CPAR Quiz PDF

Modern Art Emerged in the late 1800’s Waned in the middle of 20th century Contemporary Art Emerged around late 1970’s With the times (con tempo) Integrative Art Product of a “crossbreeding” in the contemporary scene. THE SUBJECT OF ART Realism - Th...

Modern Art Emerged in the late 1800’s Waned in the middle of 20th century Contemporary Art Emerged around late 1970’s With the times (con tempo) Integrative Art Product of a “crossbreeding” in the contemporary scene. THE SUBJECT OF ART Realism - The subject is done the way it looks. Distortion - Deliberate alteration or exaggeration of the natural appearance… Abstraction - Breaks apart a subject and rearranges it in a different manner. Non-Objectivism - No subject at all-just an interplay of pure elements of art. THE ELEMENTS OF ART Space – Defined as void: Positive Space (a space enclosed in a space), Negative Space (denotes the opposite) Line – The extension of a point: Vertical, Horizontal, or Diagonal: Jagged, Curved, Series of dots, or broken lines. Shape and Form – Formed when ends of a line meet. It can either be geometric (angular) or organic (curvy). Color – Sensation created by visible wavelengths of light caught in a prism that creates a mood or tone. Value – The degree of lightness or darkness of a color. (pitch in music) Texture – Is the surface of an artwork which can be actual or tactile… PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN Harmony – Wholeness of the design. Variety – Assortment or diversity of a work of art. Rhythm – Regular, repeated pattern in the elements of art. Proportion – Relationship of the elements of art with one another. Balance - Distribution of weight: Formal balance or identical sides, Informal balance or asymmetrical. Movement – Fundamental principle in choreography and the theater to convey feelings. Emphasis and Subordination – Gives importance or dominance to a unit or area, Subordination is the opposite. Form – The surface or an artwork. “What you see is what you get.” Content – The subject matter that carries the message of the work. Context – Varied situations in which works have been produced or interpreted. Primary Context – Personal type for it concerns sentiments of the artist. Secondary Context – The place and period in which the artist made their work. CONTEMPORARY ART IN THE PHILIPPINES In the late 1980’s, post modernism appeared here in our country. “Borrow, combine, explore” Pastiche – Blurring of divisions between fine art and commercial art. Bricolage – Creation that uses a diverse range of materials. Also known as assemblage. Installation – Made indoors or outdoors where a space is transferred into 3D artwork. Appropriation – Finds inspiration in artworks from the previous periods. Also known as borrowing. CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS IN THE REGION Choreography – Arrangement or design for dance movements. Composed of series of dance steps. Musical Instruments – tool or device that produces a sound. Literary and Musical Compositions – Literary works are written works. Musical compositions are notated (represented by musical symbols). Visual Design – Layout of lines, shapes, and color to form pattern on any piece. Theatrical Performance – The staging and execution of a production like drama, opera, and festivals. Cinema – The most popular yet the youngest of the art forms which appeared in the early 1900’s. Not live. Bulul – A carved wooden idol representing ancestors, which are highly revered in Ifugao culture. Animism – The usual theme of traditional arts with an intention to depict people’s gods and goddesses. UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ARTS Basketry of the Mangyans – The Mangyans are a group of indigenous people from Mindoro Island. T’nalak – Tapestry woven by the T’bolis in South Cotabato. Pis Siyabit – Woven head-cloth made from cotton or silk characterized with intricate geometric patterns. Embroidered Pina Jusi Cloth of Lumban, Laguna – A natural fiber derived from the leaves of the Native Philippines Red Pineapple. A luxury fabric softer than hemp and glossy like silk. Woodcarvings, Paper Mache, Toothpick Objects – Made in pakil from Paete, Laguna. A younger form of traditional art. Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) Established in 1969 through executive order No. 303. “To preserve, develop, and promote arts and culture in the Philippines.” It has 69 regional art centers: Luzon (26), Visayas (19), Mindanao (24). Ugnayan sa Sining in 2010 - Kaisa sa Sining in 2014. The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) Formed In 1992, under Republic Act No. 7356. Subcommission on the Arts: Architecture and Allied Arts, Cinema, Dance, Dramatic Arts… Subcommission on Cultural Heritage: Art Galleries, Historical Research, Museums… Subcommission on Culture Dissemination: Committees on Communication, Cultural Education… Subcommission on Culture Communities and Traditional Arts: Northern Cultural Communities, Central Cultural Communities… February – Known as the National Arts Month (NAM) Tanghal Theater Festival – Sponsored in 2013, featuring regional theater organizations and university drama groups with the theme “Ani ng Sining”. THE FILIPINA ARTIST Women artist have become visible because of the initial steps of three women graphic artists in the 1970’s and 1980’s: Imelda Cajipe-Endaya, Brenda V. Fajardo, and Ofelia Gelvezon-Tequi. Brenda Fajardo – A doctor in the Philippines Studies and Professor Emerita in the University of the Philippines. A multi-awarded artist, educator, and cultural worker. Imelda Cajipe-Endaya – A mixed-media artist, curator, writer, and organizer. She is one of the first to use non- traditional materials for her artworks. The Order of National Artists – Established by virtue of the Presidential Proclamation No. 1001’s 1972. VISUAL ARTS Cesar F. Legaspi Abdulmari Asia Imao 1990 2006 Morning Dance, Tree Planting, Man and Sarimanok Painting and Sculptures Woman Hernando R. Ocampo Benedicto R. Cabrera 1991 2006 Man, and Carabao, Ina ng Ibon Sabel in Blue, Yello Confeti, The Oriental Fan Arturo R. Luz Federico Aguilar Alcuaz 1997 2009 Candle Vendors, Bagong Taon, Cities of the Tres Marias, Reveries of Lov, Still Life with Past Landscape Ang Kiukok Francisco V. Coching 2001 2014 Angry Figure, Fighting Figures, Crucifixion Da Adventures of Pedro Penduko, Lapu-Lapu PAINTING Fernando Amorsolo – Romanticized life, reminding Vicente S. Manansala Filipinos of tranquil rural landscapes. 1981 1972 Cubist Paintings,Bayanihan, Luksong Tinik, Planting Rice, Fruit Gatherer, Under the Stations of the Cross (at the UP Chapel) Mango Tree Carlos “Botong” Francisco – Drew and painted genre J. Elizalde Navarro paintings inspired by the life of his town, Angono 1999 Rizal. Passengers on to Cathedral Station, The Frog 1973 Dance, The Ilongot War Dance Planting of the First Cross, Filipino Struggles through the years Victorio C. Edades – The Father of Modern Philippine Jose T. Joya Art. 2003 1976 Abstract Paintings; Hills of Nikko, Granadean The Builders, The Sketch, The Wrestlers Arabeque SCULPTURE Guillermo E. Tolentino Napoleon V. Abueva 1973 1976 Oblation (at UP Diliman), Bonifacio Siyam na Diwata ng Sining (at UP Diliman), Monument (in Caloocan City & Manila City) Blood Compact Monument (in Bohol) FASHION DESIGN Ramon O. Valera 2006 Philippine Terno DANCE Francisca R. Aquino – Known as “Mother of the Ramon Obusan Philippine Dancing” 2006 1973 Founder of Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group; Researches of the Philippine Folk Dance Vamos A Belen! Series; Noon po Sa Amin  Leonor O. Goquingco Alice Reyes 1976 2014 The Elements, Trend, Return to the Native, Founder of Ballet Philippines Festival in Maguindanao Lucrecio R. Urtula 1988 Choreography of Folk and Ethnic dances for the Bayanihan Dance Company LITERATURE Amado V. Hernandez F. Sionil Jose 1973 2001 Luha ng Buwaya, Mga Ibong Mandaragit… Po-on, Ermita, Gagamba, My Brother… Nick Joaquin – A Manileño novelist, playwright, Virgilio S. Almario journalist, historian, and essayist. 2003 1976 UP Diskyonaryong Filipino; Palipad, Hangin, Manila, My Manila, Cave and Shadows… Buwan, Buwang, Bulawan Carlos P. Romulo Alejandro R. Roces 1982 2003 I am a Filipino, I walked with Heroes, Last Of Cocks and Kites, Fiesta, Something to Man of Bataan Crow About Francisco Arcellana Dr. Bienvenido Lumbera 1990 2006 The Flowers of May, Poetry and Politics Ka Bel, Abot-Tanaw, Sulyap at Suri sa Nagbabagong Kultura at Lipunan… N.V.M Gonzales Lazaro Francisco 1997 2009 Founding Editor of the Diliman Review Bayang Nagpatiwakal, Binhi at Bunga… Carlos Quirino Cirilo F. Bautista 1997 2014 Man of Destiny; The Great Malayon, Boneyard Breaking, Sugat ng Salita, The Philippine Cartography, Filipinos at War Archipelago Edith L. Tiempo 1999 A Blade of Fern, Commend Contend FESTIVALS Sinulog Festival Cebu On the third Sunday of January to Honor the image of Sto. Niño Dinagyang Festival Iloilo Every fourth Sunday of January Ati-Atihan Kalibo, Aklan Held on the third Sunday of January. It features a parade of drumbeating Ati-Atihans and the cry of “hala bira”. Pahiyas Lucban, Quezon Held annually on May 15 in honor of San Isidro Labrador, the patron saint of farmers. Houses are decorated with colorful kiping made of colored and cooked rice dough with a leaf-shape design. Moriones Festival Marinduque Held during the Holy Week of Lent.  