CIVL2321: Smart City Technologies PDF 2024

CIVL2321 : Smart City Technologies (Programme Elective, Level 2) L-T-P-S-J-C : 3-0-0-0-0-3 I(70) + E(30) = T(100) Stream: Civil All Schools: VII Semester Total Students: 74...

CIVL2321 : Smart City Technologies (Programme Elective, Level 2) L-T-P-S-J-C : 3-0-0-0-0-3 I(70) + E(30) = T(100) Stream: Civil All Schools: VII Semester Total Students: 74 Timings: M-W-F (12-12:50)/G-Learn L-T-P-S-J-C : Lecture-Tutorial-Practical-Soft Skill-Project-Credit Dr. Hemaraju Pollayi Unit 1: Introduction to Smart Cities (5 Hours) Unit 2: Concepts of Energy Management (5 Hours) Unit 3: Intelligent Transportation System - ITS (6 Hours) Unit 4: Smart Water Monitoring System (6 Hours) Unit 5: Principles of 3Rs in Waste Management (6 Hours) 01.07.2024 E-mail: [email protected] Civil Engineering  Course Description ❖ Help to Learn about Smart City Technologies & How to Make Best of Smart Technologies in Your Cities Legacy Infrastructures ❖ Develop Understanding of Urban Infrastructure & Main Principles for Urban Infrastructure Management ❖ Understand Key Components that makes Smart Urban Infrastructure System & Develop Special Understanding of Smart Transport & Energy Infrastructure Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 2  Course Educational Objectives (CEOs) ❖ To Provide Insight on Smart Cities ❖ To Understand Concepts of Energy Management ❖ To Create Awareness on ITS ❖ To Understand Smart Monitoring of Water Supply ❖ To Learn Principles of Reduce-Reuse-Recycle in Waste Management Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 3  Pre/Co-Requisite & Preferable Exposure Pre-Requisite (ముందస్తు అవసరుం) ❖ None CO-Requisite (సహ-అవసరుం) ❖ None Preferable Exposure (ప్రాధాన్య అవగాహన్) ❖ None Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 4  Course Outcomes At End of Course, Student will be able to: ❖ Demonstrate Knowledge on Smart Cities ❖ Apply Smart Solutions for Energy Management ❖ Analyze Various Urban Mobility Options ❖ Illustrate Different Smart Water Management Techniques ❖ Describe Effective Management of Commercial & Domestic Waste Bloom’s Digital Taxonomy Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 5  Bloom's Taxonomy Funnel Book (1949) ❖ Taxonomy (వర్గ ీకరణ శాస్తసుంు ) = Scheme of Classification Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals ❖ Named after Benjamin Bloom (Chairman: Committee of Educators that Devised Taxonomy) ❖ Bloom’s Taxonomy: Set of 3 Hierarchical Models used for Classification of Educational Learning Objectives into Levels of Complexity & Specificity ❖ 3 Cover Learning Objectives in: - Cognitive Domain (అవగాహన్/याद रखने/knowledge-based) - Affective Domain (ప్రరభావితమైన్/प्रभावशाली/emotion-based) - Psychomotor Domain (మాన్సిక ప్రరప్రియ/मनोप्रेरणा/action-based) Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 6  Course Layout ❖ Course will be Covered in 5 Units ❖ Various Aspects of Smart Technologies will be Covered in these Units, with Each Unit dedicated to on Equivalent Smart Solutions ❖ Assignments will be posted Periodically Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 7  CO-PO Mapping ❖ Approved In: - BOS (Board of Studies) COs : Course Outcomes - Academic Council POs : Program Outcomes PSOs: Programme Specific Outcomes ❖ SDG No. & Statement: Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 8  SDG Justification Course Provides: ✓? ✓? ✓? Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 9  Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ❑ Global Goals (ప్రరరుంచ లక్ష్యయ లు/वैश्विक लक्ष्य) Collection of 17 Inter-Linked Objectives Designed to Serve as Shared Blue- Print for Peace & Prosperity for People & Planet, Now & into Future Website : https://sdgs.un.org/ 1 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 0  SDGs 1 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 1  SDG No.& Statement ❖ SDG No. : ❖ Statement : 1 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 2  Unit 1 ▪ Challenge of Urbanization ▪ Introduction to Smart Cities ▪ Features ▪ Digitalization ▪ General Implications of Digitalization on Cities ▪ Perspectives on Smart Cities 1 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 3  Unit 2 ▪ Smart Meters & Management ▪ Renewable Sources of Energy ▪ Energy Efficient Green Buildings 1 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 4  Unit 3 ▪ Smart Parking ▪ Intelligent Traffic Management ▪ Integrated Multi-Model Transport 1 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 5  Unit 4 ▪ Smart Meters & Management ▪ Leakage Identification ▪ Preventive Maintenance ▪ Water Quality Monitoring 1 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 6  Unit 5 ▪ Waste to Energy & Fuel ▪ Waste to Compost ▪ Wastewater Treatment ▪ Concepts of Recycling/Reduction