Contemporary Philippine Arts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What time period does Modern Art encompass?

  • 1700s to 1800s
  • 1860s to 1960s (correct)
  • 2000s to present
  • 1900s to 2000s

Which category does dance belong to?

  • Modern Arts
  • Visual Arts
  • Performing Arts (correct)
  • Literary Arts

Which of the following is an example of Visual Art?

  • Acting
  • Painting (correct)
  • Poetry
  • Songwriting

What characterizes Contemporary Art compared to Modern Art?

<p>Developed in the 1970s and still emerging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'modern' in Modern Art signify?

<p>Spirit of experimentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines site-specific contemporary art?

<p>Designed to exist in a specific location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist created 'The Contrast'?

<p>Hernando Ocampo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the approach of 'Lavandera' by Fernando Amorsolo?

<p>A blend of realism and romanticism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethnic musical instrument is characterized as an array of bossed gongs?

<p>Kulintang (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary figure is associated with Literary Arts?

<p>Jose Rizal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance dramatizes the actions of a rooster and a hen?

<p>Man-Manok (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Okir' refer to in traditional Philippine art?

<p>Curvilinear lines and geometric decorations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance form is known as the Fingernails Dance?

<p>Pangalay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which traditional dance is performed during harvest time?

<p>Inamong (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recognized as the oldest mambabatok known for traditional tribal tattooing?

<p>Apo Whang-Od Oggay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did Islamic colonization reach the Philippines?

<p>13th Century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced Islam in the island of Mindanao?

<p>Sayyid Abbubakar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first code of laws promulgated by the Sultan of Sulu called?

<p>Diwan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Arabic word 'Ummah' refer to?

<p>Community of believers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Tawhid' emphasize in Islam?

<p>The oneness of God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is NOT an example of Baroque style churches mentioned?

<p>Our Lady of Fatima Church (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Qibla in Islamic practice?

<p>Direction of prayer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sarimanok symbolize?

<p>Bravery and nobility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The traditional art form Okkir can be found in which locations?

<p>Mosques only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Via Crucis?

<p>To narrate the story of Christ’s crucifixion and resurrection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure is related to Prophet Muhammad's surmounting to heaven?

<p>Buraq (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which art style is primarily associated with the Spanish Colonial Period?

<p>Baroque style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of church decoration is associated with Trompe l’oeil?

<p>Illusionistic painting techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of Komedya?

<p>Komedya de santo and secular komedya (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Pasyon and Pabasa focus on?

<p>Biblical narration of Christ’s passion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stories do Awit and Corrido narrate?

<p>Chanted stories based on European literature and history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Secular Komedya?

<p>Love stories between Christian heroes and Islamic heroines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first book printed in the Philippines?

<p>Doctrina Christiana (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the first Senakulo or Passion play?

<p>Gaspar Aquino de Belen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genre of performance art combines singing, dancing, and prose dialogue?

<p>Zarzuela (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the first scientific map of the Philippines produced?

<p>1734 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist won gold for the painting 'Spolarium'?

<p>Juan Luna (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Komedya depict?

<p>Conflicts between Muslim and Christian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which work is associated with the Propaganda Movement and features two women ascending a flight of stairs?

<p>Espana Filipinas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the most famous leading actress in the Sarsuwela?

<p>Honorata dela Rama (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Modern Art

Art created between the 1860s and 1960s, characterized by experimentation and a departure from traditional styles.

Art as Expression

The use of art as a way to express human emotions, thoughts, and experiences.

Performing Arts

Arts that involve live performance, such as dance, music, and theater.

Visual Arts

Arts that involve creating and displaying visual works, such as photography, filmmaking, drawing, painting, and sculpture.

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Literary Arts

Arts that involve using language to create stories, poems, and other literary works.

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Contemporary Art

Art created from the 1970s and still evolving, characterized by a focus on concept, process, and interaction with the audience.

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Multi-disciplinary Art

Contemporary art often utilizes a variety of art forms and mediums, including painting, sculpture, performance, and digital media.

