Shielded twisted pair) STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) Protected UTP 6 Data Network transceiver 400Gbps 10 Gbps Data Switch Fiber optic cable UTP transfer rate single and multi-mode uplink Core diameter 0.5 dB/KM attenuation Single-mode fiber optic cable Distortion Texting applications micron 7 Data Network Accuracy multi -mode fibers distortion micron Cladding Fiber Cores Core Loose-tube Cable loose tube Coated fiber outdoor applications tube heavy polymer Fiber tight buffered cable Indoor Applications jacket 8 Data Network SM(Single Mode) 2 core FO Patch Core 12 Core FO Cord light pulses Electromagnetic signals Data band EM band both are EM signals 9 Data Network Data interference Coupling Distance interference ( Repeater MMF. SMF THz 850 nm FTTB (fiber to the home FTTH GPON (Gig Ethernet Passive Optical Networks) fiber to the building IPTV and VOIP Compounds Structure Cabling System 10 Data Network UTP/STP telephone, data, printers, TV, CCTV, Access, etc. Floor Distribution Room, FDR layout plans UTP/STP Single line diagram or Riser Data Socket Data module + Frame + face plate Data outlet Data Floor Box Cable/Socket CAT 3 / CAT 3 RJ11 sockets CAT5 / Rj45 CAT CAT 5 sockets CAT5e CAT5e / Rj45 CAT5 CAT 5e sockets 4 CAT5 twisted 11 Data Network sheathed CAT5 CAT6 / RJ45 CAT 6 sockets CAT6a CAT6a CAT6a 1GHz Bandwidth CAT 7 & CAT 7A 2GHz Bandwidth CAT 8 Patch Panel switch Fiber Optical PP Copper Patch Panel Ports. CAT6 PP 12 Data Network Patch cord switch patch panel Cable organizer switch (patch cord) cable Management patch panel Switch patch panel Patch panel 24 port switch Cable organizer 13 Data Network Power Distribution Unit Power Distribution Unit Data Network Active Data Network Data Network Switch Programable Hardware LAN physical address or Data mac address router switch 4 Switch address MAC 14 Data Network UPS power switch POE Power Over Ethernet Power ethernet Ethernet Switch Power Ports Switch switch Ports Spare 20% 24 port Switches Mac layer 2 Access Switch 1 Address L2 Access Switches Distribution Switch 2 L2 and L3 switches L3 routers Switches routers access switches traffic mac address ordinary switches IP address Distribution Switches Core Switch 3 Rugged Switch 4 7-Layers Layers Network cable structuring Physical Layer Layer 1 , L1 1 layer data data Link Layer 2, L2 2 access switch switches 15 Data Network address Data message Network Layer L3 Layer 3 switches layer Local Network Firewall router applications, ports layers 4 switch PoE: power over Ethernet Switch POE setting switch power 12 port port 15.4 W Switch Switch Data Switching capacity forwarding rate: number of Gbps: Giga bit per second group of control information Packet packets that can be processed by the switch or user data LAN Access Switch Distribution Switch Switches Core Switch Distribution Switches 16 Data Network Router Router Switch Router Gateway IP address Router 17 Data Network router Switch switch hardware or Software Firewalls Hardware Switch Router Routers switch Router Router router LANs switches Ports Modem 18 Data Network Analog Digital Modulation and demodulation 1 Mbps internet Plan 100Mbps Router wireless capability antenna antenna Ethernet 19 Data Network router Built-in small Switch Router Switch ethernet cables Router Server Web Site Server Special Computer Web server Web Sever 20 Data Network traffic World wide sever Amazon Super accessible server server Huge Memory Computer Host web Sever Client Firefox Explorer Google Browser As a server Server (Rack) Passive Network Data switch Cable organizer Patch panel The 19-inch (482.6 mm) or 23-inch (584.2 mm) U Units U: Rack unit is 1.75 inches U 22 U 9U 42 U Wall Mounted 21 Data Network DATA NETWORK workgroup domain. FO Fiber Optic Patch Panel Cable Management Patch Panel Switch 24 Port 3 U 3 units 22 Data Network Fiber U 3U U 48 Port Switches Switches Inputs Optic Patch Panel Inputs PB Fiber Optic Patch Panel Switch switch Fiber Patch Cord ethernet fiber 6 Core min two core FO cable 20 Core per switch FO cable no. of cores = 2 x No. of switches switches (24 Port each) 5 unit switch 3 Unit switch (patch panel + Cable management) 15 5 switches Switch 2 Units Fiber Optic patch panel unit Unit 16 U 5 switches Switch 17 U Fan unit 2-3 Units for Power Distribution 20% spare No. Of U = No of Switches x 3 +4+ 20% spare 23 Data Network 24 Data Network Floor Mounted rack 42 Unit rack 25 Data Network 1 socket 2 CAT6A or CAT 6 37 patch panel 3 port 2-patch panels port 48 patch panel 4 fiber 5 6 7 Main and Redundant uplink) UTP data switch 8 rack) 9 10. 11 12 26 Data Network Tel and data data system RJ45 riser diagrams Tel data plan furniture 27 Data Network wireless points IPTV riser diagram 28 Data Network IT data riser 4-pair cat-6 Rack fiber optic cable IT rack Riser data diagram 29 Data Network 30 Data Network 31 Data Network 32 Data Network CODES & STANDARDS BICSI customer-owned outside plant design manual latest edition including all subsequent addendums BICSI electronic security systems design reference manual latest edition including all subsequent addendums BICSI network design reference manual latest edition including all subsequent addendums BICSI telecommunications distribution methods manual latest edition including all subsequent addendums. BICSI Information Communication Technology Design and Implementation Practices for Intelligent Buildings and Premises Institute of electrical and electronics engineer (IEEE) ISO/IEC 11801 -2017 information technology generic cabling for customer premises J-STD-607-C - commercial building grounding (Earthing) and bonding requirements for telecommunications NFPA-101 (National life cycle code) NFPA-70 (National electric code) NFPA-72 National fire alarm code SCTE 74 2011 - specification for braided 75 ohm flexible RF coaxial drop cable (Formerly IPS SP 001) TIA-526-14A OFSTP-14; optical power loss measurements of installed multimode fiber cable plant TIA-568.0 Rev. D with latest addendums -Generic telecommunications cabling for customer premises. TIA-568.1 Rev. D with latest addendums Commercial building telecommunication infrastructure standard TIA-568.2 Rev. D with latest addendums Optical fiber Cabling and Components Standard. TIA-568.3 Rev. D with latest addendums Balanced Twisted-Pair Telecommunications Cabling and Components Standard. 33 Data Network TIA-569-D Addendum-2 - Commercial building standard for telecommunications pathways and spaces TIA-569-B-1 - Commercial building standard for telecoms pathways and Spaces; addendum 1 temp. and humidity requirements for telecoms Spaces. TIA-570-D Residential telecommunications infrastructure standard TIA/EIA-606-Rev.C - Administration standard for commercial telecommunications infrastructure TIA-758-Rev.B - Customer-owned outside plant telecommunications infrastructure standard. TIA-162-A- Telecommunications Cabling Guidelines for Wireless Access Points ISO/IEC 18598 Information technology Automated infrastructure management (AIM) systems. Underwriters laboratories inc (UL): standard for safety UL-294 Access control Systems unit Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) Standards BS 8300 Occupational safety and health administration (OSHA). EGYPT BUILDING CODE 34

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