of Commercial/Domestic Waste 1 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 7  Text Books Smart Cities – Mission Statement and Guidelines (Ministry of Urban Development, Govt. of India, 2015) G Halegoua, Smart Cities (MIT Press, 2020) Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 18  References T M Vinod Kumar, Geographic Information System for Smart Cities (Copal Publishing, 2015) P P Anil Kumar, Introduction to Smart Cities (Pearson Publications, 2019) L Neckermann, Smart Cities Smart Mobility (Matador, 2018) Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 19  Smart City 20 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Smart City ❖ No Universally Accepted Definition ❖ Different Things to Different People ❖ Conceptualization Varies from City to City & Country to Country Depending on: Level of Development Willingness to Change & Reform Resources & Aspirations of City Residents 21 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Smart City 22 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  City ❖ Human Settlement of Notable Size ❖ [Definition] Permanent & Densely Settled Place with Administratively Defined Boundaries whose Members Work Primarily on Non-Agricultural Tasks ❖ Extensive Systems for Housing, Transportation, Sanitation, Utilities, Land Use, Production of Goods, Communication ❖ Small-City Population : 100,000 People 23 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Smart Cities Mission ❖ Objective : Promote Cities that provide Core Infrastructure & Give Decent Quality-of-Life to Citizens, Clean/Sustainable Environment & Application of Smart Solutions ❖ [Focus] On Sustainable & Inclusive Development ❖ [Idea] Look at Compact Areas, Create Replicable Model which will act like Light House to Other Aspiring Cities ❖ Smart Cities Mission of Government is Bold, New Initiative 24 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Smart City ❖ Picture of Smart City contains Wish-List of Infrastructure & Services that Describes his/her Level of Aspiration ❖ To Provide for Aspirations & Needs of Citizens, Urban Planners Ideally Aim at Developing Entire Urban Eco-System, which is Represented by 4 Pillars of Comprehensive Development: Institutional Infrastructure Physical Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Economic Infrastructure ❖ Long-Term Goal & Cities can work towards developing such comprehensive infrastructure incrementally, adding on layers of Smartness 25 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Smart City Core Infrastructure Elements in Smart City Include: ▪ Adequate Water Supply ▪ Assured Electricity Supply ▪ Sanitation (including Solid Waste Management) ▪ Efficient Urban Mobility & Public Transport ▪ Affordable Housing (especially for poor) ▪ Robust IT Connectivity & Digitalization ▪ Good Governance (especially e-Governance & Citizen Participation) ▪ Sustainable Environment ▪ Safety & Security of Citizens (particularly women, children, elderly) ▪ Health & Education 2 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 6  Smart City As far as Smart Solutions Concerned, Cities free to add more applications: 2 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 7  Smart Cities Mission ❖ Purpose : To drive economic growth & improve quality of life of people by enabling local area development & harnessing technology (especially technology that leads to Smart outcomes) ❖ Area-based development will transform existing areas (retrofit/redevelop), including slums, into better planned ones, thereby improving livability of whole City ❖ New areas (Greenfield) will be developed around cities in order to accommodate expanding population in urban areas ❖ Application of Smart Solutions will enable Cities to use Technology, Information, Data to improve Infrastructure & Services ❖ Comprehensive development will improve quality of life, create employment & enhance incomes for all, especially poor/disadvantaged 28 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Challenge of Urbanization (రట్టణీకరణ సవాలు) ❖ Cities are Engines of Growth for Economy of Every Nation, including India ❖ Nearly 31% of India’s current population lives in urban areas & contributes 63% of India’s GDP (Census 2011) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) : Market value of all final goods & services from Nation in Given Year ❖ With increasing urbanization, urban areas are expected to house 40% of India’s population & contribute 75% of India’s GDP by 2030 ❖ Requires comprehensive development of physical, institutional, social, economic infrastructure ❖ All are important in improving quality of life & attracting people/investments to City, setting in motion a virtuous cycle of growth & development ❖ Development of Smart Cities is a step in that