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Questions and Answers
What time period does Modern Art encompass?
What time period does Modern Art encompass?
Which category does dance belong to?
Which category does dance belong to?
Which of the following is an example of Visual Art?
Which of the following is an example of Visual Art?
What characterizes Contemporary Art compared to Modern Art?
What characterizes Contemporary Art compared to Modern Art?
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What does the term 'modern' in Modern Art signify?
What does the term 'modern' in Modern Art signify?
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What characteristic defines site-specific contemporary art?
What characteristic defines site-specific contemporary art?
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Which artist created 'The Contrast'?
Which artist created 'The Contrast'?
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Which of the following best describes the approach of 'Lavandera' by Fernando Amorsolo?
Which of the following best describes the approach of 'Lavandera' by Fernando Amorsolo?
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Which ethnic musical instrument is characterized as an array of bossed gongs?
Which ethnic musical instrument is characterized as an array of bossed gongs?
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Which literary figure is associated with Literary Arts?
Which literary figure is associated with Literary Arts?
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Which dance dramatizes the actions of a rooster and a hen?
Which dance dramatizes the actions of a rooster and a hen?
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What does the term 'Okir' refer to in traditional Philippine art?
What does the term 'Okir' refer to in traditional Philippine art?
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Which dance form is known as the Fingernails Dance?
Which dance form is known as the Fingernails Dance?
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Which traditional dance is performed during harvest time?
Which traditional dance is performed during harvest time?
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What is recognized as the oldest mambabatok known for traditional tribal tattooing?
What is recognized as the oldest mambabatok known for traditional tribal tattooing?
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During which period did Islamic colonization reach the Philippines?
During which period did Islamic colonization reach the Philippines?
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Who introduced Islam in the island of Mindanao?
Who introduced Islam in the island of Mindanao?
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What was the first code of laws promulgated by the Sultan of Sulu called?
What was the first code of laws promulgated by the Sultan of Sulu called?
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What does the Arabic word 'Ummah' refer to?
What does the Arabic word 'Ummah' refer to?
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What does 'Tawhid' emphasize in Islam?
What does 'Tawhid' emphasize in Islam?
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Which structure is NOT an example of Baroque style churches mentioned?
Which structure is NOT an example of Baroque style churches mentioned?
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What is the Qibla in Islamic practice?
What is the Qibla in Islamic practice?
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What does the sarimanok symbolize?
What does the sarimanok symbolize?
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The traditional art form Okkir can be found in which locations?
The traditional art form Okkir can be found in which locations?
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What is the purpose of the Via Crucis?
What is the purpose of the Via Crucis?
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Which figure is related to Prophet Muhammad's surmounting to heaven?
Which figure is related to Prophet Muhammad's surmounting to heaven?
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Which art style is primarily associated with the Spanish Colonial Period?
Which art style is primarily associated with the Spanish Colonial Period?
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What type of church decoration is associated with Trompe l’oeil?
What type of church decoration is associated with Trompe l’oeil?
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What are the two types of Komedya?
What are the two types of Komedya?
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What do Pasyon and Pabasa focus on?
What do Pasyon and Pabasa focus on?
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What type of stories do Awit and Corrido narrate?
What type of stories do Awit and Corrido narrate?
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What is the focus of Secular Komedya?
What is the focus of Secular Komedya?
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What is the first book printed in the Philippines?
What is the first book printed in the Philippines?
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Who wrote the first Senakulo or Passion play?
Who wrote the first Senakulo or Passion play?
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Which genre of performance art combines singing, dancing, and prose dialogue?
Which genre of performance art combines singing, dancing, and prose dialogue?
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In what year was the first scientific map of the Philippines produced?
In what year was the first scientific map of the Philippines produced?
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Which artist won gold for the painting 'Spolarium'?
Which artist won gold for the painting 'Spolarium'?
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What does the Komedya depict?
What does the Komedya depict?