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Process-based Art

A style of contemporary art that emphasizes the process of creation and incorporates various mediums into a single work.

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Tawhid

The Islamic belief in the oneness and unity of God. It emphasizes that there is only one God, Allah, and that there are no other deities.

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Okkir

The tradition of Islamic art that can be found inside mosques, characterized by intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy.

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Ummah

The Arabic word for "community of believers", representing the collective body of Muslims worldwide.

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Sultanate of Sulu

The first Sultanate of Sulu in the Philippines, founded by Sayyid Abubakr in the 15th century.

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Sayyid Abubakr

The first Sultan of Sulu who introduced Islam to Mindanao and founded the Sultanate of Sulu.

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Banga or Tapayan

A traditional Filipino clay pot used for fermenting food, storing food and water.

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Mihrab

A niche in a mosque facing the direction of Mecca (west), symbolizing unity with the global Islamic community.

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Palayok

A traditional Filipino clay pot used for cooking, specifically for steaming food.

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Site-Specific Art

Artworks created to exist in a specific location, taking into account its surroundings. Think of sculptures designed for a particular space or installations that interact with their environment.

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Pre-Conquest Period

The period before the arrival of the Spanish in the Philippines, characterized by Indigenous artistic traditions and practices.

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Indigenous Art

Artistic styles and forms specific to a particular ethnic group or culture.

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Ethnic Musical Instruments

Musical instruments played and used by various ethnic groups in the Philippines, representing their unique cultural heritage and musical traditions.

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Agong

A large bossed gong, a significant instrument in many Filipino cultures, used in ceremonies, celebrations, and other important occasions, representing the connection between sound, spirit, and community.

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Traditional Tribal Tattoo

A traditional tattooing practice in the Philippines, involving the use of hand-tapped needles and ink, passed down through generations, and considered a sacred art form.

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Islamic Colonial Period

The period of Filipino history when the Islamic faith was introduced and spread, influencing the culture, art, and architecture of the Philippines for centuries.

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Hagabi

A traditional Ifugao rice granary, often built with intricately carved wooden figures, representing a symbol of wealth, prosperity, and cultural identity.

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What is Batik?

A type of cloth dyeing found in the Philippines that uses abstract themes with geometric and floral designs.

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What is a Retablo?

A small niche where santos, or religious figures, are displayed in churches, commonly seen in Filipino churches.

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What is Awit and Corrido?

A type of musical form which features chanted stories based on European literature and history, popular during the Spanish Colonial Period.

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What is Komedya de Santo?

A religious play that centers around the life of Christ or a particular saint, often performed during church celebrations.

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What is Via Crucis?

A series of 14 paintings or sculptures usually depicting the events surrounding Christ’s crucifixion and resurrection.

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What is Moro Komedya?

A type of secular Komedya that involves a love story between a Christian hero and an Islamic heroine, or vice versa.

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What is Trompe l’oeil?

A technique in art that creates the illusion of depth and three-dimensionality on a flat surface, often used in churches and other buildings.

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What are Kundiman and Balitao?

A type of musical form that usually features sentimental love songs and melodies, popular during the Spanish Colonial Period.

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What is a Zarzuela?

A type of musical theater popular in the Philippines, featuring singing, dancing, and dialogue.

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What is the Doctrina Christiana?

The first book printed in the Philippines, published in 1593 by Dominican priests. It contained Christian teachings in both Spanish and Tagalog.

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What is a Senakulo?

A traditional Filipino Passion play, depicting the suffering and death of Jesus Christ. It is a major part of Holy Week celebrations in the Philippines.

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What is a Komedya?

A type of Filipino folk play that portrays the conflict between Muslims and Christians. It is characterized by colorful costumes and dramatic scenes.

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What is Reprographic Art?

A Spanish word that means 'painting' or 'picture,' referring to the reproduction of images on paper, fabric, or other surfaces using printing techniques.

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What is the Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas?