Direction 29 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Smart Cities Selection Process 30 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies No. of Cities allocated to States based on Urban Population & No. of Statutory Towns 31 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies Typical Features of Comprehensive Development in Smart Cities (స్మా ర్ట ట సిటీలలో సమప్రర అభివృద్ధి యొకక విలక్షణమైన్ లక్షణాలు) ❖ Promoting Mixed Land Use in Area-Based Developments - Planning for Unplanned Areas containing range of Compatible Activities & Land Uses close to one another in order to make Land Use more Efficient - States will enable some Flexibility in Land Use & Building Bye-Laws to adapt to Change ❖ Housing & Inclusiveness - Expand Housing Opportunities for All ❖ Creating Walkable Localities - Reduce Congestion, Air Pollution & Resource Depletion, Boost Local Economy, Promote Interactions & Ensure Security - Road Network is created/refurbished not only for Vehicles & Public Transport, but also for Pedestrians/Cyclists, Necessary Administrative Services are offered within Walking/Cycling Distance 32 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies Typical Features of Comprehensive Development in Smart Cities (స్మా ర్ట ట సిటీలలో సమప్రర అభివృద్ధి యొకక విలక్షణమైన్ లక్షణాలు) ❖ Preserving & Developing Open Spaces - Parks, Playgrounds, Recreational Spaces in order to enhance Quality of Life of Citizens, Reduce Urban Heat Effects in Areas & Generally Promote Eco-Balance ❖ Promoting Variety of Transport Options - Transit Oriented Development (TOD), Public Transport & Last Mile Para-Transport Connectivity ❖ Making Governance Citizen-Friendly & Cost-Effective - increasingly rely on Online Services to bring about Accountability & Transparency, especially using mobiles to reduce cost of services & providing services without having to go to Municipal Offices - Form e-Groups to Listen to People & obtain Feedback & use Online Monitoring of Programs/Activities with aid of Cyber Tour of Worksites 33 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies Typical Features of Comprehensive Development in Smart Cities (స్మా ర్ట ట సిటీలలో సమప్రర అభివృద్ధి యొకక విలక్షణమైన్ లక్షణాలు) ❖ Giving Identity to City - based on Main Economic Activity, such as Local Cuisine, Health, Education, Arts & Craft, Culture, Sports Goods, Furniture, Hosiery, Textile, Dairy ❖ Applying Smart Solutions to Infrastructure & Services in Area-Based Development in order to make them better - [For example] Making Areas Less Vulnerable to Disasters, Using Fewer Resources, & Providing Cheaper Services 34 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Coverage & Duration : Smart Cities Mission ❖ Mission will cover 100 Cities & Duration will be 5 years (FY 2015-16 to FY 2019-20) ❖ Mission may be continued thereafter in light of Evaluation to be done by Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) & incorporating learnings into Mission 35 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Smart Cities Mission : Strategy (వ్యయ హుం) Strategic Components of Area-Based Development in Smart Cities Mission are: ▪ City Improvement (Retrofitting) 3 Models ▪ City Renewal (Redevelopment) of Area-Based Smart City Development ▪ City Extension (Greenfield Development) ▪ Pan-City Initiative (in which Smart Solutions applied Covering Larger Parts of City) 36 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Retrofitting (న్రర అభివృద్ధి /అవసరమైన్ మార్పు లు) ▪ Retrofitting will introduce planning in existing built-up area to achieve Smart City objectives, along with other objectives, to make existing area more efficient & liveable ▪ In retrofitting, area consisting of more than 500acres will be identified by city in consultation with citizens ▪ Depending on existing level of infrastructure services in identified area & vision of residents, cities will prepare strategy to become smart ▪ Since existing structures are largely to remain intact in this model, it is expected that more intensive infrastructure service levels & large number of smart applications will be packed into retrofitted Smart City ▪ Strategy may be completed in shorter time frame, leading to replication in another part of city 37 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Redevelopment (న్రర పున్ర్పదిరణ/పున్రాభివృద్ధి) ▪ Redevelopment will effect replacement of existing built-up environment & enable co- creation of new layout with enhanced infrastructure using mixed land use & increased density ▪ Redevelopment envisages area of more than 50 acres, identified by Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in consultation with citizens ▪ [For Example] New layout plan of identified area will be prepared with mixed land-use, higher FSI (Floor Space