Community Health Nursing 1 (CHN1) - NCM104 - Preliminary Module 1 Lesson 1 PDF

COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING 1 NCM104 CHN1 Prayerscapes.com  COURSE TITLE: Community Health Nursing 1 (Individual and Family as Clients) MODULE 1: OVERVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING IN THE PHILIPPINES LESSON 1- GLOBAL AND NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATIONS, DEFINITION AND FOCUS, PUBLIC HEA...

COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING 1 NCM104 CHN1 Prayerscapes.com  COURSE TITLE: Community Health Nursing 1 (Individual and Family as Clients) MODULE 1: OVERVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING IN THE PHILIPPINES LESSON 1- GLOBAL AND NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATIONS, DEFINITION AND FOCUS, PUBLIC HEALTH, AND COMMUNITY HEALTH At the end of the lesson, students will….. 1. identify the domains of Public Health Nursing and the different concepts and principles of Community health nursing; 2. define the key concepts of community and public health nursing 3. explain different factors affecting health needs between public health, rural health. 4. explain the ethical principles underpinning the practice of community health nursing 5. enumerate the roles and responsibilities of a Community Health Nurse How does this make you feel? Engage: Do you agree with this statement? Why? To answer, type a sentence in your chat box. PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING ACTIVITY: Using the Microsoft teams, comment on: give 3 things that come to mind about their own idea about Public health nursing, 3 things that come to mind about their own idea about Community health nursing, 1 commitment you have for this subject. What is Community Health Nursing? -A field of nursing practice where services are delivered outside the hospital in community settings. What is Public Health Nursing? -is a specialized field of nursing that combines the skills of nursing, public health and some phases of social assistance and functions as part of the total public health programme for the promotion of health, the improvement of the conditions in the social and physical environment, rehabilitation of illness and disability.(WHO, Expert committee of Nursing) DIFFERENCE: Public health focuses on the community health focuses scientific process of more on the overall preventing infectious contributors to a diseases population's physical and mental health. What is Public Health? -is the science and art of nursing services for the early preventing disease, prolonging diagnosis and preventive life, promoting health and treatment of disease and the efficiency through organized development of the social community effort for the machinery to ensure everyone a sanitation of the environment, standard of living adequate for control of communicable the maintenance of health, so diseases, the education of organizing these benefits as to individuals in personal hygiene, enable every citizen to realize the organization of medical and his birth of health and longevity (Dr. C.E. Winslow) What is Community Health? -focuses on the physical and mental well being of the people in a specific geographic region. This important subsection of public health includes initiatives to help community members maintain and improve their health, prevents spread of infectious disease and prepare https://www.elmhurst.edu/blo for natural disasters. g/what-is-community- health/ What is NURSING? Assisting the sick individual to become healthy and that healthy individuals achieve optimum wellness.  Globally What are the Health situations that we face today? ghgovernance/Global health governance-blogs.shu.edu un.org healthycaribbean.org  EXPLORE: Give one global health issue/ and one national health situation that we are currently facing.  Increasing rate of deaths from Non communicable diseases—eg. Heart disease, stroke and injuries Number of deaths from infectious diseases has decreased- Malaria, TB, and vaccine preventable diseases Increasing rates of medically unnecessary potentially harmful procedures (WHO report)- ex. CS GLOBAL Need for equitable access for disease screening, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of non communicable diseases HEALTH Need to address mental health issues, substance abuse disorders, and injuries Pandemic response- inadequacies in health systems, inadequacies and inefficient systems to meet and provide vital care to patients  10 ways to address the 1.Build global solidarity for global health worldwide health security issues (WHO) 2.Speed up access to Covid 19 tests, medicines and vaccines. 