The first scientific map of the Philippines, published in 1734 by Spanish priests. It detailed the islands and waterways, crucial for understanding the country's geography.

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What is Primera Letras?

A 1890 textbook focusing on basic literacy and writing skills in Spanish. Published by Simon Flores, it aimed to teach Filipinos how to read and write.

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What is the Madrid Exposition of 1884?

This event marked the beginning of modern art in the Philippines, showcasing the talents of Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo. It highlighted the artistic capabilities of Filipinos on the world stage.

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Study Notes

Contemporary Philippine Arts

  • Modern art emerged in the 1860s and lasted until the 1960s, marked by experimentation
  • Art is the expression of human emotions
  • Greek words like arrizon and arkiskein mean "to join" or "put together."
  • Latin ars/artis means "skill-techne"

Categories of Performing Arts

  • Performing Arts (Lea Salonga): Includes dance, music, and theater
  • Visual Arts (Juan Luna): Includes photography, filmmaking, drawing, painting, and sculpture
  • Literary Arts (Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda): Includes poetry and prose

Drama and Fiction

  • The Contrast (1940) by Hernando Ocampo is a notable work
  • Magpupukot (1957) by Carlos "Botong" Francisco is a significant piece
  • Ang Magbabayo (1957) by Vicente Manansala is an important Filipino art piece

Contemporary Art

  • Developed in the 1970s and still emerging
  • Different from Modern Art in historical, stylistic, and cultural terms
  • Mixing and combining processes are used to create new masterpieces
  • Contemporary art is often site-specific, meaning it's made for a particular place

Pre-Conquest Art

  • Ancestors didn't refer to art, but Hunter Gatherers established literature by adding drum rhythms to music and dances.
  • They imitated animals, and this marked the beginning of theater.
  • Tagbanwa (Palawan): a group known for traditional musical instruments
  • Kanyaw (Canao): part of the Cordillera Administrative Region
  • Kudyapi, Kulintang, and Agong: musical instruments associated with the Tagbanwa
  • Kashawing-Lake Lanao, Mindanao: another region known for its artistic traditions

Dance Forms

  • Pangalay: a fingernails dance
  • Man-Manok: a dance dramatizing a rooster and a hen
  • Inaamong: a harvest dance
  • Tinikling: a dance imitating the movements of a crane
  • Talip: a courtship dance imitating wild animals
  • Kinabua: a hawk dance
  • Banog-Banog: a dance imitating monkeys
  • Kadaliwas: a dance with comedic monkey movements
  • Other dances: In addition to these documented forms, other dances likely existed.

Traditional Tribal Tattoo and Beliefs

  • "Apo Whang-Od Oggay" is a traditional tribal tattoo
  • Islamic Colonial Period (13th Century-Present): reached the Philippines
  • Sayyid Abubakar: spread Islam
  • Main Beliefs of Islam: Key aspects of the Islamic faith are not specified in this section.

Pottery and Crafts

  • Santo: Religious figures made in Laguna
  • Manunggul Jar: pottery from Palawan (Philippines)
  • Palayok, and Banga/Tapayan: containers made for food storage and fermenting

Music

  • Pipe organ, violin, guitar, and piano brought by Spanish Colonizers
  • Pasyon and Pabasa: biblical narratives of Christ's passion
  • Awit and Corrido: forms of literature and history that were set to music
  • Kundiman and Balitao: sentimental love songs that evolved

Literature

  • Baybayin: A writing system used in the Philippines
  • Zarzuela or Sarsuwela: Operetta, combining music, dance, and prose dialogue
  • Gaspar Aquino de Belen: author of Passion plays
  • Komedya: a form of theater depicting conflicts
  • Other Literary Works: Specific texts are not highlighted; other significant literary works may also exist

Visual Arts

  • Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno (1850): Visual art piece
  • Reprographic art: printmaking, introduced in the 16th century
  • Doctrina Christiana: One of the first books printed in the Philippines

Additional Information

  • Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo: won medals in the Madrid exposition
  • España Filipinas (1886): art portraying women

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