Index) & high ground coverage 2 Examples of Redevelopment Model 1. Saifee Burhani Upliftment Project in Mumbai (Bhendi Bazaar Project) 2. Redevelopment of East Kidwai Nagar in New Delhi being undertaken by National Building Construction Corporation 38 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Greenfield Development (న్రర విసర ు ణ) ▪ Greenfield Development will introduce most of Smart Solutions in previously vacant area (more than 250 acres) using: Innovative Planning Plan Financing Plan Implementation Tools (Land Pooling/Land Reconstitution) with provision for affordable housing, especially for poor ▪ Greenfield Developments are required around cities in order to address needs of expanding population ▪ [For Example] One well known example : GIFT City in Gujarat ▪ Unlike Retrofitting & Redevelopment, Greenfield Developments could be located either within limits of ULB (Urban Local Bodies) or within limits of local Urban Development Authority (UDA) 39 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Pan-City Development ▪ Pan-City Development envisages application of selected Smart Solutions to existing city- wide infrastructure ▪ Application of Smart Solutions will involve use of: Technology Information Data to make infrastructure & services better ▪ [For Example] Applying Smart Solutions in Transport Sector (Intelligent Traffic Management System) & reducing average commute time/cost to citizens will have positive effects on productivity & quality of life of citizens ▪ [2nd Example] Waste Water Recycling & Smart Metering which can make substantial contribution to Better Water Management in City 40 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Smart City Proposal ▪ Smart City Proposal of Each Shortlisted City is expected to encapsulate either: Retrofitting Model or Redevelopment Model or Greenfield Development Model or Mix Model & Pan-City Feature with Smart Solution(s) 41 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Smart City Proposal ▪ Note : Pan-City is Additional Feature to be Provided ▪ Since Smart City is taking compact area approach, it is necessary that all city residents feel there is something in it for them also ▪ Additional Requirement of some (at least one) city-wide smart solution has been put in scheme to make it inclusive ▪ For North Eastern & Himalayan States, Area proposed to be developed will be one-half of what is prescribed for any of alternative models: ✓ Retrofitting ✓ Redevelopment ✓ Greenfield Development 42 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  City + Smart = Smart City Smart + City = Smart City 43 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Smart City : Focus Areas In order to build smart & sustainable cities, different processes/functions need to work in harmony (స్మమరసయ ుం) with each other … Each building block is complex 4 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 4  Smart City Core Infrastructure Elements in Smart City Include: ▪ Adequate Water Supply ▪ Assured Electricity Supply ▪ Sanitation (including Solid Waste Management) ▪ Efficient Urban Mobility & Public Transport ▪ Affordable Housing (especially for poor) ▪ Robust IT Connectivity & Digitalization ▪ Good Governance (especially e-Governance & Citizen Participation) ▪ Sustainable Environment ▪ Safety & Security of Citizens (particularly women, children, elderly) ▪ Health & Education 4 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 5  Digitalization ❖ Foundation of Smart City ❖ With almost 70% of world’s population expected to live in cities by 2050, increased pressure on cities will need new, innovative solutions ❖ At same time as digital revolution is happening, humanity is facing threat of climate crisis (వాతావరణ సుంక్షోభుం) ❖ Link between digitalization & sustainability (స్తసిిరత) offers opportunities & challenges ❖ Digital technologies enable sustainable innovation & can help solve challenges (increased demand of energy, smart transportation) ❖ Examples (social aspects) of digital technology that can transform cities 46 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Digitalization ❖ Social Aspects of Digital Technology: ▪Safety in Cities ▪Availability of Education ▪Availability of Health Services ❖ Rapid change to digital society puts pressure on society to adjust to new world ❖ Sweden (in Northern Europe): o World leading in digital competitiveness & innovation o Offers solutions within areas (renewable energy, smart grids, water, waste-to-energy, sustainable construction) that help shape better tomorrow Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 47  Digitalization Digitalization [Definition] : Transformation of Business/Industry by using Digital Technologies to Improve Processes Digitalization can Improve Cities Liveability