Citation Styles Guide PDF

CITATION MLA is the official style of the Modern Language Association, defined in the MLA Handbook (9th edition). It’s widely used across various humanities disciplines. Unlike most parenthetical citation styles, it’s author-page rather than author-date. MLA CITATION Davidson, Clare....

CITATION MLA is the official style of the Modern Language Association, defined in the MLA Handbook (9th edition). It’s widely used across various humanities disciplines. Unlike most parenthetical citation styles, it’s author-page rather than author-date. MLA CITATION Davidson, Clare. “Reading in Bed with Troilus and Criseyde.” The Chaucer Review, vol. 55, no. 2, Apr. 2020, pp. 147–170. https://doi.org/10.5325/chaucerrev.55.2.014 7. In-text Citation (Davidson 155) APA 7th EDITION 1. The publisher’s location is no longer included in the reference. Example: Covey, S. R. (2013). The 7 habits of highly effective people: Powerful lessons in personal change. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. Covey, S. R. (2013). The 7 habits of highly effective people: Powerful lessons in personal change. Simon & Schuster. 2. The APA in-text citation for works with three or more authors is now shortened right from the first citation. You only include the first author’s name and “et al.”. Example: (Taylor, Kotler, Johnson, & Parker, 2018) (Taylor et al., 2018) 3. Surnames and initials for up to 20 authors (instead of 7) should be provided in the reference entry. Example: Miller, T. C., Brown, M. J., Wilson, G. L., Evans, B. B., Kelly, R. S., Turner, S. T.,... Lee, L. H. (2018). Miller, T. C., Brown, M. J., Wilson, G. L., Evans, B. B., Kelly, R. S., Turner, S. T., Lewis, F., Nelson, T. P., Cox, G., Harris, H. L., Martin, P., Gonzalez, W. L., Hughes, W., Carter, D., Campbell, C., Baker, A. B., Flores, T., Gray, W. E., Green, G.,... Lee, L. H. (2018). 4. DOIs are formatted the same as URLs. The label “DOI:” is no longer necessary. Example: doi: 10.1080/02626667.2018.1560449 https://doi.org/10.1080/​02626667.2018.1560449 5. URLs are no longer preceded by “Retrieved from,” unless a retrieval date is needed. The website name is included (unless it’s the same as the author). Example: Streefkerk, R. (2019, October 11). APA 7th edition: The most notable changes [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/apa-style/apa-seventh-edition- changes/ Streefkerk, R. (2019, October 11). APA 7th edition: The most notable changes. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/apa-style/apa- seventh-edition-changes/ 6. For ebooks, the format, platform, or device (e.g. Kindle) is no longer included in the reference, and the publisher is included. Example: Brück, M. (2009). Women in early British and Irish astronomy: Stars and satellites [Kindle version]. https:/doi.org/10.1007/978- 90-481-2473-2 Brück, M. (2009). Women in early British and Irish astronomy: Stars and satellites. Springer Nature. https:/doi.org/10.1007/978- 90-481-2473-2 ACTIVITY USING APA AND MLA STYLE Document type: Journal article (Section 10.1) Authors: Kenneth Nowack and Paul Zak Publication year: 2020 Article title: Empathy enhancing antidotes for interpersonally toxic leaders Journal information: Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, Volume 72, Issue 2, pages 119– 133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/cpb0000164 USING APA AND MLA STYLE Document type: Journal article (Section 10.1) Authors: Katharina Bernecker and Jule Kramer Publication year: 2020 Article title: Implicit theories about willpower are associated with exercise levels during the academic examination period Journal information: Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, Volume 9, Issue 2, pages 216–231 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000182 APA 7TH STYLE ANSWER 1. Nowack, K., & Zak, P. (2020). Empathy enhancing antidotes for interpersonally toxic leaders. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 72(2), 119– 133. https://doi.org/10.1037/cpb0000164 2. Bernecker, K., & Kramer, J. (2020). Implicit theories about willpower are associated with exercise levels during the academic examination period. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 9(2), 216–231. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000182