Arts in the Philippines Lesson 1 PDF
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Summary
This document presents an overview of various artistic aspects and traditions in the Philippines, explaining the elements and principles of art. The lesson covers ethnic, Spanish Colonial, and American Colonial art forms. It's likely a part of a larger introductory art course.
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LESSON 1 ARTS IN THE PHILIPPNES SLIDESMANIA.COM Photo by Steve Johnson on Unsplash Art or “Sining” is defined as the different manners of expressing human skills and imagination in the...
LESSON 1 ARTS IN THE PHILIPPNES SLIDESMANIA.COM Photo by Steve Johnson on Unsplash Art or “Sining” is defined as the different manners of expressing human skills and imagination in the creation of aesthetic conditions, objects and presentations. Art is not confined only to what is seen. Art involves the use of all the physical senses in order to appreciate it. SLIDESMANIA.COM The development of the Philippine arts comes in three major traditions. These are: 1.The Ethnic Tradition 2.Spanish Colonial Tradition 3.American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions SLIDESMANIA.COM The Development of Philippine arts SLIDESMANIA.COM The Development of Philippine arts SLIDESMANIA.COM The Development of Philippine arts SLIDESMANIA.COM The Development of Philippine arts SLIDESMANIA.COM 1. SPACE 2. LINE In visual arts, space pertains to In visual arts, a line is a emptiness which may either be series of connected points. positive space or negative space. Positive space refers to a part which Two characteristics: is enclosed in a shape, while negative 1. form – curved, dotted, or space refers to the opposite part broken lines; which the shape is enclosing. 2. direction – vertical, horizontal, or diagonal lines. SLIDESMANIA.COM Different types of lines may convey different meanings. For example, a horizontal line usually suggests calmness, vertical lines may convey strength, diagonal lines create an impression of action, curved lines create an expression of gradual change of direction, and circular line may pertain an abrupt change of direction. SLIDESMANIA.COM 3. SHAPE AND FORM Shape is an area that is enclosed by a line or lines. Shapes are two dimensional figures with height and width. kinds of shapes 1. Geometric shapes (triangle, squares, rectangle, etc.), 2. organic shapes (shapes found in nature, e.g. shape of a leaf or cloud), 3. abstract shapes (asymmetrical and free flowing shapes). Forms are three dimensional figures. Its dimensions are height, width, and volume. SLIDESMANIA.COM Unlike shapes, it has more depth. 4. COLOR 5. VALUE In visual arts, Color is associated with the natural phenomenon in our In visual arts, value is environment. Scientifically, considered a property of a when a light passes through a prism, it will produce different color which pertains to its hues of different wavelengths. lightness or darkness. These colors may pertain to lightness, darkness, coolness, or warmth. SLIDESMANIA.COM 5. TEXTURE In visual arts, texture is the element that appeals to our sense of feel on things, rough, smooth, bumpy, or slippery. It pertains to the surface of an art piece. SLIDESMANIA.COM 1. PROPORTION It refers to the relationship of the size of elements in a body of art. For example, when drawing a human standing beside a house, it is important to ensure that the size of the human is proportional SLIDESMANIA.COM to the size of the house. 2. HARMONY In visual arts, harmony is the unity of the artwork, specifically about the arrangement of the related elements. SLIDESMANIA.COM 3. VARIETY In other terms, variety may be referred to as diversity. This means adding multiple, different elements to break the monotony of an artwork and make it more interesting. SLIDESMANIA.COM 4. MOVEMENT In arts, movement is the illusion of motion in a painting, sculpture design, or in a piece of art. SLIDESMANIA.COM 5. RHYTHM This refers to the repetition of certain elements to produce a pattern. In visual arts, repeated design elements may create a certain flow and may lead the viewer’s eyes. SLIDESMANIA.COM 6. BALANCE Balance refers to the even and equal distribution of elements. 7. EMPHASIS Emphasis is a principle which may refer to the greater impact given on a certain element. SLIDESMANIA.COM Let’s Sum it Up! 1. Art or “Sining” is defined as different manners of expressing human skills and imagination in the creation of aesthetic conditions, objects and presentations. 2. In Ethnic Tradition, art forms are primarily influenced by the geographical location and the experiences of the Filipinos (Luzviminda & Sayseng, 2016). 3. In Spanish Colonial Tradition, art forms were SLIDESMANIA.COM primarily influenced by religion and secularization. Let’s Sum it Up! 4. Modern art refers to the practice of art from 1860s to 1960s. The main theme of art works in this time is national identity. 5. Contemporary art refers to the practice of art from 1970s to the present. Contemporary arts mirror contemporary culture and society. 6. The elements and principles of art is important not SLIDESMANIA.COM just to the artist but also to the viewer, to have a deeper understanding of an artwork. Let’s Sum it Up! 7. The elements of art are space, line, shape, form, color, value, and texture. 8. The principles of art are proportion, harmony, variety, movement, rhythm, balance, and emphasis. SLIDESMANIA.COM