in Multiple Domains: Security in Streets (cameras/smart surveillance systems) Healthcare & Wellbeing (with telemedicine, real-time air quality monitoring) Economic Development & Housing (peer-to-peer accommodation platforms) Engagement & Community (local connection platforms) Management & Operation of Mobility (smart traffic signals) Water (leakage detection) Waste (optimization of waste collection routes) Energy (smart buildings, smart street lighting) 48 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Digitalization Every Day more than 180,000 People move to City to Live Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD) forecasts that by 2050 world population will reach 9 Billion (900 Crore), of whom 70% will live in Urban Centres With metropolises already consuming over 75% of world’s energy production & generating 60% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, many cities opted to strategically recycle & digitally transform in response to Global Challenges: Population Growth Pollution Scarcity of Resources Water Management Energy Efficiency 49 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Digitalization World’s Smartest Cities According to Smart City Index (2022), 5 Smartest & Most Efficient Cities on Planet in terms of Mobility, Health, Safety & Productivity: ▪ Shanghai ▪ Seoul ▪ Barcelona ▪ Beijing ▪ New York 50 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Digitalization Possible Blockchain Solutions According to Smart City Digitalization Strategy: 51 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Digitalization Digital Transformation Components in Smart Cities: Phases of Digital Transformation in Smart Cities: 52 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Digitalization Smart Applications Effect on Cities through 2025: 53 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  General Implications of Digitalization on Cities (న్రరాలపై డిజిట్లైజేషన్ యొకక స్మధారణ ప్రరభావాలు) Perspectives on Smart Cities (స్మా ర్ట ట సిటీలపై ప్రరభావమ) 54 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Smart Cities Initiatives : Indicator Framework ▪ Evaluate Smart Cities Initiatives along their contribution to Societal, Environmental, Economical, Institutional Improvements 55 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  6 Dimensions of Smart City (By European Smart Cities Project) ▪ Focus both on effectiveness (how well intervention is performing against goals) & efficiency (whether intervention is right course of action to achieve desired impact at least cost), notably key areas of public service delivery, water, energy, circular economy, mobility, housing, built environment Cybersecurity : How well city able to protect digital network/systems & respond to attacks 56 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  General Implications of Digitalization on Cities (న్రరాలపై డిజిట్లైజేషన్ యొకక స్మధారణ ప్రరభావాలు) Opportunities ▪ Improve integration & delivery of public services ▪ Enhance environmental sustainability & resilience ▪ Reduce barriers to entry for entrepreneurs & small firms ▪ Improve city governance & innovation capacity ▪ Engage better with citizens ▪ Improve tourism information & management 57 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  General Implications of Digitalization on Cities (న్రరాలపై డిజిట్లైజేషన్ యొకక స్మధారణ ప్రరభావాలు) Challenges ▪ Data ▪ Governance ▪ Capacity & skills ▪ Regulatory frameworks ▪ Financing 58 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Perspectives on Smart Cities (స్మా ర్ట ట సిటీలపై ప్రరభావమ) Blue Rows : Smart Characteristics White Rows : Vision Characteristics 59 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Sample Smart City Scenario 60 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  INDIA https://www.mygov.in/ https://www.india.gov.in/spotlight/smart-cities-mission-step-towards-smart-india https://smartcities.gov.in/ https://climateclock.world/ https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/india-population/ 61 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  QUIZ-1 Syllabus : Unit-1 Date : 12.07.2024 Time : 12Noon-12:50PM Mode : Online/G-Learn 62 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  EVALUATION (Assessment of Student’s Performance in Theory Course) ❖ Continuous Evaluation : 70 Marks 100M = 70M + 30M ❖ Semester-End Examination : 30 Marks ❖ 5 Class Tests : 5 x 4M = 20M ❖ 2 Mid-Term Examinations (30M Each, Average) = 30M 70M = 20M + 30M + 20M ❖ Assignments + PPT + Coursera = 20M ❖ Mid-I : 19-23 Aug 2024 ❖ Mid-II : 21-25 Oct 2024 63 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies  Unit 2 ▪ Smart Meters & Management ▪ Renewable Sources of Energy ▪ Energy Efficient Green Buildings 6 Civil Engineering Smart City Technologies 4