Review Topics for Test #3 PDF

have a general idea of My Sister's Keeper storyline - your ethical scenario is based on this movie Unit # 3 Review 1.​ What are the differences between the Canadian and American health care systems? ➔​ Free Health Care etc 2.​ Describe the C...

have a general idea of My Sister's Keeper storyline - your ethical scenario is based on this movie Unit # 3 Review 1.​ What are the differences between the Canadian and American health care systems? ➔​ Free Health Care etc 2.​ Describe the Canadian Health care system. What are the five principles of Medicare? What are the four goals of Health care? What is the average cost of healthcare per person in Canada? What is covered/not covered? What is necessary to be covered by OHIP? ​ What are the five principles of Medicare? 1.​ Public Admistation 2.​ Comprehensiveness 3.​ Universality 4.​ Portabillity 5.​ Accessibillity ​ What are the four goals of Health care? 1.​ Health Promotion 2.​ Disease Prevention 3.​ Detection and Treatment 4.​ Rehabiliation ​ What is the average cost of healthcare per person in Canada? -​ $6,299. - per person ​ What is covered/not covered? 1.​ Dental Care 2.​ Perception drugs 3.​ Eye care 4.​ Therapy ​ What is necessary to be covered by OHIP? 1.​ The canadain citizenship or immigration status 2.​ Permisant home in Ontario and physicaallyy present 3.​ Stay is Ontario for 153 days in any 12 month period. 3.​ Describe 4 major careers in conventional (western) medicine. ​ 1. Doctors ​ Registrerd Nurse ​ Pharmicist ​ Medical Labertory Technologist 4.​ List several types of alternative/complementary medicines and describe each. have a general idea of My Sister's Keeper storyline - your ethical scenario is based on this movie 5.​ What is confirmation bias and placebo effect and how is it relevant in health care? What is a double blind study? Why is scientific evidence an important part of conventional (western) medicine? 6.​ What is active listening? What are the five elements of active listening? Give some examples of active listening. ​ What is Active listening? = Its attending to what the patient is saying, being aware of their emotional state while using verbal and non-verbal skills to support the speaker. ​ 5 Elements of Active Listening = 1.​ Paying attention to the speaker 2.​ Giving feedback to the speaker 3.​ Showing engagement with the speaker 4.​ Holding back any judgment towards the speaker 5.​ Responding thoughtfully to the speaker. ​ Examples of Active listening ❖​ Paraphrasing: "So, you’re saying you feel overwhelmed at work?" ❖​ Asking Questions: "Can you explain more about what’s been troubling you?" ❖​ Empathizing: "That sounds like a tough situation—you must be feeling frustrated." 7.​ Give the definition for the four areas of healthcare ethics: - Autonomy = - Beneficence = Doing/Promoting good, Clients ★​ Respecting a patient’s right to make needs come before their families and others. their own decisions. ★​ (Acting in the best interest of the patient.) - Justice = - Nonmaleficence = Seeking to do no harm, not ★​ Ensuring fairness in healthcare delivery having the intentions of having somoens and resource distribution. recognizing your limits 8.​ Describe the major models for Doctor-Patient relationship ★​ Activity-Passivity, = parents(doctor) to child(client) ★​ relationship Guidance-Cooperation, = Parent(doctor) to teen(client) relationship ★​ Mutual-Participation, = adult(doctor) to adult(client) relationship ★​ Consumer = asking for second opinion ( doctor 9.​ Describe the types of transference that can occur in the doctor-patient relationship. ​ Positive Tranfrence -patient show positive feelings, (admiration / trust) onto the doctor. ​ Negative Tranfrence - patient shows negative feelings (anger / distrust) onto the doctor. ​ Dependent Tranfrence - patient is overly reliant on doctor for (decision-making/emotional support.) ​ Counter Trarnsfrence - Doctor shows their own feelings or experiences onto the patient. 10.​What components should be included in a patient interview? What should be done to get valid and valuable information from the patient? have a general idea of My Sister's Keeper storyline - your ethical scenario is based on this movie ​ Intorduce Yourslef ​ Asking open-ended questions to gain info… ​ sumarize Pharphase the whole situation 11.​What is the difference between open-ended questions and closed-ended questions? Give examples of open-ended questions that would be effective in a health care interview. ​ Open-Ended Questions - Encouraged detailed and descriptive responses. ➔​ Example : How have you been feeling lately. ​ Closed-Ended Questions = Short, Pacific answers (eg., “yes” or “no”) ➔​ Example :Do you have a fever? ​ Examples of Open-End Questions = 1.​ Can you describe me the symptoms you have been experiencing 2.​ what concerns do you have about your health right now 3.​ how has this condition been affecting your daily life 4.​ What have you tried to manage your symptoms so far 5.​ is there anything else you would like me to know about how you're feeling 12.​What are some of the different types of patients that you might encounter in an interview (there were 12)? How could you adapt your interview to deal with one of the types? ​ 1. Talkative ​ 2. quiet ​ 3. anxious ​ 4. angry ​ 5. depressed ​ 6. non-complaint ​ 7. confused ​ 8. Overly detailed ​ 9. uncooperative ​ 10. fearful ​ 11. evasive ​ 12. emotional -​ By making sure I am calm and reassuring with a good tonne,Simplifying their questions and giving extra time for responses to show empathy and provide. 13.​What are some sensitive topics that may need to be discussed in an interview (there were 5)? What are some strategies for dealing with sensitive topics? 1. Mental health issues 2. Substance abuse or addiction 3. sexual health or history 4. domestic violence or abuse 5. end of life care or terminal illness have a general idea of My Sister's Keeper storyline - your ethical scenario is based on this movie ​ By creating a safe environment and ensuring that there's privacy building trust with the patient using open-minded question and encouraging them with more detailed response without pressuring them, being more culturally sensitive and respecting the patient's backgrounds beliefs and values. lastly acknowledging discomfort and making sure that their feelings are validated to assure that the patient has been seen and taken care of correctly.