Re-enacts the story of Longinus, the centurion who pierced the side of Jesus Christ on the cross. Pamulinawen Festival Laog, Ilocos Norte Every tenth of February Honors our Lady of Peace Hermosa Festival (Fiesta Pilar) Zamboanga It is a month-long festival held in October. Honoring the image of our Lady of the Pilar. Tabako Festival Candon, Ilocos Sur Held during the last week of March as gratitude for a bountiful harvest. Butanding Festival Bicol April 28 – 30 Also gives thanks for the blessings given to the people of Donsol, Sorsogon. Kadayawan Annual Festival Every third week of August. Thanksgiving for the gifts of Nature and a celebration of life. Panagbenga Festival Baguio City The festival of flowers started to revive the city’s industry after the devastation of the 1990 Luzon earthquake. Pattaraday Festival Santiago City, Cagayan During the first week of May. Commemorates the founding anniversary of the city and the coming together of several ethnic groups. The Ybanag word pattaraday means unity. Maskara Festival Bacolod City Every third week of October. Pays tribute to the sugar industry that once flourished in the region. F’lomlok Festival Polomolok, South Cotabato Showcases the local products of the region. “Hunting grounds” Bangus Festival Dagupan City, Pangasinan April – first week of May Fluvial Parades Boats are held to honor patron saints. The most famous in the fluvial parade is Our Lady of Peñafrancia in Naga City every September… Rondalla – Stringed instrument played with a pick. The picks are made from tortoise shell. Solibao – A hollow wooden Igorot drum topped with pigskin; and the ulibaw or jew’s harp. Kulintang – It is a set of gongs placed on a narrow supporting table played by the Maranao and Maguindanao people. Kutyapi – Two stringed lute played by the Maguindanao people. TECHNIQUES Writing Technique – Way a writer arranges words and thoughts to create moods or atmospheres, or to evoke the feeling he or she wants to express. Musical Technique – Way the musician handles his or her instrument… Artist’s Technique – His or her approach in using the medium to come out with the desired result. Acting Technique – The manner of using facial expressions, gestures, and body movements to portray a character. Dance Technique – The way of moving one’s body to express an emotion… CHOREOGRAPHY TECHNIQUES Planned – The choreography prescribes the movements and form in detail, giving little or no opportunity for the dancers to be creative. Improvisation – Allows the dancers freedom to interpret the general instructions. “Interpretative Dancing” TRADITIONAL TECHNIQUES Mirroring – Dancers face each other while doing the same steps. Retrograde – Reverse performance of a sequence of dance steps. Canon – Dancers performing similar steps in a successive manner. Levels – Varying positions of dancers. Shadowing – Dancer is standing behind another while doing the same steps. Unison – Unanimous performance of steps. Contemporary Arts – Created from 1970’s up to the present day. Art reflects the values of our society. 3 MAJOR FORMS OF ART Visual Arts – Is an art form that is perceived by the eyes. They are also called Spatial Arts because this artwork occupies space. Graphic Art – They have length and width. They are also 2D arts which are placed on flat surfaces. Drawing, Painting, Sketching, Photography… Plastic Art – They have length, width and volume. They are called 3D arts. Sculpture, Architecture, Interior Design, Set Design… Performing Arts – Perceived both by the ears (for audio) and eyes (for visuals). Music – Appeals to the sense of hearing, composed by combining notes into harmony. Vocal Music, Instrumental Music, or a combination of two. Acapella – Is singing without musical instruments. Original Pilipino Music (OPM) – contemporary music of the Philippines. Dance – Uses the art of human form wherein the body is used, mobilized, and choreographed in specific time, form, and space. Traditional – Filipino Folk Dances and Ethnic Dance Social – Can be performed in pairs or in groups to socialized. “Ballroom dances” Theatrical Theater – The dramatic text is portrayed by actors and actresses, using their voice and body to convey artistic expression. Film Literary Arts – Presented in written mode. Prose – Written in paragraph form  Short stories, Novels, Essays… Poetry – Composed of lines and stanzas. Integrative Art – Classification of arts that can be combined to form an artwork.