3. Advance Health for all  4. Tackling health 10 ways to address inequities the global health issues (WHO 5. Provide global leadership on science and data 6. Revitalized efforts to tackle communicable diseases  7. Combat drug 10 ways to resistance address the global 8. Prevent and treat health issues NCD’s and mental (WHO health conditions 9. Build back a better greener world 10. Act in solidarity  1.DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE Ranked 12th in the world in terms of total The National population which was 88.6 million in August 2007 health situation Country’s annual population growth rate is 2.04%, down from 2.36% in the 1990’s 2020- the country’s population=109,035,343 2020- the Philippines, ranked 13th most populous nation in the world as of May 1, 2020. (2020 Census of population and Housing (2020 CPH))  2.HEALTH PROFILE Crude birth rate in 2000 was 23.1 per 1000 population while the crude death THE NATIONAL rate was was 4.8 per 1000 population. HEALTH Despite the decline in the fertility of women, the total fertility rate in the SITUATION Philippines remains high (3.1 births per woman in 2004  CRUDE BIRTH RATE-Number of live births occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 mid- year total population of a given geographical area during the same year. CRUDE DEATH RATE-the number of deaths occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 mid-year total population of the given geographical area during the same year. TOTAL FERTILITY RATE-total number of children that would be born to each woman if she were to live at the end of her child bearing years, and give birth to children in alignment with the prevailing age specific fertility rates  LEADING CAUSES OF MORTALITY AMONG FILIPINOS (Phil Health Statistics 2004) 1)Heart disease 2)Vascular system disease 3)malignant neoplasms 4)accidents 5)pneumonia 6) TB, all forms 7)ill defined, and unknown cause of mortality 8) chronic respiratory disease 9) DM 10) certain conditions originating in the perinatal period. --most of these diseases are highly preventable.  Malnutrition- is very common among children, particularly protein energy malnutrition. 2001, 31% of children under 5 yrs old were underweight. The Philippines has one of the highest blindness rates in the world, lack of Vitamin A is the primary cause of blindness.  MATERNAL MORTALITY Is the major indicator of a woman’s health status Maternal mortality rate in 2000 was 2/1000 live births. Other Causes: inaccessible antenatal services, poor transport facilities, inadequate supply for blood transfusion, vital drugs, supplies and equipment are not available, unavailability of adequately skilled help in labor and delivery is not available.  ELDERLY Elderly suffer from the “double burden” of degenerative and communicable diseases. Leading causes of morbidity: influenza, pneumonia, and TB. Leading causes of Mortality-cardiovascular diseases, pneumonia, malignant neoplasms, TB, COPD, DM, GIT ulcers, accidents, injuries, nephritis, Nephrotic syndrome, nephrosis, and septicemia High prevalence of nutritional deficiency disorders- anemia 45%, thiamine deficiency 35%, riboflavin 12%  LIFESTYLE-RELATED DISEASES Includes: cardiovascular diseases, DM, Cancer, chronic respiratory diseases 2020-73% of the total deaths is attributed to the major non-communicable disease (World Health Assembly, 2004) Major reason why people die: lifestyle- unhealthy diet, sedentary work, lack of exercise. Cardiovascular diseases comprise 25% of the total deaths  INFECTIOUS AND COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Number of deaths from infectious disease has decreased, many of these are still major public health problems in the country. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), HIV cases in the country, STD’s, TB, Leprosy, Schistosomiasis, Rabies, Hepa B, Malaria, Filariasis, Dengue fever Covid 19 All-free-download.com  MENTAL ILLNESS Mental illness is the third most common form of disability, after visual and hearing impairments. Common in older age groups, drug users and those who could not cope with stresses of daily living. Pinclipart.com World Health Organization Determinants of Health (WHO) 1. Income and social status 2. Education 3. Physical environment 4.Employment and working conditions 5. Social support networks 6.Culture 7.Genetics 8.Personal behavior and coping skills 9.Health services 10.Gender GLOBAL AND COUNTRY HEALTH IMPERATIVES: Public health systems are operating within a context of ongoing changes, which exert a number of pressures on the public health system. These changes include: 1. shifts in demographic and epidemiological trends in diseases, including emergence and re-emergence of new diseases and in the prevalence of risk and protective factors. 2. New technologies for health care, communication and information; 3.Existing and emerging environmental hazards some associated with globalization; 4. Health reforms  What has the Philippines achieved so far in terms of its health status? Our country has experienced considerable improvements in its health status for the past 50 years; Has poor performance in reducing infant and maternal mortality The Philippines is also experiencing an “epidemiological shift” -while contending with the problem of non-communicable disease, it is also burdened by the effect of communicable diseases. EVALUATE: Collage making/ poster making: depicting the roles of a Community Health Nurse, each student will make an individual theme, to be answered on the Assignment part of the LMS. Freepik.com Thank you!