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Which work is associated with the Propaganda Movement and features two women ascending a flight of stairs?
Which work is associated with the Propaganda Movement and features two women ascending a flight of stairs?
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Who is recognized as the most famous leading actress in the Sarsuwela?
Who is recognized as the most famous leading actress in the Sarsuwela?
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Study Notes
Contemporary Philippine Arts
- Modern art emerged in the 1860s and lasted until the 1960s, marked by experimentation
- Art is the expression of human emotions
- Greek words like arrizon and arkiskein mean "to join" or "put together."
- Latin ars/artis means "skill-techne"
Categories of Performing Arts
- Performing Arts (Lea Salonga): Includes dance, music, and theater
- Visual Arts (Juan Luna): Includes photography, filmmaking, drawing, painting, and sculpture
- Literary Arts (Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda): Includes poetry and prose
Drama and Fiction
- The Contrast (1940) by Hernando Ocampo is a notable work
- Magpupukot (1957) by Carlos "Botong" Francisco is a significant piece
- Ang Magbabayo (1957) by Vicente Manansala is an important Filipino art piece
Contemporary Art
- Developed in the 1970s and still emerging
- Different from Modern Art in historical, stylistic, and cultural terms
- Mixing and combining processes are used to create new masterpieces
- Contemporary art is often site-specific, meaning it's made for a particular place
Pre-Conquest Art
- Ancestors didn't refer to art, but Hunter Gatherers established literature by adding drum rhythms to music and dances.
- They imitated animals, and this marked the beginning of theater.
- Tagbanwa (Palawan): a group known for traditional musical instruments
- Kanyaw (Canao): part of the Cordillera Administrative Region
- Kudyapi, Kulintang, and Agong: musical instruments associated with the Tagbanwa
- Kashawing-Lake Lanao, Mindanao: another region known for its artistic traditions
Dance Forms
- Pangalay: a fingernails dance
- Man-Manok: a dance dramatizing a rooster and a hen
- Inaamong: a harvest dance
- Tinikling: a dance imitating the movements of a crane
- Talip: a courtship dance imitating wild animals
- Kinabua: a hawk dance
- Banog-Banog: a dance imitating monkeys
- Kadaliwas: a dance with comedic monkey movements
- Other dances: In addition to these documented forms, other dances likely existed.
Traditional Tribal Tattoo and Beliefs
- "Apo Whang-Od Oggay" is a traditional tribal tattoo
- Islamic Colonial Period (13th Century-Present): reached the Philippines
- Sayyid Abubakar: spread Islam
- Main Beliefs of Islam: Key aspects of the Islamic faith are not specified in this section.
Pottery and Crafts
- Santo: Religious figures made in Laguna
- Manunggul Jar: pottery from Palawan (Philippines)
- Palayok, and Banga/Tapayan: containers made for food storage and fermenting
Music
- Pipe organ, violin, guitar, and piano brought by Spanish Colonizers
- Pasyon and Pabasa: biblical narratives of Christ's passion
- Awit and Corrido: forms of literature and history that were set to music
- Kundiman and Balitao: sentimental love songs that evolved
Literature
- Baybayin: A writing system used in the Philippines
- Zarzuela or Sarsuwela: Operetta, combining music, dance, and prose dialogue
- Gaspar Aquino de Belen: author of Passion plays
- Komedya: a form of theater depicting conflicts
- Other Literary Works: Specific texts are not highlighted; other significant literary works may also exist
Visual Arts
- Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno (1850): Visual art piece
- Reprographic art: printmaking, introduced in the 16th century
- Doctrina Christiana: One of the first books printed in the Philippines
Additional Information
- Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo: won medals in the Madrid exposition
- España Filipinas (1886): art portraying women
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Description
Test your knowledge on the evolution and categories of contemporary Philippine arts, from modern expressions to performing arts. Explore the contributions of notable Filipino artists and understand the difference between modern and contemporary art. Engage with important literary and visual pieces that shape the cultural landscape.
